ObjectClauses賓語從句

1.賓語從句的概念

2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

3.賓語從句中的語序

4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主主謂謂賓賓賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主謂賓簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語從句？試比較DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Shehopes

shecanpasstheexam.Theteachertoldus

Tomdidn’ttellalie.Ihear

hewillbebackinanhour.二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.陳述句作賓語從句,由

來充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞連接主從句。thatthatthatthatthat可省略。1)Issheright?Iwanttoknow.Iwantknow____________sheisright.2)Canyouswim?Sheaskedme.Sheasked____________Icouldswim.2.一般疑問句作賓語從句,由__________充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞來連接主從句。二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞if/whetherif/whetherif/whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof_________heishandsome.Hewondered___________tostayherethenextweek.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后的賓語從句只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether1)Doyouknow

bookitis（這是誰的書）?2)Couldyoutellme

thetrainislate（火車為什么遲到）？3)Heaskedus

weleft（我們什么時(shí)候離開）.

3.特殊疑問句作賓語從句,由

充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞來連接主從句。由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞whosewhywhen特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞不可省略。

將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Wheredidhegoto?→

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？

HecanHehasWherehewentWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyouWhichisthewaytothestation三、陳述語序－引導(dǎo)詞后“先主語，后謂語”的順序A.Whatishedoing?Heaskedme___________________

whathewasdoing.

B.WheredoesJimgo?Everyonewantstoknow______________whereJimgoes.

D.Whoiswaitingforher?Pleasetellme_____________________

whoiswaitingforher.賓語從句要用_______語序。“先主語，后謂語”。陳述C.Whoishewaitingfor?

Couldyoutellme

。

whoheiswaitingfor?練一練四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballatnineo’clockyesterdaynight.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghas

beenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的

。實(shí)際情況2.當(dāng)主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用___________________________。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He

toHongKong.2)He

sick.3)He

abook.4)He

hiswork.Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用

。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Myteachertoldme(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練一練

1.IhearJim________(arrive)twodaysago.2.SheoftenasksmewhereI______(go)nextyear.

arrived

willgo3.Whatishedoing?

Heaskedme________________________

whathewasdoing.

4.HecanspeakJapanese.Hesaid______________________________(that)hecouldspeakJapanese.

5.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaid(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.6.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Hesaid______________________________(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.*否定前移

Hewon’tgoswimming.Ithink.Idon’tthink.

thathewillgoswimming.當(dāng)賓語從句表示否定的意義、主句為第一人稱、動(dòng)詞為

think、expect、believe、guess、imagine、suppose時(shí)，常將從句的否定移到主句上。

*if的雙重意義Iwanttoknowif

he_________(come)

tomorrow.

If

he_______(come).

Pleasetellme.if：引導(dǎo)賓語從句或條件狀語從句；當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循

原則。

willcomecomes主將從現(xiàn)賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定主句為過去的時(shí)態(tài)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句的語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)本課小結(jié)1.Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

Cwherearethetwins2.----Doyouknow

?----Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe