2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

32.第54題________

查看材料

33.________

查看材料

34.第52題________

查看材料

35.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

36.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

37.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

38.4_________________

39.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

40.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

42.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

43.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

44.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

46.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

47.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

52.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

53.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

54.

55.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

56.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

57.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

58.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

59.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

60.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Shaw'sinternationalfamewasfirmlyestablished______.

A.beforehegotmarried

B.afterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature

C.justbeforehecametoChina

D.afterhewrotemanyplays

62.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

63.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.

B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

64.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

65.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

67.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Sofar,rocketswithmenhavebeentoOtherplaces.

B.Rocketswithmencanflytootherplacesfartherawaythanthemoon.

C.Perhapsonedayrocketswillbeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

D.Aplanecanflytothemoon.

68.

Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AHappyCouple.

B.MyCousin'sBoyfriend.

C.TheNewlywed.

D.AnUnmarried-marriedCouple.

69.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

70.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.D

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.B

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.A

20.C

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

22.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

58.D

32.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

33.問(wèn)的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

34.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

35.A

36.D

37.E

38.Canweservenow?

39.B59．答案為B

首先應(yīng)讀懂上義，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫，常這樣問(wèn)。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

40.H

41.safety

42.enlarge

43.counteract

44.desirable

45.highly

46.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

47.summarize

48.productive

49.refusal

50.including

51.A

52.Afavorite為“特別喜愛(ài)的”；favorable為“贊成的，有利的”；fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的”；preferred“寧可(選擇)”。

53.C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來(lái)越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕。

54.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別，辯別”；contrast“對(duì)比，對(duì)照”；compare“比較，對(duì)照”；separate為“使分離，使分開(kāi)”。

55.C本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語(yǔ)+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用didn’t。

56.A

57.D

58.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

59.A

60.A

61.D解析：此題仍為細(xì)節(jié)信息推論題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是internationalfame．．．established。帶著關(guān)鍵詞查找到第5段第1句By1915，Shaw's．internationalfamewas．．．．established．．．即蕭伯納在國(guó)際上成名的時(shí)間為1915年。而他結(jié)婚(1898)是在這之前；獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是在1925年之后；到中國(guó)是在1932年。利用排除法將這些干擾項(xiàng)否定之后，只剩下D項(xiàng)：在他寫(xiě)出大量劇作之后是符合情理的選項(xiàng)，故是正確的答案。

62.C見(jiàn)原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時(shí)全方位地檢查護(hù)士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

63.C

64.C本題屬對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對(duì)cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計(jì)算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來(lái)的。而不是通過(guò)(A)實(shí)驗(yàn)、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

65.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見(jiàn)第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過(guò)程，而不是結(jié)果，成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過(guò)程。

66.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

67.C解析：由于短文末句Oneday