Module3

Literature

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Atreeisbrokenoffbythestrongwind，whilethegrassstillstaysasitis.Weakandsmallasthegrassis，itcanstandthestrongwind.寓意理解

Somepeoplelookverystrong，buttheyareeasilydefeatedbydifficulties.Weakassomepeoplemayseem，theyareactuallystronginmind.Aperson’sinnerstrengthismorepowerfulthanphysicalstrength.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？重點(diǎn)單詞1．feedv．喂(養(yǎng))，飼(養(yǎng))，為……提供食品；養(yǎng)活；提供，供應(yīng)Mostpeoplefeedparrotsonnuts.大多數(shù)人用堅(jiān)果喂鸚鵡。Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon$100aweek.你無(wú)法靠每周100美元的收入來(lái)養(yǎng)活一家五口。Prejudicefeedsonmistrustandignorance.懷疑和無(wú)知會(huì)助長(zhǎng)偏見(jiàn)。Wefedtheleftoverturkeytothecat.我們把吃剩的火雞喂了貓。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)拓展】feedon(動(dòng)物)以……為食，(某種感覺(jué)或過(guò)程)由……助長(zhǎng)feedsb./sth.on/withsth.給(人或動(dòng)物)食物，喂養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物給某人或動(dòng)物feedsb.up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯，把……喂飽feedAwithB＝feedBintoA提供B給A即景活用①M(fèi)r.Smithhasawifeandfivechildrento________.A．riseB．growC．feedD．provide解析：句意：“Smith先生有妻子和五個(gè)孩子要養(yǎng)活?！笨疾樵~義辨析：risevi.“升起，起床”；grow“生長(zhǎng)”、“栽種”；feed“養(yǎng)活，喂養(yǎng)”；provide“提供”，故答案是C。答案：C2．escapev．逃走，逃離；泄露，逸出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來(lái)。Theprisonersescapedbyclimbingthewall.囚犯?jìng)兎瓑μ优芰?。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Thebankrobbersmadetheirescapeinacar.那些打劫銀行的匪徒乘車逃逸了?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)escapedoing(doing多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingdone)逃過(guò)……escapefrom/outof(從……)逃走，逃出(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生；幸免于難makeone’sescape逃脫即景活用②Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured解析：句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，他在這次事故中免于受傷。escapebeingdone表示“逃過(guò)……”。答案：D3．intendv．意欲；打算；想要；計(jì)劃Weintendtogetanearlystart.我們打算早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Itwasmeanttobeasurprise.Ididn’tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.這本來(lái)是要成為一個(gè)意外的驚喜，我本沒(méi)有想讓你那么早看到的。Thesebooksareintendedforyoungchildren.這些是專供幼兒閱讀的書。Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他們打算在本年內(nèi)實(shí)行該計(jì)劃?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendthat...打算……(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo形式，should可省略)本打算做……(2)beintendedfor專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的，為……打算或計(jì)劃即景活用③Thenewly-publishedbook，whichrefers________basicEnglishgrammar，is________onlyforbeginners.A．a(chǎn)s；meantB．for；intendedC．to；plannedD．to；intended解析：句意：“新出版的書是為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的，這本書是關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的?！笨疾閞eferto和beintendedfor，故答案是D。答案：D4．hangv．處以絞刑，吊死(hang—hanged—hanged)；懸掛，吊著，把……吊起來(lái)(hang—hung—hung)Coreyhangedhimselfinhisprisoncell.科瑞在囚室里上吊自殺。Hehunghisheadanddidn’tanswerherquestions.他低著頭，沒(méi)有回答她的問(wèn)題。Beforeclassbegins，thechildrenhangtheircoatsup.上課前，孩子們把外套掛了起來(lái)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theywereconvictedofgenocideandhangedfortheircrimes.他們被判以滅絕種族的大屠殺罪而被處以絞刑?！局R(shí)拓展】hangsth.不在乎，不管hangon(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷；[英](口)等等！堅(jiān)持不懈，不放棄hangup掛斷電話hangone’shead(羞愧、尷尬地)垂下頭leavesth.hangingintheair(使問(wèn)題)懸而未決即景活用④ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell，butifyou________，youwillsucceedintheend.A．hangupB．hangaboutC．hangonD．hangonto解析：句意：“學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易，但是如果你堅(jiān)持下去，最后你會(huì)成功。”hangonto“抓住，堅(jiān)持下去，”onto是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)；hangon堅(jiān)持不懈，on是副詞，故答案是C。答案：C5．concernv．與……有關(guān)；涉及；對(duì)……有重要性；使擔(dān)心；使關(guān)心；n.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；所關(guān)切之事Thestoryconcernsthestrugglesofagroupofrabbitswhoestablishanewcommunity.這個(gè)故事講的是一群兔子建立新群落的斗爭(zhēng)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不擔(dān)心這件事。MygreatestconcernistheeconomyofChina.我最關(guān)心的事是中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)beconcernedfor/about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心beconcernedwith/in關(guān)于；涉及asconcerns關(guān)于；有關(guān)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)haveconcernwith/in與……有(利害)關(guān)系haveconcernfor/about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心(3)concerning(prep.)有關(guān)；關(guān)于即景活用⑤Intheeyesofthenewly-electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．a(chǎn)reconcerningB．concernC．a(chǎn)reconcernedD．concerned解析：asfaras...beconcerned表示“就……而言”。答案：C經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1．inastonishment驚訝地；吃驚地Shegaspedinastonishment.她吃驚得倒抽了一口氣。[劍橋高階]

