2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市金堂縣趙家中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C2.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A．was

B．hadbeenused

C．havebeenused D．hasbeenused參考答案：C3.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A4.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D5.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.morethan參考答案：D6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C7.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略8.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那時，婦女不能上大學(xué)。固定短語beadmittedto“加入；進(jìn)入；獲準(zhǔn)做某事”，故選B。9.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.pay B.offer C.fill D.cover參考答案：D10.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage參考答案：D略11.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C12.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit參考答案：B13.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform參考答案：A14._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

參考答案：B略15.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：C16.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞的句型，排除B、D兩項；從句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意看，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語從句中的主語，還原成一般句式為：Couldyoupleasetellme____preventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?。由于how不能作主語，故排除C項。全句意思為：她看來不高興，你能告訴我什么使她沒有以前那么高興嗎？17.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B句意：當(dāng)他看見雙胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的時候他完全困惑了。confusing是“令人困惑的”，confused“感到困惑的”，故答案為B。18.Someteenagersliketoexercise______loudpopmusic.A.for

B.after

C.to

D.against參考答案：C二、翻譯19.91.王先生服務(wù)了二十年的公司在他退休之際為他舉辦了一個盛大的宴會（serve,honor

n.）92.他本打算申請那所美國排名前十大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金，但忘記在截至?xí)r間前通過電子郵件與校方取得聯(lián)系。（mean,contact

v.）93.演講比賽中你越冷靜，你就越不可能一瞬間失去脫穎而出的好機(jī)會。（themore…..）94.減肥時，必須控制飲食并適度鍛煉而非依靠那些貌似立竿見影的減肥丸。（it主語從句，appear）參考答案：91.ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.92.Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.93.Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.94.Itappearsthatwhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults.【91題詳解】考查一般過去時以及serve和honor的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為thecompany,謂語為held，賓語為agrandbanquet，inhonorof“為了紀(jì)念”of為介詞后接servingthecompanyfor20years作賓語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示故翻譯為：ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.【92題詳解】考查過去完成時和過去時以及mean和contact的用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的并列句，but之前的句子為過去完成時，主語為He，謂語為hadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates.hadplannedtodosth“本打算做某事”。but之后的句子為一般過去時,謂語為forgot。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.【93題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和“the+比較級the+比較級”的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+比較級the+比較級”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.【94題詳解】考查主語從句和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句為it作形式主語的主語從句，主語從為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：ItappearsthatWhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults。三、閱讀理解20.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“Address(地址)Unknown”IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday，IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!56．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13

B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomes

D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway57．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A．gotmarried

B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters

D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime58．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness59．Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman60．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40years

B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried

D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway參考答案：56-60DBDBA略21.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(無可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(講究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（來來回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.12.