八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Reading1學(xué)案學(xué)校：___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________家長(zhǎng)簽字：__________【板塊要點(diǎn)】教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.識(shí)記北京不同時(shí)期的交通工具。2.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)比某地過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況，并描述發(fā)生的變化。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：1.了解北京陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。2.初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)這一語(yǔ)法概念，記住現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。二、短語(yǔ)、詞匯1.past(n.)過(guò)去；inthepast在過(guò)去；(prep.)halfpastsix;(adv.)walkpasttheshop2.present(n.)現(xiàn)在，目前；atpresent目前；(n.)禮物3.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事4.since(conj.)自...以來(lái)；(prep.)自...以來(lái)5.ever(adv.)曾經(jīng)---never(反義詞)6.northern(adj.)北方的---north(n.)北方；eastern(adj.)東方的---east(n.)東方western(adj.)西方的---west(n.)西方；southern(adj.)南方的---south(n.)南方7.married(adj.)已婚的，結(jié)婚的---marry(v.)結(jié)婚；getmarriedtosb.8.wife(n.)妻子---wives（復(fù)數(shù))9.pollution(n.)污染---pollute(v.)；waterpollution水污染airpollution空氣污染noisepollution噪音污染10.factory(n.)工廠---factories(復(fù)數(shù))11.waste(n.)廢料，廢品；(v.)浪費(fèi)；awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間12.realize(v.)意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)=realise13.situation(n.)形勢(shì)，情況---situations(復(fù)數(shù))14.impossible(adj.)不可能的---possible(反義詞)15.lonely(adj.)孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；alone(adj.)單獨(dú)的，寂寞的三、句型（語(yǔ)法）1.Itwasinthebowlanhourago.一個(gè)小時(shí)之前在碗里的anhourago一小時(shí)前；inthebowl在碗里2.I'vejusteatenit.我剛才把它吃了。(eat-ate-eaten)just(adv.)剛才，常與完成時(shí)連用。.Theyhavejustarrived.注意：justnow=amomentago通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。3.getmarried結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.=bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚4.usedtodosth./usedtobe.....be/getusedtodoingsth.be/getusedtobeing.....5.beknid/nice/friendlytosb.6.waitforsb./sth.waitforsb/sth.atthebusstop7.takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus/onabustakeabushome/there八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Reading1學(xué)案【課前預(yù)習(xí)】詞組翻譯.1、很了解陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)_____________2、我的絕大多數(shù)老朋友__________________3、在…的北部________________4、像以前一樣經(jīng)常______________________5、水污染____________________6、把廢物倒進(jìn)河里______________________7、改善條件__________________8、美麗的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)____________________9、感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)______________10、看到令人驚訝的變化_________________11、在某種程度上______________12、自從我出生以來(lái)________________13、把……變成……______________14、過(guò)去常常一起下象棋______________【課堂鞏固】一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Nowtheriversintheparkaremuch_______(clean).2.Manypeoplefromthepoorvillageshave_______(move)tothecities.3.Therearegreat_______inyourhometown.-Yes.It_______alotinthepastfewyears.(change)4.Thereislessair_______(pollute)inthesmallvillage.Ilikegoingthereonvacation.5.-Isshe_______(marry)?-Yes.HerhusbandisMrGreen.6.Everythinghas_______(change)alotovertheyearsinthemoderncity.7.I'msureyouwillbe_______(good)atEnglishifyouworkharder.8.Myauntandunclegot_______(marry)thirtyyearsago.Nowtheyhavetwochildren.livedinthe_______(north)partofthetownwithmyparentstwoyearsago.10.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_______(wife)aresisters.That'sinteresting.(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemnow.used_______(spend)asmuchtimeashecould_______(improve)hislivingsituation.【課后提升】一、根據(jù)中文提示、首字母完成句子.1.Wehavelivedheres_______myfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.2.TomandLindahavebeen_______（已婚的）fortenyears,butthey'veneverquarrelled.3.Xuzhouisinthen_______partofJiangsu4.Nowthereareanumberof_______（工廠）inourhometown.many_______（街區(qū)）arethereinyourhometown?-Aboutten.6.Wemuststopdrivingcarstoreduceair_______（污染）inthecities.7.Youwillr_______themistakeyoumadetodayinthefuture.8.Thewoman's_______（丈夫）driveshertoworkeveryday.9.Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejobi_______（面試）．10.Thoughhelivesalone,hehasalotoffriendsanddoesn'tfeell_______.11.YouhavetospeakEnglishmoretoi_________it’tthroww________everywhere.Putitintorubbishbins.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.-DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?-Yes.I_______ittwice.It'sfunny.A.saw B.see C.haveseen D.willsee()2.Things_______alotsincetheboyfinishedschool.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.changed D.waschanged()3.Lily'sgrandpahaslivedhere_______.A.10yearsago B.almostloyearsC.since1994 D.forlongtime()4.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I____Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed()5.Theoldman1ives__________ina__________house，buthedoesn’tfeel__________．A．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonelyB．lonely；lonely；aloneC．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone()6.Nothingintheworldis_______ifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.impossible B.wonderful C.interesting D.necessary()7.Waterpollutionisagreat_______tobesolvednow.A.question B.problem C.matter D.trouble()gotmarried_______apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.with B．for C．to D．of()9.YourforeignteacherMissSmith_______usEnglishsincefiveyearsago.A.taught B.isteaching C.hastaught D.teaches()10.-_______doyouknowtheOlympicGames?-Iknowitverywell.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howwell D.Howsoon()11.Bequick.Wehave_______timeleft.A.Alittle.B.littleC.afewD.few()12.Thereare_______peopleinthestreetatnight,sohedrivesfast.A.alittle.B.littleC.afewD.few()13.Thereusedto______lotsoftreesonbothsidesofthestreets.Butnowtherearefewertrees.A.have B.having C.be D.being()14.Mr.Smith_______inNanjingsincehisfamilymovedtoChinatwoyearsago.worked B.hasworked C.works D.work()15.Myfatherhaslivedhere______tenyearsago.A.about B.to C.since D.for三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Pingwroteanemailanhourago.（改為否定句）ChenPing______________anemailanhourago.wenttothecentreofthecitybybus.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）They_____________________tothecentreofthecity.Igoswimminginsummer.（同義句）Igoswimminginsummer____________________________.4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.（同義句）I_______just_______anewbike.havebeenheresince2000.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）______________havetheybeenhere?6.Heoftenwentfishingthereinthepast.(同義句)He_________________fishingthere.7.Katewasanofficeworkerinthepast.(同義句)Kate_________________anofficeworkerhavelivedinnewflatsfortwomonths.(同義句)They________intonewflatstwomonths________.hasreadthemagazinetwice.(提問(wèn))___________________hasshereadthemagazine?parentshaven’tcomebackyet.(改為肯定句)Hisparentshave________comeback.四、首字母填空A

mother

planted

many

kinds

of

vegetables

in

day,she

said

to

her

daughter,"Betty,

at

all

these

little

yellow

markson

the

l___1__

of

the

cabbages(a

kind

of

vegetable).They

are

e____2___of

a

kind

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are

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but

veryb_3_

for

afternoon