Everybodywasastonishedatthenews.這消息令大家驚訝。Whatastonishedusisthatheappearedattheparty.他出現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)上，使我們感到驚訝。Tomyastonishment，thedogjumpedatmesuddenly.那只狗突然向我猛撲過(guò)來(lái)，嚇我一跳?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)beastonishedatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝lostinastonishment十分驚愕，驚異不已toone’sastonishment使人吃驚的是(2)in的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)insurprise驚訝地

insilence寂靜地inprivate私下地；秘密地inanger發(fā)怒地

insatisfaction滿意地即景活用⑥Lookingather________looks，wewere________.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confusedB．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confusedD．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing解析：句意為：“看著她驚訝的表情，我們迷惑了”。astonished“感到驚訝的”；confused“感到迷惑的”。答案：A2.ahugeamountof大量的Ihadacertainamountof(＝some)difficultyfindingthehouse.我找到這房子費(fèi)了不少勁。[劍橋高階]Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車輛很多。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同學(xué)。【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中有些表示“許多，大量”的短語(yǔ)，后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞情況不同，歸納如下：注意：thenumberof雖與anumberof只有一詞之差，但它表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。即景活用⑦Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；numberB．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．a(chǎn)mount；lot解析：number構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞；amount構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B重要句型Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。nosooner...than...剛一……就……該短語(yǔ)為時(shí)間從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。不論在主句還是從句中，一般都不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。nosooner位于句首時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他剛剛到達(dá)，就被要求離開。【知識(shí)整合】表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注意句子主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)assoonas；themoment/minute/instant...；immediately/instantly

(3)on/upon＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞onhisarrival他一到就……onhearingthenews一聽(tīng)到這消息就……(4)at＋名詞atthesightof一看到……就……即景活用⑧Nosooner________thanitbegantorainheavily.A．thegamebeganB．hasthegamebegunC．didthegamebeginD．hadthegamebegun解析：句意：“比賽一開始就下起大雨。”考查nosooner...than...句式，要用倒裝式，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故答案是D。答案：D高考經(jīng)典解讀【例1】NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.(2009·四川，16)A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent【解題方法指導(dǎo)】notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B教材原文對(duì)照Notuntilatleastsecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.(P30)【例2】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________？(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ，35)A．takingB．takeC．takenD．totake【解題方法指導(dǎo)】句意：“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)我們做的決定滿意嗎？”decision和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表示主動(dòng)，不合題意。答案：C教材原文對(duì)照Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.(P30)飲食

