2022北京大興區(qū)黃村第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientificdiscoveriesareoften_______industrialandagriculturalproductions．A．a(chǎn)pplyingfor

B．a(chǎn)ppliedto

C．a(chǎn)pplyingto

D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor

參考答案：B2.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditis

likelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C3.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C4.Fromhis______look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthe

stranger.

A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

參考答案：A5.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat參考答案：C6.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeelthattheyare__________otherpeople.

A.that;atthemercyof B.which;inthemercyofC.what;forthemercyof D./;withthemercyof參考答案：A7.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略8.Theman_____calledupyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.A

which

B

whom C

who

D

whose參考答案：C9.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy參考答案：C10.---HowwasyourdrivingtestlastSunday?---Tobehonest,itwasreallydifficultatthebeginning,but______.A.ittakesnotime

B.Imanagedsomehow

C.don’tmentionit

D.itwon’tbotherme參考答案：B11.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B12.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.comments

B.impressions

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：A13.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly參考答案：D略14.—Wheredidyouhaveyourdoglost?—Itwasnearthesupermarket_________Ioftendoshoppingwithmyhusband.A.where B.thatC.when D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句和省略。句意：——你在哪兒把狗弄丟的？——在我經(jīng)常和丈夫去購物的那家超市附近。上一句中問的是“在哪兒丟狗”，因此應(yīng)該回答丟狗這件事，答語是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略句，將句子補(bǔ)全則是ItwasnearthesupermarketwhereIoftendoshoppingwithmyhusbandthatIhadmydoglost。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞是thesupermarket。15.Studiesshowthatnewspapereditorsaremore

tosufferfrombackproblems.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A16.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife．Onthenet，wecan

learnaboutnewsbothhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell．We

canalsomakephonecalls，sendmessagesbye-mail，goingtonetschools，and

learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves．Beside，wecanenjoymusic，watchsports

matches，andplaythechessorcards．Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping，makea

chatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem．Inaword，theInternethasmadeour

lifemoreeasier．參考答案：1.a→an

2.home前加rmations→information

4.going→go5.Beside→Besides

6.去掉the7.help→helps

8.第一個make→have9.friend→friends

10.more→much

三、閱讀理解18.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodsofrecordinglifeexperiences,suchasjournal,blog,andweibo,thereappearstobeanewkindofequipment—lifelogging,whichrecordseverylittlethingthatgoesoninyourlifethroughpictures.Onlycatchingthespecialtimesofyourlifeisfastbecomingathingofthepast.Withlifelogging,it'sjustlikedownloadingyourwholelife,minutebyminute,andstoringitonyourcomputersothatyoucanalwaysrememberexactlywhathappenedinthepast.Lifeloggingisusuallydonewithasmallcamerathattakespicturesandalsorecordscontinuousvideos.Thesedevicesaresmallinsizeandcanbeattachedtoclothes,soeverymomentcanberecordedwithease.OnesuchdeviceistheMemoto,acameraaboutthesizeofastampwhichtakesaphotographevery30seconds.Memotoaimstogiveyoupicturesofeverysinglemomentofyourlifewithcompleteinformationonwhereandwhenyoutookthem.Zeoisadevicethatrecordsyourbrainactivityasyousleep.Itcanproduceagraph（圖表）thatyoucanlookatinthemorning.Soit'spossibletoknowthingslikehowlongittookyoutosleepafteryouhitthebedandhowmanyhoursofdeepsleepyouactuallyenjoyed.

.Lifeloggingsoundsgreatinaway,butthepracticedoescomewithitsownsetofdrawbacks.Usersarealwaysattheriskofrevealing（揭示）toomuchinformationaboutthemselves.Thereisalsothequestionoftheprivaterightsofthousandsofotherpeopleassociated（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）withlifeloggerswhowouldbeincludedintheserecords.DirectoroftheBritishInstituteofHumanRights,StephenBowen,says,"Thiskindoftechnologychangesourideasofprivacyandofferslotsofopportunitiestoobserveoureverymoveinrealtime."32.Whatdoweknowaboutlifelogging?A.Itcanworkwellwithoutacamera. B.Itrecordspeople'sworkingactivities.C.Itcameintobeingbeforeblogandweibo.

D.Itcanrecordeverysinglemomentoftheday.33.WhatisZeousedfor?A.Studyinghowlongittakespeopletosleep.B.Recordingpeople'sbrainactivityduringtheirsleep.C.Takingpicturesandproducinggraphsbasedonthem.D.Givinginformationonwhenandwherepeopletakepictures.34.Theunderlinedword"drawbacks"probablymeans______.A.disadvantages B.strengths C.changes D.explanations35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisadvantagesofModernLifelogging B.TheDevelopmentofModernTechnologyC.ANewWayofRecordingLifeExperiences D.TheDifferencebetweenWeiboandLifelogging參考答案：32-35.DBAC19.Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunstressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe—anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague(notclear)sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandand,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout,IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch,neitherdidshe.He’ssignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.1.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid’spar