2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連州西江中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought參考答案：D2.Becausehewasseensmokingatworkandwasfiredbythecompany,hewas______aboutit.A.worried

B.glad

C.upset

D.nervous參考答案：C3.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C略4..Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheater,thecurtainwentup.

A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略5.

youare,

mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;fewer

B.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themostcareful;thefewest參考答案：B6.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’參考答案：C7.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.besent

C.shouldsend

D.sent參考答案：B8.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個(gè)薄的，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用將來時(shí)。

9.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.

A．contains;including

B．includes;containing

C．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D10.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased參考答案：A11.______,DrColecannotspendaslongwitheachpatientasshewouldlike.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Hardly參考答案：B12.---Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtelling______ofthemyouarrivedsafe?

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：A13.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：父母在尋找離家?guī)滋斓膬鹤?。insearchof介詞短語，尋找，search后面接地點(diǎn)，在某地搜尋；search后面接人，搜身，C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)，searchfor尋找，D項(xiàng)不能用被動(dòng)，選A。14.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B15.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis參考答案：A16.--Whynotopenthewindowstolet

coolairin?--I’dratheryoudidn’t.

airinourtownisterriblypolluted.

A./;/

B.a;the

C./;The

D.the;/參考答案：C17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D18.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯75.我的父母對鄉(xiāng)村生活感到滿意，那里沒有空氣污染。Myparents____lifeinthecountry,wheretheairis____.76.隨著考試的臨近，所有學(xué)生都開始專注于復(fù)習(xí)功課。______,allthestudentsbeganto______theirlessons.77.難怪她看起來這么非常瘦弱,因?yàn)镴ane對吃食很挑剔。________shelookssoslimandweak.That’sbecauseJane_______.78.她對于教書職業(yè)的全身心投入給我們所有人留下了很深的印象。______theteachingcareerhasleft______allofus.79.由于事先沒有消除一個(gè)重大的誤解，雙方在即將到來的貿(mào)易會(huì)談中達(dá)成協(xié)議的可能性不大。________amajormisunderstanding________,neitherside______anagreementinthecomingtradetalks.參考答案：75.

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution

76.

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached

(2).focusongoingover

77.

(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood

78.

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon

79.

(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach【75題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：feelcontent/satisfiedwith“對------感到滿意”；freeof/from“無------的”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution【76題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，或連詞as（隨著）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語和固定詞組focuson“集中于”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached【77題詳解】考查固定句式。此處是固定句式Itisnowonderthat“難怪”和固定詞組beparticularabout“對------挑剔”。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood【78題詳解】考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，和固定詞組leaveadeepimpressionon“給------留下深刻印象”。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon【79題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式作原因狀語和固定詞組。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式作原因狀語和固定詞組inadvance“提前，預(yù)先”和belikelyto“很可能”。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach三、閱讀理解20.Isapictureworthathousandwords?Wethinkso!Takeadigitalphotographthatanswersthisquestion:WhyisEarthDayimportanttoourplanet?Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforKidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.*Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.*Judgeswilllookfororiginality(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性),creativity,photocomposition(構(gòu)圖)andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.*Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent’sorateacher’se-mailaddress(veryimportant);acaption(說明文字);thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2016,andMarch20,2017)*Competitionbegins:January9,2017.*ThecompetitionclosesonMarch20,2017.*Toenter,studentsshouldvisit/2017earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.*Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.*Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.25.Asforstudentsthatwillenterthecompetition,______.A.theirphotowouldbepostedontheInternetB.theymustincludetheirfullnameC.boththeirparents’andteacher’semailaddressarenecessaryD.theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto26.Whichofthefollowingmightfollowtherules?A.Aphotoofawedding. B.AphototakenonMarch20,2016.

C.Aphotoofhunters.

D.Aprintedphoto.27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.

B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anofficialreport.

D.Anenvironmentreview.參考答案：25-27DCA21.Intheyear480BCtheGreekallies(聯(lián)軍)facedinvasionbytheKingofPersia，Xerxes，whocommandedahugearmyofabouthalfamillionmen.WhenthePersianarmymarchedintonorthernGreece，theGreekstates，ledbyAthensandSparta，wereillequippedtodealwiththethreat.ThePersianswerewellsuppliedwithfoodandweapons.Theirarmyincludedinfantry，cavalry，andalargenavy.ItseemedthattheywouldeasilydefeattheGreeks.TheGreekalliesdecidedtosend10,000mennorthwardstoslowdownthePersians，whiletherestpreparedtodefendtheirhomelands.Agroupof300bestSpartansoldierswerechosentoleadtheforcegoingnorth，withLeonidasincommand.LeonidasrealisedthattheonlyhopeofslowingthePersianswouldbetoblockthenarrowpassageoflandatThermopylae.ThePassofThermopylaewastheroutebetweenthemountainsandthesea，andwassonarrowthatonlyafewmencouldgetthroughatatime.WhenthePersianarmyarrivedatThermopylae，theyfoundLeonidas’tinyarmyopposingthem.ThePersiansattacked，butcouldnotgetthrough.Theyattackedagainandagain，buteachtimetheyweredrivenbackbytheGreeks，ledbythefearlessSpartans.Leonidas’planworkedwelluntilaGreektraitorcalledEphialteswenttoXerxes.HetoldthePersiankingaboutagoat’spathinthemountainsthatwouldtakethePersianarmypastThermopylae.WhenLeonidassawtheenemycrossingthemountains，herealisedthathecouldnolongerholdThermopylae.HesentalltheGreeksoldiersexceptthe300Spartansbacktotheirhomelands.TheSpartanswaitedforthe500,000Persiansatthegoat’spath.Althoughhopelesslyoutnum