新課標(biāo)關(guān)于飲食類的文章涉及面較廣，一般以新奇食品為主，如果以常見(jiàn)食品為文章素材的話，則一些新的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)融入其中。這類文章一般生詞較多，常會(huì)涉及一些食品的名稱，并且有時(shí)會(huì)因?qū)︻}材不熟悉，從而導(dǎo)致理解上的困難。應(yīng)對(duì)此類文章，在心理上首先要接受，不能有畏懼情緒，其次要知道越是難讀的文章，題目會(huì)很容易做?！镜淅縒eallhavetoeat，butchoosingtherightfoodcanbehard.Manypeoplealsohavetroublecontrollinghowmuchtheyeat.①Insteadofeatingreasonableportionsoffruit，vegetables，wholegrains，andotherhealthyfoods，lotsofpeopleeattoomanycookiesandchips.Many

peoplejusteattoomuchfoodingeneral.Oneresultisanepidemic(流行病)ofobesitythathasswelledthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids.Thisincreaseinobesityhasledtoincreasesintheoccurrenceofdiabetes，heartdisease，cancer，andotherillnesses.Butforotherpeople，foodbecomestheenemy.Theyworryso

muchaboutgettingfatthattheyeitherseverelylimitwhattheyeatormakethemselvesthrowuprightaftereating.Doctorssaythatthesepeoplehaveeatingdisorders.Eatingdisordersamongteensaremuchlesscommonthanobesity.Yetthehealthconsequencesofeatingdisorderscanbejustassevere.Noteatingenoughcanleadtoheartattacks，weakbones，organdamage，andfaintingspells.②Repeatedlythrowingupcauseschemicalimbalancesinthebody，erodesteeth，anddestroysthestomachlining.Researchersarezeroinginon(瞄準(zhǔn))whatcausescertainpeopletodevelopeatingdisorders，whysomepeoplearemoreatriskthanothers，andwhatkindsofeducationprogramsworkbesttokeeppeoplefromtakingdrasticmeasurestoloseweightorstayslim.It’simportanttolearnhowtorecognizesignsofdisorderedeatinginyourselfandyourfriends，doctorssay，becauseresearchshowsthatgettingtreatmentearlyonisthekeytoaquickrecovery.

【注】

①這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是have(some)trouble(in)doingsomething，意思是“做某事有困難”。②這個(gè)句子中動(dòng)名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)是canleadto；短語(yǔ)leadto的意思是“導(dǎo)致，引起”。學(xué)海浪花

1.obesityn．肥胖癥，過(guò)度肥胖

2.occurrencen．發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)生的事，出現(xiàn)的事；v.occur

3.drasticadj.極端的，猛烈的學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：人們飲食的不科學(xué)造成了一系列的問(wèn)題。肥胖、飲食性疾病等問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起專家們的注意。通過(guò)本文，作者給出一些信息，從而促使人們注意飲食健康，提高生命質(zhì)量。

1.Oneresultofeatingtoomanycookiesandchipsortoomuchfoodis______.A.quitealotofadultsandkidsareobese

B.millionsofadultsandkidshaveheartdisease

C.millionsofadultsandkidshaveeatingdisorders

D.anepidemicthathasslimmedthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。做題信息是“Oneresultisanepidemicofobesitythathasswelledthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids.”，所以本題選擇A項(xiàng)。

答案：A

2.Theunderlinedwords“throwup”probablymean“________”．A.todomoreexerciseB．torun

C.tojumpD．tobringup

解析：本題考查猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的意義。從該短語(yǔ)所在的語(yǔ)境“他們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心變胖，以至于他們嚴(yán)格控制所吃的東西，或者一吃完?yáng)|西就吐出來(lái)”可猜測(cè)該短語(yǔ)的大致意思。另外，從第三段最后一句所講述的throwingup的后果也可以看出答案。而飯后跑、跳等不會(huì)影響體內(nèi)化學(xué)平衡，也不會(huì)損壞胃粘膜。故可知答案。答案：D

3.WhichstatementisNOTcorrect？

A.Eatingdisordersaremorecommonthan

obesit