Unit1Knowyourself(I–Reading)一、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題重邏輯思維訓(xùn)練,所以,有時(shí)不給任何提示。)A.動(dòng)詞的謂語形式和非謂語形式(確立“動(dòng)詞形式?功能”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系！)1.Onceopened,thehammust_______________(吃光)withintwodays.(opened是什么功能?)2.Theartist____________(給…留下印象)thewholeartcommunitylastmonth,_________(贏得)highpraisewithhiscreativesculptures.3.Thepolice____________________(搜尋)thethreemenwhokilledapolicemanandranawayfromaprison(監(jiān)獄)inHarbin.4.___________(work)withnumbersdayafterdaymadeSuNingunhappyandshe__________(放棄)herjobas_______accountant.5.Areyouready________________________________(接受新挑戰(zhàn))anytime?6.Boththegeneralmanagerandthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailway________________(連接)ourtowntoXuzhouworktohigh____________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).(本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是什么？)7.Weallhopethegovernment_______________(付)afreelunchforstudentsinthenearfuture.8.Didheusetobe___________(謙遜的)andeasy___________________(共事，workwith)？9.________he______________(奉獻(xiàn))allhisenergytostudyifhecouldgotoschoolagain?10.Thisistheteacherwhoisworth________________(尊敬)andhe______________(give)manyawardssincehestartedworkinginthisschool.B.格、性(詞根詞綴)、數(shù)、級(jí)的運(yùn)用和單詞拼寫11.Yearsoflivingaloneinthecountrysidehasgreatlychangedhis_________________(person).12.Withmyteachers’encouragement,Iam_________________(慷慨的)nowthanIusedtobe.13.---Whatareyoubusywith?---Iwasaskedtodescribe______________________(interest)personImetonmytravel.14.Shegotangryaftersheheardhiswords,butstill___________(好奇的)aboutwhathesaid.15.Look!How_____________(energy)hehasbecomeafter____________(return)fromTibet.16.Theteacherswereboth_____________(耐心的)and__________(live)sotheywerewelcomedbyallofus.17.Withoutenoughbreakfast,childrengettired_________________(easy).18.A__________(care)driverisadangertothepublic,andhemayhurt_________(he)too.19.Nomatterhow_________(可怕)the_________(difficult)is,never________(放棄)easily.20.DoctorFangoftendid_______________(operate)forabouttenhoursaday,didn’tshe?二、句型練習(xí)(每空詞數(shù)不限,請(qǐng)格外注意冠詞和形式變化)1.班長(zhǎng)在慈善活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)這么棒，她讓我感到了與別人分享的美好。Ourmonitor________sogreatlyinthecharitythatshemademe____good_________thingswith_______.2.你們把所有的月餅都吃光了，一塊都沒留給我??？Allthemooncakes_________________________.Noneisleftforme?3.Suzy這么有條理，以至于她所有的物品都擺放得井井有條。Suzyis_____well___________thatshe________allherthings__________________.4.他們的朋友有足夠的創(chuàng)意來想出好點(diǎn)子。_________friendis__________enough_______________________goodideas.5.Paul的父母和他本人都不認(rèn)為他會(huì)成為一個(gè)好會(huì)計(jì)。________Paul’s_____________________he__________hecanmakeagoodaccountant.6.生活就像賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Life_______________arace.You________________________or______________.7.關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，避免差錯(cuò)是必要的。It’snecessary____________________________every___________and_________mistakes.8.粗枝大葉無論對(duì)我們自身還是病人都將是災(zāi)難。________________willbeadisaster______________to__________butalsoto__________.9.她在做志愿者醫(yī)生期間一直樂意加班嗎？______shealways_____________work_________hourswhileshewasavolunteersurgeon?三、閱讀訓(xùn)練（2023年長(zhǎng)沙市中考完形填空）Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo__1__somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitwhowasdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedthatheshouldcatchitforbreakfast.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved__2__towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hewalkedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen__3__infear(驚恐).Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?”askedthefox.Hewasunhappybecausehehadlosthis__4__.“Iamsorry,butyouscared(驚嚇)me.Yoursharpteethmakeme__5__,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour__6__.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe__7__.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga__8__noisetowarn(警告)hisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly__9__.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup__10__fruit.1.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook2.A.noisily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily3.A.lookeddown B.lookedaway C.turnedoff D.turnedaround4.A.time B.place C.meal D.fish5.A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy6.A.food B.work C.story D.friends7.A.breakfast B.house C.lake D.mountain8.A.loud B.low C.usual D.dangerous9.A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared10.A.growing B.eating C.picking D.sellingA（2023年安徽中考試題）MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedWhilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,“KublaiKhan’spalaceisthegreatestI’veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide.”Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.”Thesestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.71.HowwasMarcoPolo’sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth.72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain. B.1275 C.1288 D.129273.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor. B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal. D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones” B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyinDadu D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor附加題：1.由于背景知識(shí)對(duì)于完整、正確地理解文章有著重要影響，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下單詞的拼寫和大致發(fā)音猜測(cè)它們?cè)跐h語中對(duì)應(yīng)的意思。MarcoPolo___________ Venice______________ Italy__________Europe______________ KublaiKhan__________ Dadu__________papermoney__________2.thePolos的含義是什么？3.Europeans的含義是什么？這種變化有什么規(guī)律？類似的詞還有哪些？4.tookhimbysurprise的含義是什么？5.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.的含義是什么？B閱讀短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。10月份的學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)有這種題型，要抓緊適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練。Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護(hù)帶).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?（不超過10個(gè)詞）89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超過10個(gè)詞）90.Howcanclimberhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超過15個(gè)詞）9AUnit2Colors(totheend)一、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題重邏輯思維訓(xùn)練,所以,有時(shí)不給任何英文或中文提示。)A.動(dòng)詞的謂語形式和非謂語形式(確立“動(dòng)詞形式?功能”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系！)1.Iamnottheonlyonewho___________(相信)familyenvironmentusually_____________(影響)one’sgrowthgreatlyandshapeshis/herpersonality.2.VincentvanGoghoften______________(想知道)whyhewaslivingandhowhewasalive.3.Intheirshop,buyersaremade______________(感覺)welcomeandrespected.4.______theroom_____________(涂色)blueifwewantthepatientstofeelcalmandpeaceful?5.Aknowledgeofbiologyisusefulforthejob,butnot_____________(要求).6.**Theteacheraskedwhowouldhelpthechildrenwhohad_____________(困難)__________(完成)theirprojects?7.**TheBeatles______________(代表)partofthespirit(精神)oftheirage.8.----What______theirclothes______________(制成)duringthatage?----Woolandcotton.9.What________you____________(cover)tomakecookingsoamazingovertheyears?10.Thefatherislookingforsomeonewho_______________(建議)betterwaystoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandstudyforhisson.11.**Longafterherushedhisgrandsontohospitalandsawhim___________(send)intotheoperationroom,theoldman________________(平靜下來)littlebylittle.B.格、性(詞根詞綴)、數(shù)、級(jí)的運(yùn)用和單詞拼寫12.Tochoosewhatcolorfortheroomdependson______________(person)taste.13.Theboyfeltso__________inclassthatforseveraltimeshenearlyfell___________.(sleep)14.Afterreadingthepassage,theyknowwhiteisacalmcolorandblueis___________(other).15.Youmaynotagreewiththe____