河南省鄭州市第八十六中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案：A略2..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone參考答案：A略3.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“旅館管理部門懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開(kāi)收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞request(請(qǐng)求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)radio是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞play的客體，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類句子中不能用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)形式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以A.不正確；選項(xiàng)B.notplay是主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D.didnotplay也是動(dòng)詞play的過(guò)去時(shí)形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)使用，而且，它是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto參考答案：B5.---________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?---Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where參考答案：A6.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C7.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C8.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got參考答案：A9.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto參考答案：B句意：關(guān)于海盜行為，必須立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto關(guān)于；CThanksto由于；DNextto幾乎。故選B。10.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D11.Hemisunderstood_____Isaid.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what

參考答案：D略12.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A13.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed參考答案：C14.Theexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto____atlast.A.arriving

B.came

C.appear

D.ends

參考答案：B29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D略16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.comparingto

B.compareto

C.comparedto

D.havingcomparedto參考答案：C17.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination參考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；agreatdealof意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結(jié)合”。這里指超市里提供的種類齊全，所以選A。18.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a參考答案：D二、完型填空19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindoffiercecreature.Butisittruethatthewolfstandsfordevil(魔鬼)andugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼圖騰》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever51thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__52__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout__53__thanhumans.Theycanattacksheepwithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto__54__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__55__sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__56__atfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__57__.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A__58__wolfhaslittlepower,butagroupofwolves__59__nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.__60__theyarebeaten,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__61__makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__62__toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,__63__stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis__64__,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__65__wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit.Thewolfwas__66__andnevergaveupfighting__67__itsdeath.Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__68__wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__69__way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand__70__thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!51.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor52.A.hunt

B.watch

C.draw

D.admire53.A.survival

B.life

C.food

D.plant54.A.get

B.make

C.have

D.take55.A.trap

B.avoid

C.fight

D.discover56.A.considerate

B.imaginative

C.creative

D.expert57.A.process

B.lifestyle

C.teamwork

D.control58.A.brave

B.single

C.lonely

D.fair59.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fail

D.fear60.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Asfor61.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one62.A.turnin

B.breakin

C.takein

D.givein63.A.just

B.once

C.soon

D.only64.A.satisfaction

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.pleasure65.A.rest

B.theother

C.another

D.others66.A.willing

B.worried

C.proud.

D.eager67.A.although

B.until

C.before

D.unless68.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence.

C.self-protection

D.self-respect69.A.different

B.curious

C.strange

D.humorous70.A.stepout

B.setup

C.succeedin

D.getinto參考答案：51-55CDABA

56-60DCBDA

61-65BDBCB

66-70CBDAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavoluntarynurseassistantatalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

36

andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

37

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

38

anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

39

herespondedwithonlyan

40

holdofmyhandashewasinadizzy(眩暈).Ileftforaweektotakeavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewasforfearthattheymight43

methathehaddied.Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.With

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingtohiminthehospital.Hiseyeswerefulloftears,andgavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaythereunconsciously（無(wú)意識(shí)的）,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.friends37.A.interest B.request C.condition

D.opinion38.A.talkingabout

B.lookingafter

C.pointingout

D.helpingwith39.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.soonafter

D.asif40.A.occasional B.ordinary

C.actual

D.easy41.A.killed

B.lost C.gone

D.changed42.A.energy

B.chance C.courage D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks C.months D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.well

B.alive C.silent

D.alone47.A.ahappy B.anuncertain

C.afamiliar

D.asad48.A.apologized B.remembered

C.explained

D.admitted49.A.dreamed B.wondered

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.watch52.A.hardly B.immediately

C.firmly

D.nearly53.A.humor

B.duty

C.touch

D.success54.A.forgotten B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.hope參考答案：36--40ACDBA

41--45CCBDA

46--50BBCDD

51--55BCCDA三、閱讀理解21.Manyofusareinterestedintimetravelandshuttlingbackandforth(來(lái)回地)tothepastorthefuture.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimaginationorinsciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō)).Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossibleandthat’swhymostofuslikeit.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheories(理論).Timetravel,forinstance,isathemeusedbysci-fiwriters.Readersmaysometimesthinkwritershavefirst-handexperienceofit.Ihavecollectedsomeofthepopularwaysinwhichtimetravelismadepossibleinsciencefiction:●Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughawormholeifitcantravelatthespeedoflight.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddleoftheRedBible.●Throughablackhole—Ablackholeisavacuum(真空)inspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecamethemeanstotravelthroughtime.●Throughtimemachines—Insciencefiction,timemachinesarevehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.ItcanbeastrangevehicleliketheTARDISinDoctorWhooraspecialcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Butthesespecialvehicleswouldneedawormholetotraveltothepastorthefuture.●Throughparalleluniverse(平行宇宙)—Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletogetintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.Andinsciencefict