模塊綜合測評(一)【XZB2023TBYLYYB04013】(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·河北正定中學高一上學期期末)H．T.B.ArtsFILMTickets￡/￡at8pmunlessstartedotherwise.WILDATHEART127mins.Wen6—Fri8FebruaryDirector：DavidLynchStarring：NicholasCage，LauraDern，Willamfirst-classandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeeparehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean's，yes—buttheyalsohave'swildatheart，strangeon，frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACY113minsMon11—Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale5—6pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeatty，famousdetective(偵探)triestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecolorfulandexcitingpartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMAN126minsMon11—Sat16February8：30pmTicketsonsale7：30—8：30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer6—7pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton，JackfewessentialquestionsmustbeBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting，especiallybyNicholson.1．WeknowfromWildatHeartthat________．A．Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother-in-lawB．WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrighteningC．a(chǎn)famousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDeanD．CageandDeanareplayingthehide-and-seekgamewithDean'smother2．Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthat________．A．BatmanhasthelongestrunningtimeB．onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilmsC．whilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7：30pmD．you'dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanadvertisementpage.B．Inamoviereview.C．Inashortstory.D．Inanintroductionofanartcenter.B(2023·北京市西城區(qū)高一期末)AttheU．championshipsinFlushingMeadows，NewYorklastweek，theUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA)heldanunusualyouthpressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)．Isay“unusual”becausethemainideawasn'ttopromotethesportforyoung，therewasayouthtennisexhibitioninwhichagroupoffresh-facedkidsfromtheareashowedofftheirwelldevelopedusedjuniorracquetsandlarger，low-pressureballsonahalf-sizetenniscourt－awaytheorganizationsupportsasameanstohelpchildrenhaveearlysuccessandstickwiththegame.Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonmaysoundlikesomethingeasytodo，butit'stoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向導)environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport－whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics－atever-youngerFarrey，executivedirectorofthenonprofitAspenInstituteSports&SocietyProgram，saysyear-roundsportsprogramsarenowoffereddowntoage5，tooearlyanageforachildtolimithimselforherselftoasingleparentsnaturallywantthebestfortheirchild，theyarebeingpressuredbycoachestolethimorherstickwithonething.Theresult:Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，totheAspenInstitute'sreport，ProjectPlay，fewerkidstodayarestayinginvolvedwithsportsthanfiveyearsago，partlybecauseofforced'schildrenarealreadyontracktoliveshorter，lesshealthylivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesityandrelateddiseases，andthistrendisonlyworseningmatters.Multi-sportparticipation，however，leadstobetterperformance(becausekidsgetachancetodevelopdifferentsetsofskills)andgreaterenjoymentofthegame，saysheadliningathletesattheeventrepeatedtheideathathavingkidsdomorethanonesportisaplus(goodforthem)．4．AccordingtoTomFarrey，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Havingkidsdomorethanonesportisanadvan-tagetotheirfuturecareer.B．Achildshouldlimithimselftoasingleactivityundertheageof5.C．Parentsarebeingpressuredtolettheirkidsstickwithonesport.D．Multi-sportparticipationleadstomostkids'worseperformance.5．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto________．A．introducingkidstomanydifferentsportsinsteadofonlyoneB．invitingkidstoonlyonesportinsteadoftryingdifferentonesC．takingkidstoonlyseveraldifferentsportsinsteadoftoomanyD．leadingkidstoanysporttheylikeinsteadoftryingmanykinds6．Fewerkidsarestayinginvolvedwithsportsnowthanfiveyearsagopartlybecausethey________．A．becometoofattotakepartinsportsB．havetoomuchschoolworktocompleteC．gettoomanyinjurieswhentheydosportsD．a(chǎn)repushedintospecializedsporttoohard7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofDoingSportsB．TheNecessityofPhysicalEducationC．StopSpecializinginSportsSoEarlyD．DevelopChildren'sAthleticAbilitiesC(2023·惠來一中、揭東一中高一期末)Thebook，AliensAteMyHomework，issetinasmalltownintheUnitedthewaythecharacterstalktoeachotherandthedescriptionofitemsfromtheirdailylives，Ithinkthestorytakesplacewithinthelast10isastoryaboutaboynamedRodAllbrightwhogoestoschoollikeanyothernormal，theclassbully(恃強凌弱者)alwayspicksonhimbecauseheishe'sworkingonaschoolprojectforthesciencefair，tinyaliens(外星人)come，crashingthroughhisbedroomwindowinahavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhisgetsbulliedthroughouttheentirebully'snameisBillyBecker，whoisalsocalledBKR!RoddoesnotdiscoverthatBillyisabadalienuntillateron.ThisbookhaslotsofactionandthemaincharacterisfuntoreadmostexcitingpartiswhenthealiensandRodfindoutthatBKRisBillyBeckerandtheyskipschoolandgotosearchhisgetcaughtwhenBKRcomeshomefromtrapstheminastoringdevicewherehekeepshisalienbreakfreeofthedeviceandescapefromhishousewithsomeAllbrightisfuntoreadaboutbecausehecannevertellagetshimintotroublewhenthealienseathishomeworkandhecan'tmakeupanexcusefortheteacher.Themainideathattheauthorsharesisthattherecouldbeothergalaxiesoutintheuniversewithintelligentlifeformswhocouldbealmostthesameasthisbook，thealiensarejustlikehumansinthewaytheythinkeventhoughtheylookdifferentandhaveadifferenthavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.8．Thetinyalienscometotheearthto________．A．lookforresourcesB．doresearchontheearthC．findanalienwhohasgotlostD．catchacruelalien9．What'stherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a．BillyisfoundtobeBKR.b．Tinyalienscometotheearth.c．RodandthetinyaliensgotosearchBKR'shouse.d．Rodandthetinyaliensaretrapped，butlaterescape.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．a(chǎn)bdcC．bacd D．bcad10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystobekindtoothers.B．Itpaystoworkforthesciencefair.C．Aliensarecrueltohumans.D．Aliensandhumansarealike.11．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)liensB．schoolbullyingC．a(chǎn)sciencefictionstoryD．a(chǎn)boy'sschoollifeD(2023·全國丙卷)Badnewsitbleeds,itnewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnoaretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewtrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'rewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunica-tion—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivepositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,lookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'andaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstomorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”12．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee-mails.D．Dailyconversations.13．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.14．Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingto'sresearch?A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·衡陽八中高一月考)AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishisIspeaktoaChinesestudent，theyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__16__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimited，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary，ifyouchooseapositivewillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.__18__SometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTaiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessagetotalktosomeoneinEnglish，asquicklyandwellasyoucan，eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense，butitdoesn'tThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtohaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthehearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth，mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動的)languageofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainsA．Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．However，theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！E．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.G．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook，thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.【導學號：60660042】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·吉林實驗中學高一期末)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__．JoefellandbrokehisbothknewthatifSimon__23__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__．ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__26__down，theweathergotanother__27__couldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__28__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__29__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhim's__30__waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthe，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__32__．Intears，hecutthe__33__intoalargecrevasse(裂縫)intheicehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblecouldn'twalk，buthe__34__ingettingoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__35__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__36__．Simonhad__37__thecampatthefootofthethoughtthatJoemustbe__38__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__39__．Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'scouldn't__40__wasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive. B．successfullyC．carefully D．early22． B．similarC．special D．normal23． B．workedC．continued D．rested24． B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully25． B．timeC．health D．fortune26． B．settledC．went D．looked27． B．troubleC．change D．storm28．mistake B．bychanceC．byaccident D．byluck29． B．practicalC．impossible D．important30． B．weightC．strength D．equipment31． B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly32．back B．takearestC．holdon D．makeadecision33． B．fellC．escaped D．backed34． B．plannedC．waited D．hoped35． B．skateC．move D．rush36． B．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)long37．for B．travelledC．leftfor D．returnedto38． B．hurtC．weak D．late39． B．tiredlyC．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously40． B．a(chǎn)cceptC．make D．believeⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·冀州中學高一檢測)Anoldfarmerwasabouttowantedtomakesurethathissonswouldstop(fight)among(they)．Hehopedtoencouragethemtomanagethefarm(success)．Theoldmancalledhissonstogetherandsaid，“Mysons，I'mabout(leave)thiswillfindallthatIhaveinthefarm.”Sometimelater，aftertheirfatherhaddied，thesonsstartedtospendlonghours(work)inthethoughttheirfather(bury)atreasureinthekeptworkingfrommorningtillnight，turningthesoiloveragainandagain，failedtofindanyyear'scrops，however，were(good)thananyoftheirfather'scropsandsoldforgoodend，theyoungmenfoundthatworkinghardistrulyatreasureinitself.