高考英語閱讀理解D篇全國一Beforeaofairplaneintoservice,everypartofittestedagainandagain.Buttheretwoteststhataremoreimportantthanallothers.Thefirstiscalledthe“tanktest".oplanesothatpassengerscanbreathe.metalstructure構(gòu)ofplanehasbeverystrongforthisreason.theplaneisfilledwiththeairpressesagainstskinoftheplaneinside.pressure力onasmallisahugefootthatistryinggetout.smallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplaneexplodeinsky.teststructureofplane,planeisloweredintoahugetankcontainerofwater.ThenitiswithThepressureinsideplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillwhenithighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.doesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidetankitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichparttheplanebroken.thatpartismadestronger.Thedangeroustesthappensthenewplaneisgoingthroughflightsintheair.testpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhenengines發(fā)動)shutoffatonce.planebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilotjobfindhecangetcontroltheplaneagain.twotestsofhowplanesaremadebeforecarrypassengers.68.By"tanktest",theengineerscanfind_______.theofairintheplanethestrengththeplanestructurethepressureinsideoutsideplanethepowerofairplaneengines69.willhappentotheplanethe"tanktest"?A.Itwillbroken.B.Itwillmadestronger.Itwillfilledwithwater.Itwilltestedbypilots,70.Accordingthetext,whyareflightsmostdangerous?A.Theplaneexplodeintheair.B.Thepilotmaylosecontrolofplane.Theenginesbedamaged.Tooairmayintoplane.71.themostsuitableforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesTheImportanceofFlyingSafelyTheDangerofTestingAirplanesAirplanesAreMadeandTested全國一Asanyhastriedorderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiesfindjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudy錄像thefamilieswhiletheyordinaryintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentssmallfamiliestalkactivelywithotherandtheirchildren.Butthenumberofchildrenlarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontrolthenoisemake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonchildren.“Ingeneralmorequestion-askingparentsthehigherchildrenIQscores,”says.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,lessquestion-askingthereis.Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheir兄姐.Lewisfoundthatinfamiliesthreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelycenteronoldestwhothemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyougetfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddle”however,thingthatstopsconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVon,Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”66.Thewriterpurposeinwritingtextisto______.showtherelationshipparentschildrenteachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertablereportonfindingsastudygiveinformationaboutfamily67.Parentslargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinner______.theyservingtotheirchildrentheykeepingorderatdinnertabletheytopaymoreattentionyoungerchildrentheytiredhavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily68.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisibleinparagraph3,Lewisthatmiddlechildren______.havetotheirparentstodinnergetleastattentionthefamilyareoftenawayfromthedinnertablefindithardtokeepupwithotherchildren69.Lewisresearchprovidesananswertothequestion______.TVimportantinfamilylifeparentsshouldgoodorderchildrensmallfamiliesseemtobequietermiddlechildrenhavedifficultiesinlife70.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?isimportanthavetheforchildren.isagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.Elderchildrenshouldtheonesatdinner全國一Sinceretirement(退fromteachingmusicinspentadealtimepaintingasanactuallydrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverthelossoffather,maybeitjustbroughtbackofhim.anycase,Ipenandinkanimalsandlandscapes(風(fēng)muchinfluenced(影)byandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonIwalkedoutofschoolforlasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamefavoriteartist.lookedthroughtheartbooksonmyshelvesfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.IpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearstriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedfirstchoice,IthinkIdidbestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingreading.timeforeverythinginworld,itiswonderfultodoingwhatIwanttodo.Confuciusoncesaid,seventyIfollowheart’sdesire.69.istextmainlyabout?A.Learningpaintlaterlife.B.topaintwatercolors.Anartist-turnedteacher.D.afterretirement.70.Theauthorstarteddrawingagainbecause.hehopedtodrawpicturehisfatherhecouldn’tmissinghisfatherheafterretirementhelikedanimalsandlandscapes71.Wecaninferfromthetexttheauthor.hadtaughtKrenkelSt.JohnpaintedlandscapesinMinnesotaforyearsbelievedWyethtobethebestwatercolorsstartedhisretirementattheageseventy72.doesauthorprobablyfeelabouthisasanartist?A.Veryenjoyable.B.Abitregretful.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.