2021-2022學年河南省許昌市長葛葛天高級中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthethree-yearwar，thetwosides_____adealatlastwitheachotherandstoppedfighting.A.arrived

B.did

C.made

D.agreed參考答案：C2.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C3.Soattractive____thatwecan’twaittogothere.A.doestheUniversityTownseemB.theUniversityTownseemsC.theUniversityTowndoesseemD.seemstheUniversityTown參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。當“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：這所大學城如此有吸引力，以至于我們迫不及待地要去那里。選項中只有A項使用了部分倒裝句。BC項沒有倒裝，D項使用了全部倒裝。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.=Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1)對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。In

nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改為neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2)注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區(qū)別："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”"Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."“爸爸，你答應過的?！薄班?，是答應過?！?.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構成倒裝句：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸?！咀⒁狻渴÷詉f后提前的had不一定是助動詞：HadImoney,Iwouldbuyit.假若我有錢，我就會買它。4.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused參考答案：D5.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。7._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a參考答案：C略8._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略9.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。10.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C11.Childrenneedfriends

theirownagetoplaywith.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.at

參考答案：

A解析：考查名詞雙重所有格。friendsoftheirownage意思是“他們自己年齡的朋友”，選A符合，其他選項不能構成所有關系。12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C略13.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.---Didyouseewhothemanwas?---No,soquickly________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didherun

B.hasherunC.hehasrun

D.heran參考答案：A考查倒裝句。上句：你看見那個男士是誰嗎？下句：沒有，他跑的如此快，結果我沒看清他的臉。此題考查：so+形容詞或副詞，放在句首使用部分倒裝。根據(jù)上句的時態(tài)可知應用一般過去式，助動詞提前，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝，讓我們一起來看看運用倒裝句產生的內在含義的改變。1.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝，副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：（1）YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。（2）ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。15.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略16.Deeply

hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s

seemedquiteoddandstrange.

A．relatingto;characters

B．associatedwith;personality

C．linkedby;virtues

D．connectingto;morality參考答案：B略17.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識到大學的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場中的所有情況做準備的。18.---Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A二、翻譯72.我們所不能錯失的是在學校里查缺補漏的寶貴時間和機會。(afford)_____________73.這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當，但前者因為經驗略勝一籌。(advantage)_____________74.我對那個歷史遺跡一無所知，直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時的所見所聞。(inform)_____________75.他正飽受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________參考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內的要求翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查主語從句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“負擔得起、足以承擔”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表結構，what引導主語從句并在從句中作動詞lose的賓語，講述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為what…，系動詞為is，表語為that從句，故翻譯為：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73題詳解】考查固定短語。beequalin表示“在……上相當”，haveanadvantage表示“有優(yōu)勢、略勝一籌”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語作賓語，講述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74題詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，informedmeof后的部分為賓語從句，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，也就是過去的過去，應該用過去完成時，賓語從句中的hadseenandheard缺少賓語，所以用what引導這個賓語從句，故翻譯為：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75題詳解】考查固定短語和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……這時（突然）某事發(fā)生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/剛好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、閱讀理解20.Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.21.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Bookreview

B.Newsreport

C.Campuslife

D.Continuedstory22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat______.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend B.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts D.thechancewaslostatthelastminute23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended參考答案：21-23.BCA21．這篇文章介紹Mr.Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內半個小時，最后死里逃生的故事。應該是一篇新聞報道。故選B。22．詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文“ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.”及下文“butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.”可推知“Finallyitgave”意思是：經過努力鎖開了。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“butnohelpcame”及最后一段的“Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby”可知，這個溝渠是沿著一條安靜的鄉(xiāng)村小路。故選A?！军c評】本文記述了Mr.Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內半個小時，最后死里逃生的故事。21.Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exotic

species.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolated

tropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edges

oftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”8.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Adventurous.

B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.

D.Thorough.9.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesaysthescientists“werelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugar.10.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.11.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Theareahasnotbeenvisitedbyscientistsformanyyears.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyp