山西省呂梁市電視中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight

B.pleasant

C.delighting

D.delighted參考答案：D2.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them C.which D.who參考答案：B3._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略4.

ThepopularfilmGoldenCompass____animaginaryworld.

A.setin

B.issetin

C.setsin

D.isseton參考答案：B5.Manychildrenwholiveinpoorareasarenever_______classicalmusic,andtheyknownothingaboutit.A.exposed

to

B.devotedto

C.supposedto

D.adjustedto參考答案：A6.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which參考答案：C7.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes_____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.werefixed

D.fixed參考答案：D8.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon參考答案：D略9.Thenewteacherisalwaysvery_____toherstudents’reactionwhensheisinclass.A.sensitive

B.active

C.suitable

D.acceptable參考答案：A10.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A11.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged參考答案：C12.Iwasscared___whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D略13.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching參考答案：D5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略15.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略16.----______usadefiniteanswercan’tsolvetheproblem.----Iagreewithyou.SomeonemusthaveatalkwithhimA.Avoidingtogive

B.Avoidinggiving

C.Heavoidinggiving

D.Hisavoidinggiving參考答案：D17.－AreyoucomingtotheEnglishevening?－I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.must B.would

C.should D.might參考答案：D18.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.Ihavetoremindmyself86.

thatIamreallyinAD3008.87.______aboutthejourney,Iwas

88.____forthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,I

89.______from“timeLag”.Thisis

90._______tothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyour

91._______timeperiod..SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasvery

92._______andgavemesomegreen

93.______whichhelpedalot.

94________fortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“Futuretours”

95.________mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.

參考答案：86.Constantly

87.worried

88.unsettled

89.suffered

90.similar91.previous

92.understanding

93.tablets

94.Well-known

95.transported略70.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)同學(xué)意見(jiàn)完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，獲取非法的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入，他必將自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四處打聽(tīng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都樂(lè)意為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡責(zé)，也愿意付高一些的價(jià)格來(lái)購(gòu)買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人們總是把商人們視為反對(duì)環(huán)保的，他們總是聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人們逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任一味關(guān)心金錢。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.這對(duì)依賴長(zhǎng)江用水的人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不好的消息，對(duì)生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚(yú)類和野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè)不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解決所有的問(wèn)題，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。但是，環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護(hù)這條深受愛(ài)戴的河流做出的努力會(huì)在未來(lái)得到賞識(shí)。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的確非常贊成我們?cè)趫?bào)告后展開(kāi)自由討論。為了減少原材料的消耗，我們需要盡可能多的創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的重要性，有兩個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目在實(shí)施中，一個(gè)阻止非法獵殺動(dòng)物，另一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)農(nóng)民們退耕還林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.參考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻譯的部分，然后結(jié)合句中信息和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填寫(xiě)正確詞語(yǔ)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻譯“意見(jiàn)完全一致”，此處表示狀態(tài)，用介詞短語(yǔ)incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“玩弄”，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意思，后加賓語(yǔ)，故填toyswith.第二空作take的賓語(yǔ)，特指“結(jié)果”用名詞。故填theconsequences.【72題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知“我”和“四處打聽(tīng)”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故第一空填A(yù)skingaround.第二空需要翻譯“為……盡責(zé)”，willingto后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“環(huán)保的”，修飾products用形容詞，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“反對(duì)”，介詞as后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻譯“逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任”和and后的worrying并列，也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式或定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“對(duì)依賴長(zhǎng)江用水的”是people的定語(yǔ)，可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或定語(yǔ)從句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那樣，用Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，與上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻譯“大量的”，修飾fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”，表示客觀事實(shí)，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻譯“在未來(lái)得到賞識(shí)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，此處表被動(dòng)，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“的確非常贊成”，用助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，故填doagree.第二空需要翻譯“自由討論”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻譯“為了減少”，用動(dòng)詞不定式，to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填Cutback/down.【77題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知第一空需要翻譯“認(rèn)識(shí)到了……的重要性”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has后用過(guò)去分詞，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻譯“在實(shí)施中”，用介詞短語(yǔ)underway.第三空需要翻譯“退耕還林”，和句中hunting一致也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【點(diǎn)睛】用在否定句中，常用句式為“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，表示前面說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜歡踢足球，我也不喜歡。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韓梅梅不會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)。B:NeithercanI.我也不會(huì)。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不對(duì)，我也不對(duì)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven(不剃須的)man,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.

B.Gentle.

C.Untidy.

D.Kind.57.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.

B.Surprised.

C.Pitiful.

D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：CABD22.Notsolongago,asailorsailingacrossthecoldwatersofthenorthernPacificOceanmighthavehadeverychanceofbeingconfrontedbyaseacow.Thiscowwouldhavemeasured10meterslong,andweighedbetweenfiveandtentones.Anditwouldspendmostofitsdaycruisingtheseas,eatinggrassgrowingunderwater.ThecowinquestionwasknownasSteller’sseacow,whichisnowextinct.Today,manypeopleareunawarethatsuchanextraordinarycreatureonceexisted,ordon’tknowitsincrediblestory.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyfundamentalfactsaboutthismysticalanimal.Surprisingly,thefirstrecordedsightingofaSteller’sseacowdidn’thappenuntil1741,whenasailingexpeditionwasstuckonanuninhabitedisland,laternamedBeringIsland.Thesailorsurvivedbyhuntingandeatingthehugeseacow.Likeitsmoderns,theseacowlivedinherds.Thatanditsslow-movingbehaviourmadeiteasytobecaught.ThosesailorsthatescapedBeringIslandspreadwordofthebounty(大量)ofmeattobefoundoffitsshores.Asaresult,moreandmoreexpeditionscametohunttheanimals.Onereportstatedthatoneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth.Incredibly,just27yearsaftertheislandandspecieshadbeendiscoveredbymodernman,thelastseacowwasreportedkilled.ThatmakestheSteller’sseacowoneofthefewtrulylargemammalsknowntohavebeendrivenextinctinthemodernage.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheSteller’sseacow?

A.Huge

B.Fierce

C.Aggressive

D.Mild30.Theunderlinedword“That”referstothefactthat_________.

A.thes