2022年廣東省東莞市城區(qū)職工業(yè)余中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterbeinglaidoff,hewasreducedto

himself

toplantvegetableonthefarm.A.hiring…out

B.catching…on

C.splitting…off

D.taking…up參考答案：A2.

ofthestudentswenttocheerfortheirfootballteamsthisFriday.

A．One-fourof

B．Aquarter

C．One-fourthof

D．One-fourth參考答案：B/D3.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpork,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.

A.haddecided B.willdecide C.woulddecide D.hasdecided參考答案：A時(shí)態(tài)題。時(shí)態(tài)由于中文語(yǔ)法沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的概念，時(shí)間通過(guò)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反饋，從而學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握沒(méi)有像其他語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)那么穩(wěn)定。本題考查了較為簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，句意為：麥當(dāng)勞宣布其公司決定截止到2018年，所有的漢堡中提供的牛肉或者豬肉都能實(shí)現(xiàn)顧客現(xiàn)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)烹飪。解題技巧：需要學(xué)生明確的是在解題時(shí)，句中可能會(huì)存在多個(gè)動(dòng)作，一定要按照所填動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間進(jìn)行判斷，部分學(xué)生往往在多個(gè)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間把握上出現(xiàn)紕漏。4.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C5.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramatic

B.regional

C.apparent

D.subtle參考答案：D略6.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____.

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A7.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.Athat;because

Bwhy;that

Cthat;that

Dfor;that參考答案：B8.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：D9.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies,seventy-sixtobe_________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.accurate

D.appropriate命題意圖：考查近義詞辨析，詞組tobeexact參考答案：b略10.---Howareyougettingonwithyourstudyatuniversity?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.

A．too

B．instead

C．though

D．either參考答案：C11.---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?

---______forthemailman.

A.Iwait B.Wait C.Bewaiting D.Waiting參考答案：D12.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s參考答案：C13.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A14.Wepreferstayingatwarmplaces,whichiswhyourmovingthere

.A.makessenseof

B.meaningless

C.makessense

D.meaningful參考答案：C15.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/參考答案：C16.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：A17.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略18.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an參考答案：B二、翻譯72.遠(yuǎn)足是我們接觸大自然的最簡(jiǎn)單方式之一。(expose)____________________73.新上映的電影改編自一部極具人氣的小說(shuō)，非常賣座。(which)____________________74.和孩子們共讀一本書(shū)，不僅能培養(yǎng)他們良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，還能引領(lǐng)他們探索未知世界的奧妙。(notonly)____________________75.在很多國(guó)家，各種形態(tài)優(yōu)美的家犬已成為最受喜愛(ài)的家庭動(dòng)物，他們與人們朝夕相處，得到了悉心呵護(hù)。(care)____________________參考答案：72.Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.

73.Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.

74.Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.

75.Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.【72題詳解】固定詞組：beexposedto暴露。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.【73題詳解】句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為T(mén)henewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.【74題詳解】此句動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，且notonly---butalso連接并列謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.【75題詳解】此處care“關(guān)心”，是名詞，前半句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.三、閱讀理解20.SydneyAirportInternationalTerminal-ArrivalsAreaSPECIALTY

RETAILNewslink:TwoseparateNewslinkstorescatertoallyourreadingneedsincludingnewspapers,magazinesandthebestbestsellers.DowntownDutyFree:MakesureyoushopatDowntownDutyFreeforgreatsavingsonarangeofitemsincludingperfume,alcohol,skincareandcigarettes.It’syourlastchancebeforecustoms!BEACHCULTURE:Amustforthoseintothelatestinbeachclothing.Topsurf,streetandfashionlabelsincludingmambo,StussyandQuicksilver,includingchildren’ssizes.DININGBLUESkyCafé:Speedyserviceleavesyoutimetokeepaneyeonthearrivalsgate.Morningpastries,freshjuice,breakfastrollsandcoffeewhileyouwait.McDonald’s:hamburgers,fries,drinks,muffinsandshakes--allyourfamilyfavorites.Breakfastserveduntil10:30.SERVICESATM:ATMsareconvenientlylocatedthroughoutArrivalandDepartures.Dollars,pounds,francsandRMBareallavailable。VodafoneRentals:Thiscommunicationscenterofferstheverylatesttechnologyformobilephonerentals,salesandservicing.66.Whereisthispassagelikelytoappear?

A.Anofficialguide.

B.Amonthlymagazine.C.Ageographybook.

D.Amorningnewspaper.67.Theunderlinedphrase“caterto”probablymeans_____.

A.satisfy

B.afford

C.support

D.help68.Ifyouwanttohavesomecoffeewhilewaitingforyourflight,youcangoto_____.A.VodafoneRentals

B.BlueSkyCafé

C.DowntownDutyFree

D.McDonald’s69.AtBeachCultureyoucanbuy_____.

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.skincareandcigarettesC.MamboandStussy

D.freshjuiceandbreakfastrolls70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.YoucanhavebreakfastatMcDonald’sat11:ooa.mB.You’llsavemoneyifyoubuyalcoholorperfumeatDowntownDutyFree.C.You’llnotfindanybeachclothingforyourseven-year-oldboyinBeachCultureD.ThereisonlyoneATMthroughoutArrivalsandDepartures.參考答案：略21.CastleDaleisasmalltownincentralUtah.Mygrandpa’sfarmisafewmilestothenorth.Igrewupthere.Milkingacow,feedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpahadmecarryingabroomtodosnowcleaningwhenitwasactuallytallerthanIwas.Thiswastheworkkidslikemelearnedtodoatayoungage.Iwastall,verytallatareallyyoungage.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andsometimesevenchallengemetofight.Iwasteasedcruellyasakid.Itwasn’tfair,Iknew,butthatwasjustthewayitwas.Luckily,Iwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentandthat’sOkay—I’muniqueandImatter.Noonecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.Thatalonehelpedmethroughthefrustrationsandheartachesofnormallife.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Irealizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecope.Mostteasingcamefromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant(愚昧).Icouldn’tchangethewaytheywere,butIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignoranceorjealousy.Itwasn’tworthit.Realizingthisdidn’tstopthem,orchangethefactthatthesecommentshurt.Itdid,however,givemeawaytounderstandthesepeopleanddealwiththeirtreatmentinawaythatwasokayforme.Thesethingsstillhappentoday.Itwillprobablyhappentherestofmylife.Iwillalwaysbe7feet,6inches(2.29meters)tall.Iwouldn’tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslookbecauseitisnoteverydaythatyouseesomeonethattall.IlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrenthattheyareuniqueandtheymatter.ThatisthemessageIgivetoyou.Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances

Beingdifferentisokay.4.Theauthormentionedhishometowntoshowus_______.A.heisfromanordinaryfamily

B.hisgrandpaisstrictwithhimC.helovesthislovelysmalltown

D.hehadtodoalotoflaborwork5.Theauthorwasoftenteasedbecause_______.A.hegrewupinasmalltown

B.hewasmuchtallerthanothersC.hefoughtwithpeopleeasily

D.hedidn’twantpeopletowatchhim6.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingteased?A.Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletitgo.B.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers’opinions.C.Hefelthurthearingpeople’snegativecommentsD.Hehated