課時作業(yè)(五)Unit1Lifestyles(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Myunclemanagedtofindworkforhissonononeofthe______(附近的)farms.答案：nearby2．Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis________(會計(jì))．答案：accountant3．You’dbettergonow，________(否則)you’llmissthetrain.答案：otherwise4．Froma________(距離)wecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.答案：distance5．He________(畢業(yè))fromTsinghuaUniversitylastyearandheisworkinginabigcompanynow.答案：graduated6．IheardontheTVthatdaythattherewasa________(預(yù)報)forraininthenextday.答案：forecast7．Smokingislinkedto90percentof________(肺)cancer.答案：lung8．Thebusisso________(擁擠的)thatthereisnoroomtostand.答案：crowdedⅡ.選詞填空otherwise，imagine，befondof，makesure，inthedistance，crowdinteq\o(o,\s\do4(,))1．Thatistheonlywaywecan________toreducetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.答案：imagine2．I’vegotonemorepagetowrite；________I’vefinished.答案：otherwise3．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________________thatthelightsareturnedoff.答案：makessure4．AsIwasseatedtherewaitingtobeinterviewed，manythoughts________________mymind.答案：crowdedinto5．WhentravelinginYunnanProvince，visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnow________________.答案：inthedistance6．Theymetbychanceand________________eachotherduringtheWorldWarⅡ.答案：werefondofⅢ.完成句子1.Therentisabithigh，but________________________________________________________________________.這幢房子租金貴了點(diǎn)，但在其他方面倒是令人滿意。答案：otherwisethehouseissatisfactory2.ThepyramidsinEgyptcanbeseen________________________________________________________________________severalkilometres.埃及的金字塔在數(shù)公里外即可看到。答案：atadistanceof3．________________youarrivethereontime.你務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時到那里。答案：Makesure(that)4．Theylikelivinginavillage，________________________________________________________________________他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，遠(yuǎn)離人群和喧鬧。答案：freeofcrowdsandnoise5.Heis______________________Peteris.他和彼得一樣都是好孩子。答案：asniceaboyas6．__________________________washiswayofspeaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。答案：WhatsurprisedmemostⅣ.完形填空Recently，Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofyoungwomanatthecheckout__1__said，“That’llbefivedollarsinallplease.”Shethen__2__downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid，“I’m__3__allthesenegative(消極的)wordsonthefrontwanttoreadsome__4__newsforachange.”Shethensaid，“__5__，Ithinksomeoneshouldjust__6__agoodnewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful，inspirational__7__aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsforothers.”She__8__meforcominginandsaid，“Maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews，”andmademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments，I__10__thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwaterandanewspaper，buta__11__youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid，“Goodafternoon”and__12__hermysaidnothing—notaword，notasmileornotajustgavememychangeand__14__anegativetoneordered“Next！”It__15__merightbetweenthepeople，thesameage；onemademefeel__16__，buttheother，well，mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby__17__.Everymorning，youshouldask__18__thisimportantquestion，“WhodoIwanttobetoday？‘TheGrouch(不高興的人)’or‘TheGoodNewsGirl’？”Youranswerwillgoalongwaytoward__19__thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour__20__.語篇解讀有一天我去便利店買報紙和飲料，碰到了一個樂觀而開朗的女收銀員，我們相談甚歡，這一天我很快樂；而第二次，我卻碰到了另外一個冷漠的女收銀員……后來發(fā)生了什么呢？讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦。1． B．counterC．table D．shop解析：從第二段中的“buta________youngladywasbehindthecounter”的提示可知，此處表示“收銀臺”，故選B。答案：B2． B．gotC．glanced D．turned解析：她瞥了一眼我買的報紙說：“我早就厭煩了頭版的那些消極的東西了，我想讀些好點(diǎn)兒的東西，換換口味?！边@里glanceat是固定詞組，表示“對……看一眼，瞥見”。答案：C3．ofBinterestedinC．carefulabout D．fondof解析：此處指“我厭倦了頭版上的這些消極的東西了”。betiredof厭倦……答案：A4． B．goodC．interesting D．real解析：參見第2題解析。這里表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與negative相反，所以選good，也可從下文的agoodnewsnewspaper得到答案。答案：B5．fact B．AsusualC．However D．Bytheway解析：實(shí)際上(Infact)，我認(rèn)為某個人應(yīng)該出版一份只有好消息的報紙。答案：A6． B．printC．sell D．publish解析：句意為：……我認(rèn)為某個人應(yīng)該出版一份只有好消息的報紙。collect收集；print印刷；sell賣；publish出版，發(fā)行。結(jié)合句意D項(xiàng)最佳。答案：D7． B．ideasC．pictures D．habits解析：報紙上應(yīng)該講些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，講述人們?nèi)绾慰朔щy……，這里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8． B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated解析：這個女收銀員對我能夠光顧她們的便利店表示了感謝，所以用thanked。答案：B9． B．a(chǎn)greedC．laughed D．pointed解析：從上文可知，我們告別的時候，彼此都很高興，所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著”跟我說再見的，用laughed。答案：C10．by B．stoodbyC．broughtin D．tookin解析：第二天，我又順路經(jīng)過這家店。dropby表示“順便經(jīng)過”；standby表示“站在……旁邊”；bringin表示“引進(jìn)”；takein表示“欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)語意選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11． B．differentC．clever D．stupid解析：從上下文可知，這次的收銀員不是上次的那個，用different。答案：B12． B．passedC．handed D．showed解析：我買了報紙和水后，給了她錢，所以用handed，表示“交給……”。答案：C13． B．movementC．shake D．problem解析：但這個收銀員什么也沒說，微笑也沒有，甚至連一個手勢都沒有。所以根據(jù)上下文，該空用gesture，表示“手勢，姿勢”。答案：A14． B．a(chǎn)tC．through D．in解析：inanegativetone表示“用消極的語調(diào)”，故選D。答案：D15． B．hitC．pushed D．saw解析：從上下文可知，這讓我非常震撼。此處hit表示“使突然想起”。答案：B16． B．sadC．excited D．disappointed解析：從上文可知，第一個收銀員讓我感覺非常好，所以用great，但第二個收銀員給我的感覺好像是我的出現(xiàn)給她帶來了很多麻煩和不便。答案：A17．on B．goingawayC．showingup D．showingoff解析：參見上題解析。moveon表示“前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)”；goaway表示“走開”；showoff表示“炫耀”，都與語境不符。答案：C18． B．themC．yourself D．themselves解析：從上下文可知，你每天早上都要問問自己，所以用反身代詞yourself。答案：C19． B．determiningC．sharing D．forming解析：從語境可知，這將決定(determining)你人生中要經(jīng)歷的幸福和快樂。此處determine表示“決定”，符合題意。create表示“創(chuàng)造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都與語境不符。答案：B20． B．officeC．study D．life解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這種快樂與幸福應(yīng)該是在你的人生中你將要經(jīng)歷與體驗(yàn)的。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？RidingthetraincanbearealishowIfeeleverytimeItakeoftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthethinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbysaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubletrainridewastheonlychoiceforlovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingisaverygoodofusareoldandhaveaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanythetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanyyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodanditisbetterthantakingthebus.語篇解讀本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷以及她對火車旅行的看法：坐火車要比乘公共汽車和開車好。1．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________.A．todobusiness B．toseeherchildrenC．tovisitplacesofinterest D．toseeheroldfriends解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren”可知作者坐