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)，不計分。Hello，boysandgirls!Today，Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyouclosetoyourteacherand'tpanicorgetoutofline，andtryingtoremainquietandthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutait'safalsealarmandthereisnofire，yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.【導學號：60660043】Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)請你用英文寫一篇演講稿，闡明你對奧運會比賽項目的增刪情況的看法。內容包括以下幾點：1．你認為哪些運動項目應加進奧運會比賽中去，并說明理由。2．你認為哪些運動項目應從奧運會比賽中刪除，并說明理由。3．結論：奧運會的比賽項目不應該一成不變，應隨著時代的變化而進行相應的調整。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：國際奧委會InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【詳解答案】【語篇解讀】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了三部電影、上映時間以及內容簡介。1．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則電影內容簡介中的“TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.”可知Cage遭到女朋友Dean的媽媽雇傭的槍手的追殺。說明未來的丈母娘并不接受他。故A正確。2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則電影介紹的最后一句“Somepartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.”可知這部電影中有一些恐怖鏡頭，帶孩子去看這部電影要三思而后行。也就是說作者建議最好不要帶孩子來看這部電影。故D正確。3．A推理判斷題。本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了三部電影、上映時間以及內容簡介。最可能出現(xiàn)在廣告頁面上。故A正確。【語篇解讀】本文呼吁家長意識到讓孩子參加多種運動的重要性，因為現(xiàn)在孩子們正在被推到一個單一的運動中，正是這樣的強制專業(yè)化，使孩子遭受傷痛，或者是更糟。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向導)environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever-youngerages.”在今天的成功向導環(huán)境里，孩子們正在被推到一個單一的運動中——無論它是網(wǎng)球、曲棍球、足球或者體操——在曾經(jīng)更年輕的年齡。故選C。5．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonone.”活動真正的目的是幫助父母意識到介紹孩子去各種體育項目而不是關注一個項目的重要性。故選A。6．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向導)environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever-youngerages.”在今天的成功向導環(huán)境里，孩子們正在被推到一個單一的運動中——無論它是網(wǎng)球、曲棍球、足球或者體操——在曾經(jīng)更年輕的年齡。故選D。7．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，burnout.”“...partlybecauseofforcedspecialization”12歲以下的孩子正遭受傷痛，或更糟糕，毀掉，主要是因為強制專業(yè)化。故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本文介紹了一本科幻小說《外星人吃了我的作業(yè)》。8．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到“Theyhavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhiscruelties.”他們來地球抓另外一個外星人，它在其他星系以殘酷聞名，故選D項。9．C推理判斷題。本文講述了小外星人來地球抓一個殘酷的外星人，比利被當作這個壞人，Rod和外星人來到BKR的家，他們被困了后來逃跑了，故選C項。10．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“IhavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.”我明白了你對別人好，別人反過來也會對你好，故選A項。11．C推理判斷題。本文主要講述一本科幻小說的內容，故選C項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在晚間廣播或者早報上，不好的新聞有賣點，流血的新聞占頭條。但是研究表明，在電子郵件或者網(wǎng)絡新聞中，人們更喜歡有積極意義或者有趣的新聞。12．A細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知，這樣的情況出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。B項是“研究論文”，C項是“私人電子郵件”，這兩項根據(jù)Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.可以排除；D項是“日常會話”，根據(jù)“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia...”可知，classicrules適用于大眾傳媒，而不是日常會話。13．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，與朋友分享故事時你更加注意他們的反應，不想讓他們覺得你是DebbieDowner那樣的人。因此DebbieDowner是不考慮他人感受的人。A項“他們社交方面不積極”，B項“他們擅長講故事”，D項“他們說話謹慎”，都與文章內容相悖。14．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的．..wasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.可知，科學類文章是讀者轉發(fā)推薦最多的。A、C、D三個選項都不是科學類文章，故可排除。15．D標題歸納題。全文講述了好消息在社交網(wǎng)絡媒體中傳播得更快更深遠的現(xiàn)實，這打破了傳統(tǒng)媒體中壞消息傳播得又快又廣的慣例，正面的新聞更容易被分享。16－20DCAFG【語篇解讀】兩位朋友都是登山愛好者，一次成功登山之后，在下山途中遇到危險，但是他們竭盡全力互相幫助，結果都幸存了下來。21．B考查副詞辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully細心地；successfully成功地；early早。根據(jù)ontheirwayback在回來的路上，說明他們都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故B項正確。22．A考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；similar相似的；special特別的；normal正常的。根據(jù)theweathergotworse天氣更糟糕了，說明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。23．C考查動詞詞義辨析。climb攀登；work工作，起作用；rest休息；continue繼續(xù)。Joe摔斷了腿，如果Simon獨自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會安全到達營地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰都無法安全返回。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。24．B考查副詞詞義辨析。unwillingly不愿意地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully遺憾地。如果Simon獨自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會安全到達營地。故B正確。25．A考查名詞辨析。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故A正確。26．C考查動詞短語辨析。liedown躺下；settledown定居，解決；godown下降；lookdown看不起；向下看。當他們兩個人從山頂上向下返回的時候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。27．B考查名詞詞義辨析。damage破壞；storm暴風雨；change改變；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下一句“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”本來Joe受傷就已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不到對方，對于他們來說這又是一件麻煩的事情。故B項正確。28．A考查介詞短語辨析。bymistake錯誤地；bychance/byaccident偶然地；byluck僥幸。根據(jù)下一句“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知Simon錯誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因為他們看不見對方而導致的錯誤。29．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。unnecessary不必要的；practical實用的；important重要的；important不可能。因為Joe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來。Simon根本看不見Joe也不可能會把他拉上來的。所以使用C項符合上下文串聯(lián)。30．B考查名詞詞義辨析。height高度；weight體重；strength力氣；equipment設備。根據(jù)“pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過來了，主要是因為Joe的體重。因為他們兩個人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過去了。31．A考查副詞詞義辨析。finally最后，終于；patiently耐心地；surely確切地；quickly迅速地。最后在黑暗里斗爭了一個多小時以后，Simon不得不做出了一個艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個人都會死去。故A項符合上下文串聯(lián)。32．D考查短語辨析。standback避開；takearest休息；makea