湖北省黃岡市牛占鼻中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C2.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C3.Itwasinthe

village_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：A4.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B5.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞詞組。breakdown破壞；發(fā)生故障breakout發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakinto闖入；突然開始breakup破碎；解散33.Itwas________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforeIcalledataxi.

A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far參考答案：B略7.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。Anumberof許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof指…的數(shù)量；謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確8.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;have

B.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B9.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案：A10.—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun

B.success

C.advice

D.difficulty參考答案：D11.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C12.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searching

D.insearchfor參考答案：B13.Allmorningasshewaitedforhemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown參考答案：C14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：住院六個月，他感覺好像與外界中斷了聯(lián)系。A.cutout停止運轉(zhuǎn)；B.cutoff中斷；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語境可知，與外界中斷了聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c睛】Cut的短語匯總。cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)；cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過；cutin插嘴；超車；插入；cutintov.打斷；侵犯；cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutaway切掉，砍掉15.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow參考答案：C16.We_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.persuaded

B.managed

C.advised

D.managedtoadvise參考答案：C略17.His_______looksuggestedthathe_______theJapanesetogiveuparms.

A.determining;canpersuade

B.determined;advise

C.determined;hadpersuaded

D.determining;persuades參考答案：C18.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所有可能的方法都試過了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all來修飾means，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個空有every修飾means，所以用單數(shù)。故選C。二、完型填空19.Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.Weare41

by5,000miles,andthereisa42

barrier;IwishIcouldspeakthedialect(方言).Attheageof75,she43pickednutsinHawaii.Itis44work.Thenutsaregatheredfromthe45aftertheyfall.Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.Iaskedmymom46mygrandmotherworkseventhoughshedoesnotneedthe47.Sheexplainedthatmygrandmotherenjoystheworkandthefeelingof48something.Withthemoneyshesavesfromworking,mygrandmotherwillstoresuppliestobringtoher

49inthePhilippinesthathasnoelectricityorrunningwater.Thepeoplethereare50toreceiveeventhemost51Americangoods.Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.Mygrandmotherusually52herownclothes,leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxesand53withonlytheclothesonherback.MostofwhatIknowaboutmygrandmotherisfrom54mymomhastoldme.Evenso,Ithinkwe’reveryalike.Ihavespent55

daysonaladderbuildingaroofforafamily.WhenIfinishedthistask,Ifeltthesame56ofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.Thisworkhelpedme57theimportanceofhergenerosity(慷慨).Ilearnedfromherthatonepersoncouldhaveagreat58ontheworld.Eventhoughshe’ssmallin59,she’sbiginheart,bringinghappinessand60toanentirevillage.

41.A.divided B.separated C.related D.connected42.A.distance B.language C.culture D.geography43.A.still B.even C.also D.since44.A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard45.A.basket B.tree C.ground D.shade46.A.how B.when C.where D.why47.A.money B.nuts C.food D.clothes48.A.collecting B.buying C.achieving D.selling49.A.village B.city C.country D.school50.A.surprised B.proud C.shameful D.happy51.A.expensive B.beautiful C.wonderful D.basic52.A.givesaway B.givesin C.givesup D.givesoff53.A.returning B.wearing C.going D.travelling54.A.truth B.account C.stories D.news55.A.cold B.rainy C.hot D.comfortable56.A.reason B.sense C.content D.condition57.A.recognize B.realize C.imagine D.expect58.A.effort B.choice C.effect D.help59.A.foot B.size C.hand D.family60.A.value B.goods C.clothes D.hope參考答案：41-45.BBADC

46-50.DACAD

51-55.DAACC

56-60.BBCBD本文是記敘文。祖母年事已高，不缺錢花，但她堅持撿堅果賣錢來買一些玩具，毛巾等美國商品，送給她老家菲律賓的一個村莊的父老鄉(xiāng)親。祖母喜愛勞動并享受給予別人幫助的快樂。41.B根據(jù)首句“Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.”和“by5,000miles”說明祖母和我們相距遙遠。separate指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通過切開、劈開或分割形成幾部分、幾份額。42.B由第一段最后一句可知作者并不會講祖母的方言，因此作者與祖母有“語言”障礙。43.A從“Attheageof75,…”以及下文可知祖母那么大年紀(jì)“仍然”在夏威夷撿堅果。44.D根據(jù)后文信息“Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.”可見這是一件比較艱辛的“工作”。45.C根據(jù)“aftertheyfall”暗示的信息可知堅果應(yīng)該是掉落到“地面上”。46.D根據(jù)該句的后半部分可知這里是作者問她媽媽祖母“為什么”（這么大的年紀(jì)）還要干活。47.A根據(jù)第三段第一句所提供的信息可知是不需要“錢”。48.C根據(jù)后文中提到的“Ifeltthesameachievementofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.”可知此處應(yīng)該是“獲得”。49.A根據(jù)后文中“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知祖母帶去老家的都是“日用品（supplies）”。50.D根據(jù)“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”和文章最后一句信息“….bringinghappinessandhopetoanentirevillage”可知D項最為切當(dāng)。51.D根據(jù)“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知“toys,towels”等都是些“基本的”商品。52.A“giveaway”意為“贈送，分發(fā)”；“givein”意為“屈服，讓步”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“giveoff”意為“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）”。根據(jù)前文信息，這個菲律賓村落相當(dāng)落后，祖母每次回去都給他們“分發(fā)”從美國帶去的商品。53.A與前文中“l(fā)eavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxes”信息相對應(yīng)，故這里是（空手而）“歸”（return）。54.C該空所在的句子意思是“我所知道的祖母的大多數(shù)情況是從媽媽給我講的故事看知道的。”55.C根據(jù)“Ithinkwe’reveryalike.”和第二段中“evenwithouttheHawaiiansum”可知此處C項最為恰當(dāng)。56.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知此處應(yīng)該是“成就感（senseofachievement）”。57.B該空所在的句子意思是“這項工作幫助我‘認(rèn)識到（realize）’慷慨的重要性。recognize意為“認(rèn)出”；imagine意為“想象”；expect意為“期盼”。58.C固定短語haveagreateffecton…意思是“對……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”。59.B根據(jù)“she’ssmall”的暗示可知insize“在外形上”最恰當(dāng)。這句話是說祖母雖然矮小，但有一顆偉大而無私的心。60.D結(jié)合第三段信息，同時根據(jù)該空前一信息“happiness”，可知這個村莊很落后，是祖母給整個村莊帶來幸福和“希望（hope）”。20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow31youthinkyouarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35

,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38

,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.Hejumpedintotheriver,

41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

43

.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).

45

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified(orcompletelyafraid),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou48

goatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無能為力)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

50

frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.bored38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.interesting45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Eyesightproblemsarecommonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesortedoutbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull-timeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteen