Revision:選修性必修二Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)ByZhosir肇慶市高要區(qū)第一中學(xué)1.breathn.呼吸的空氣派生

breathe

vt.呼吸

breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的高考重點(diǎn)詞匯研磨takeadeepbreath

深呼吸holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸outofbreath

上氣不接下氣takesb’sbreathaway

令人驚嘆；使目瞪口呆2.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚astonishment

n.驚訝astonished

adj.感到大為驚訝的astonishing

adj.令人驚訝的beastonished

at對(duì)……驚訝toone’sastonishment令人驚訝的是3.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)beboundtodosth一定做某事beboundfor…正在到……去；準(zhǔn)備前往……1.這病人如此虛弱，爬樓梯后氣喘吁吁。2.從山頂看到的美景，使我目瞪口呆。3.讓我們大為驚訝的是，他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。4.有老師和同學(xué)們的幫助，你一定能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。1.Thepatientwassoweakthatshewasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.2.Thebeautifulsceneryfromthetopofthemountaintookmybreathaway.3.Muchtoourastonishment,hehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.4.Withthehelpofyourteachersandclassmates,youareboundtomakegreatprogressinyourstudy.breath,astonish,boundanticipatedoingsth預(yù)料……4.anticipatevt.預(yù)料，預(yù)見；期望（=expect）anticipationn.預(yù)料；預(yù)期5.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)owesbsth欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人6.ratherthan

而不是說明

ratherthan連接謂語、非謂語或其他結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，前后結(jié)構(gòu)保持一樣。連接不定式時(shí)省略to；連接主語時(shí)，謂語與前面的主語保持一致。orrather

更確切地說otherthan

除……之外1.他們沒有料到能看見如此美景。2.他把他的成功歸功于努力學(xué)習(xí)與好的運(yùn)氣。3.老實(shí)說，我寧愿待在家里也不去逛街。4.她開始將精力投入到教學(xué)而不是表演中。1.Theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchamazingscenery.2.Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.3.Tobehonest,Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping.4.Shestartedtodevoteherenergytoteachingratherthanperforming.anticipate,owe,ratherthaninaddition=besides此外，另外7.inadditionto+名詞/代詞除了……之外；還=besides，apartfrom8.behometo是……發(fā)源地；是……之鄉(xiāng)/棲息地benativeto原產(chǎn)于……(不能用于形容人)1.除了污染和交通堵塞，汽車安全也是發(fā)展中國家面臨的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題。2.這大塊林地(woodland)是很多鳥類和其他野生動(dòng)物的家園。1.Inadditiontopollutionandtrafficjams,carsafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingcountries.2.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.inadditionto,behometo1.(P38)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperatureaveraging-10℃。埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。句型

with+賓語+todo/-ing/done/adj./adv./介詞短語說明

此結(jié)構(gòu)常充當(dāng)伴隨、原因、條件等狀語，也可以充當(dāng)定語。今日關(guān)注1.有那么多作業(yè)要完成，我每天忙得像蜜蜂。2.由于房價(jià)猛漲，他靠自己買不起房子。3.一聽到這個(gè)消息，Jack沖出房間，門還開著。1.Withsomuchhomeworktofinish/complete,Iamasbusyasabeeeveryday.2.Withhousingpricesgoinguprapidly,hecannotaffordahouseonhisown.3.Onhearingthenews,Jackrushedoutoftheroom,withthedooropen.2.(P39)Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.

thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.上午九點(diǎn)半，她們終于抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。句型

Itwasnotuntil…that…直到……才……說明

Itwas…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，until9:30是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。1.只有當(dāng)人們病倒，他們才明白健康的