新概念第一冊(cè)15-16課文詳解及練習(xí)答案Yourpassports,please.請(qǐng)出示你們的護(hù)照。Heretheyare.給您。本句中的they指passportso名詞有五種：1普通名詞（可數(shù)名詞）:apen^abook2^物質(zhì)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）：water、milk3、專有名詞：Mt.Tai（泰山）、theGreatWall（長(zhǎng)城）、SummerPalace（頤和園）4>集體名詞：police>people>family5、抽象名詞：beauty>wisdom名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：英語中可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，指一個(gè)以上的事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。生理老杳名詞的受黛教，準(zhǔn)福掌握名詞菽教的西化故則OI、一般情猊下，直加-s,如：booh-books;bag-bags;cat-cats;bed-beds;2、以$、乂、5h”11結(jié)尾，加-es,tD:bosMboses;boxMboxes;broshMbroshes;（A）atchMu）atches;3、以“輔老字e+g”結(jié)尾，變g為i,再加-。5,如:familyMfamilies;stra（A）berryAstra（A）berries;fl5以元音學(xué)合,9結(jié)尾的，直疳加-s,如bog-bogs;4?Tf或者fe'結(jié)尾，變f或者fe為u聲加-os加hnife-hnives;5、以"O'結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es;如tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes;無生命的+s,如photo-photos;6、不趣則名詞威數(shù):man-men;（A）oman-（A）omen;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;childachildren;ChineseMChinese;語法Grammarinuse.表示復(fù)數(shù)的?s或?es一般遵循的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)清輔音（如/f/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/I/；-s發(fā)發(fā)/的音,如：books/buks/suits/su:ts/（2）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)濁輔音（如/b/,/d/,/g/,/I/,/m/,/n/,/r/；或元音，?s發(fā)/z/的音，如：ties/taiz/dogs/dogz/詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyblueadj.（1）藍(lán)色的，蔚藍(lán)的：Theseaisdeepblue.大海呈深藍(lán)色。Hewearsabluetie.他打一條藍(lán)色的領(lǐng)帶。(2)沮喪的，憂郁的；Helooksabitblue.他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂郁。Hismoodisblue.他的情緒低落。greyadj.(1)灰色的，偏灰的：Hishatisgrey.他的帽子是灰色的。(2)頭發(fā)灰白的:Herhairisgrey.她的頭發(fā)灰白。(3)面色蒼白的:Tonylooksgreyandtired.托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊。練習(xí)答案KeytowrittenexercisesLesson16AItisanEnglishcar.ItisaJapanesecar.ItisanItaliancar.ItisaFrenchcar.ItisanAmericancar.Robertisnotateacher.BWhatcolourareyourshirts?Ourshirtsarewhite.Whatcolourareyourcoats?Ourcoatsaregrey.Whatcolourareyourtickets?Ourticketsareyellow.Whatcolourareyoursuits?Oursuitsareblue.Whatcolourareyourhats?Ourhatsareblackandgrey.Whatcolourareyourpassports?Ourpassportsaregreen.Whatcolourareyourumbrellas?Ourumbrellasareblack.Whatcolourareyourhandbags?Ourhandbagsarewhite.Whatcolourareyourties?Ourtiesareorange.Whatcolourareyourdogs?Ourdogsarebrownandwhite.Whatcolourareyourpens?Ourpensareblue.Whatcolourareyourcars?Ourcarsarered.《新概念1》L15-16隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)一、按要求回答問題。8分boy（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）2.this（復(fù)數(shù)）3.grey（同義詞）4.black（反義詞）二、翻譯短語。30分.一支橘黃色的鋼筆2.兩名丹麥旅游者.三條黃色的魚4.四本棕色的護(hù)照.五個(gè)官員6.六位海關(guān)官員.七個(gè)紅色的西紅柿8.八位荷蘭家庭主婦.九個(gè)灰色的盒子10.十個(gè)俄羅斯嬰兒三、用冠詞a或an填空。12分1、ItisEnglishcar.2^ItisItaliancar.3、ItisJapanesecar.4、ItisFrenchcar.5、ItisAmericancar.6、Robertisnotteacher四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。10分Thisisayellowandwhitedog.SheisaNonvegiantourist.Mydressispink.Thatmanisapoliceman.Heisagoodchild.五、改錯(cuò)，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”并把正確答案寫在下面的橫線上。10分1.Are(hisyourcases?()2.Isyourmotheranurse?()3.HeisRussia.()4.WearefromChinese.()5.Myfatherisat