山西省大同市拒墻中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D2.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。3.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup參考答案：B4.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。故選A。5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你覺得這個(gè)新老板怎么樣？——他更關(guān)心員工的需要，不管他個(gè)人的得失。題干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof贊同；B.insearchof尋找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，故選C。6.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked參考答案：BDDDC7.Thegoodresult______thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods______goodresult.A.lies;lead

B.leadsto;liein

C.liesin;leadto

D.liesto;leadto參考答案：C8.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

參考答案：C9.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B10.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime參考答案：A11.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto參考答案：BB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：微信，一種新的流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，吸引了大多數(shù)年輕的手機(jī)用戶。focuson意為“集中”；appealto意為“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意為“依靠”attractto意為“誘惑至”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Soloudly________thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshouted B.shoutheC.didheshout D.hedidshout參考答案：C13.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously參考答案：C14.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored參考答案：D25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C略16.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C17.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略18.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasgreetedwithasmile.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.offered

B.rewardedC.valued

D.awarded參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offered提供；B.rewarded報(bào)答；C.valued珍惜；D.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。句意：她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。下面哪個(gè)詞能替換劃線詞？故選B。二、單詞拼寫1.Theylookeddisappointed,fortheywered_________inthefootballmatch.2.Thewriterwassoa_________inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3.Tomyd_______,theteacherannouncedthatIrankedfirstinthemid-termexamination.4.Unlikehispessimisticfriends,heiso____________aboutthefutureandbelieveseverythingwillgetbetterandbetter.5.TheUnitedKingdomc__________offourcountries,thatis,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.6.Wecanforecastwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,butit’simpossibletop________whatwillhappentoourlifeinthefuture.7.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingp______________.8.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry---TangpoemsfromChinainp_____.參考答案：1.defeated

2.absorbed

3.delight

4.optimistic5.consists

6.predict

7.polluted

8.particular三、閱讀理解20.Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsohappyinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?