全國一nyonewhocareswhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowstudentslearninterestedthememoir(回錄ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeneducation.ornChicagoin1902,broughtupschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingteachingasascienceteacherinDakotaandchangedhismajormedicinetoeducation.GraduateattheUniversityChicagofoundhimwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesandCharters,whoseideasofteachingtestinghadeffecthiswork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversityhefurtheraoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhistheEight-YearStudyOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoatinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasfirstdirectortheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesStanford,positionheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekan獨spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heactuallyretired.HeservedonalongofeducationalorganizationsinUnitedStatesabroad.inhishetraveledacrosscountrytoadviseteachersandpeopleontoset目標(biāo)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.68.WhoareprobablyinterestedinRalphW.TylerA.Topmanagers.Languagelearners.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.69.Thewords“hookedonteachingunderlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteachingtiredofteachingsatisfiedteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching70.WheredidTylerworktheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.theUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.OhioStateUniversity.NebraskaUniversity.71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.A.aoftestinghecalledforfreespiritinresearchheactiveingivingadvicehetheEight-YearStudy全國一HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies空)nowandinschoolholidaysacountryhotelDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromsea.ThefoodsimplebutChildrenpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbersamountain1068.Thebeginnerscostsare￡foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthpreparedgothroughperiodbodyexercises.couldthebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,yougotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillfirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalandwatchourwonderfulYouwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopledreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiiTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedcanbeyours.68.ifyouonholidayswithpets?ChoosetheholidayintheSnowdoniaCentreJoinTripVisitAcapulcoandHawaii69.InwhatwaytheSnowdoniaCentredifferenttheotherholidays?videswithgoodfood.offersasportofferscomfortableroom.70.isspecialabouttheTripof2008?Youhavefreemealsoneveryday.Yousleeponshiptourmanyplaces.Youwillhavechancestoandactinaplay.Youhavedoyourownpackingandunpacking.71.theSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’of￡donotcover.A.foodroomsbodyexerciseswalkingshoes全國一’snoteasybeingateenager(13至歲少)-norisitbeingparentofateenager.makeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,misunderstoodwhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.isimportantgiveyourchildspaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyoustillbethereforhimyou.Expectalotfromchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdrugorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelsediscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingdiscusssomething,doninsistheyouwhat’sonhismoreyouinsist,thelikelythathecleanup.Insteadletto解決thingsbyhimself.remindthatyoualwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadvicehelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy隱私.readhismaillistenpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthefamily.yourchildtalksonfamilytelephonetoolong,himtalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.notonlyfreesuplinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenager節(jié)制.ifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepayswithhispocketmoneyorapartjob68.Themainpurposeoftextistotellparents.howgetalongwithteenagerhowrespectteenagerhowunderstandateenagerhowhelpteenagergrow69.thephrase“clamupinParagraph2probablymean?A.excitedB.showrespectrefusetotalkD.seekhelp70.Thelastparagraphaboutteachateenagertothephoneinasensiblewaytoforhisowntelephonetosharephonequicklytothephonequickly71.shouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingthetext?NorallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugsGiveadvicewhennecessaryLethimhavehisowntelephoneNottalkaboutpersonalthings全國一Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,manystudiesshownthattheofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchpetbrings.ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanhusband/wife.AstudyAllentheStateUniversityofNewstresslevelsandbloodpressurepeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofarithmetic術(shù)orheldahandicewater.Subjectsthetasksalone,withhusband/wife,aclosefriendapet.Peoplewithpetsitbest.Thosetestedtheiranimalfriendssmallerinbloodpressureandreturnedquicklybaselineheartrates.Withpetsthepeoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthandoinginfrontothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed松aroundpets,Allen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastsuggeststhathavingadognotonlyyourspiritsbutmayaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternHospitalspentayearstudyingfatpeopletheirequallyfatondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroup56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostaboutI1pounds,or5%oftheirweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageofpounds,morethan15%oftheirweight.didn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,researchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlytheirdogs-andfounddoing.67.thetextmainlydiscuss?Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.Howpetspeoplecalmdown.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.Pet'svalueinmedicalresearch.68.Welearnfromthetextthatpersonheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellhehasacompanionhehaslessstressofworkheoftenarithmeticheistakencareofhisfamily69.AccordingAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwitharoundfacingstressfultasks?Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.Theybecomemorepatient.Theyarelessnervous.Theyarehigher70.Theresearchinlastparagraphreportsthatpeopledidmoreexercisedogslostsameweightaspeoplediddogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidpeoplewithoutfoundtheunhelpful全國一CassandraFeeleyithardtoonhusbandincome.Sothisyeardidmorethan余愛Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.hergarden,MS.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,fiverowsofavarietyvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,residentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmademuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;awin-winsituationaround.TheyarenumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingtakenupvegetablegardeningforfirsttime.Othershaveincreasedsizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatsince1970stherebeensuchanincreaseininterestfoodatNowgardensacrosscountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.Austin,Tex.,someofgardenshaveathree-yearwaitingGeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofa,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupyear,doubleaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofreasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.bigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikeandmilk,togethertheincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigherprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimegarden.68.theword”residents”ParagraphlprobablyreferA.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people69.Bysaying“awin-winsituationGartinmeansthat________.sheishappierandherbiggershemayspendandloseweightsheissellingbuyinglessshehasvarietiesofvegetables70.isvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?aredoingitforfun.Thepriceofoilisthanbefore.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.Thecostoflivingistherise.71.Whichofthefollowingmightbebestforthetext?A.FamilyPlanningB.BankingGardeningABelt-tighteningMoveGardeningasa全國一Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheylearnedchildrenneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverbackinthewater.Hecangetabicycleaftermanyyearsandrideaway.Heplaycatchandaballasashisson.Amothernotthoughtabouttheforyearscanteachherdaughterthebegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberstoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreaselengthoftimerememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuepracticeskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuelistenandremindourselvesofwordssuch"Twinkle,twinkle,star"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplication乘法口表areanexceptiontogeneralrule.Thatweforgetratherquicklythingsthatlearninschool,theyanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Theofoverlearningexplainswhy突學(xué))foranexamination,itmayresultinapassinggrade,isasatisfactorywaytolearncollegecourse.Bycramming,studentlearnsubjectwellenoughgetbyontheexamination,butheislikelytoforgetalmosteverythinglearned.Aoverlearning,onotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.67.themainofParagraph1Peoplerememberwhattheylearnedchildhood.Childrenabettermemorygrown-ups.readingisgoodwaytolearnwords.Storiesforchildrenareremember.68.TheauthorexplainsofoverlearningbyA.presentingresearchfindingssettingdowngeneralrulesmakingcomparisonusingexamples69.Accordingtheauthor,beingtousemultiplicationtablesisA.resultofoverlearningB.specialofcrammingatodealmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.isauthor'sopiniononA.Itleadstofailurecollegeexams.B.helpfulonlyinalimitedway.possibletopoorItincreasesstudents'learninginterest.全國一TheNationalGalleryTheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsbyRenoirGogh.TheoldercollectionsthegalleryarereachedthroughentrancewhilemoremodernworksinEastWingeasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebygroundfloorentranceLayout:TheSainsburyWingonthesidethebuilding13th-to15th-centurypaintings,artistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.TheWesthouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.Thehouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeTheEastWing18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopen（10anm）isbutchargesapplyspecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:Charing（2-minutewalk）Leicester（walk（7-minutewalk,andPiccadilly（8-minutewalk）．Inwhichcenturycollectioncanseereligiouspaintings?A．13

B．17

C．18

．The．a(chǎn)reLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．theEast．WestWing.C．theSainsbury．Wing.．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．Square.C．Embankment.D．全國一AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,Arabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundthetodaylikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultura