山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)董莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left參考答案：B2.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite參考答案：C3.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略4.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver參考答案：B5.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D略6.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D7.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptfor

inHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage．A．ones

B．that

C．those

D．one參考答案：C略8.Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itis

.A.wellworthyofvisiting.

B.wellworthvisiting.C.wotthwhiletovisit.

D.worthytovisit.參考答案：B9.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C10..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself參考答案：B略11.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B13.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline參考答案：A14.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus

B.respondC.affect

D.circulate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影響；D.circulate使流通，根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Theprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,

foransweringquestions.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared參考答案：C16.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place參考答案：A17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：A18.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。二、填空19.選擇以下必修1&2詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

參考答案：20.Onconditionthatyou41

(admit）toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchooseasyourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactis42

youcanprobablymiss43(attend)Englishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.44

(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest,youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even45

youhaveyourownmajor46

（do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof47

(they)compulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy48

(be)carriedoutsincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand49

(graduate）overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of50

themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.參考答案：41．a(chǎn)readmitted42．that43．a(chǎn)ttending44．Failing45．if/though46．done47．their48．hasbeen49．graduates50．which41．beadmittedto意為“被……錄取”，這篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)是you。故填areadmitted。42．is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。43．missdoingsth意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事”。故填attending。44．句意：沒(méi)有通過(guò)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試，你可能不能確保你的學(xué)士學(xué)位。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，you和fail是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Failing。45．句意：沒(méi)有通過(guò)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試，你可能不能確保你的學(xué)士學(xué)位。即使你專業(yè)學(xué)得好。evenif/though即使。故填if/though。46．使用have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，yourownmajor和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填done。47．修飾名詞compulsoryeducation用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。48．和sincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是suchpolicy，故填hasbeen。49．和Englishlanguagestudents并列作這句話的主語(yǔ)，用名詞graduate“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的復(fù)數(shù)。故填graduates。50．使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes，后面的themostimportantones是從屬于tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes，表示整體和部分的關(guān)系用ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B中國(guó)的大學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的必要性。三、閱讀理解21.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(復(fù)興)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.參考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車王國(guó)到被汽車代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車，而不是開(kāi)車上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計(jì)劃，將自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車王國(guó)到被汽車代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章很可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithM