山西省大同市第二高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe___________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．carelesslyC．deliberately

D．clumsily參考答案：C選C考查副詞辨析。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

2.WillyouattendJimmy’sweddingtomorrow?MaybeIwill．________.

A．Itisuptoyou．

B．Allright.

C．Itjustdepends.

D．Gladtohearthat.參考答案：C3.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder.

B.Youbet.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Definitelynot.參考答案：B4.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；aD．the；the參考答案：A5.

JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict參考答案：D7.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C略8._________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted參考答案：B略9._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountryactuallyquitealotistotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How參考答案：A略10.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C11.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D12.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A13..choose

A.husband

B.loose

C.description

D.universe參考答案：A略14.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對(duì)方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項(xiàng)用于完全贊同對(duì)方的建議；B項(xiàng)用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項(xiàng)用于拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“不可能”；D項(xiàng)為委婉的否定答復(fù)。15.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway

takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor參考答案：A16.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ihaveacousinwho’safarmer.Ifyousawhimonmarketdaywithhisoldbootsandwornhat,youmightthinkhewasatramp(流浪漢).Buthe’seitherbuyingorselling

36

forthousandsofpounds.Hedoesn’thavealuxuriouslifestyle,butthefarmhouse,dozensofacresofland,machinery,cattle,chickenandcropsmustbeworthafortune.Youmightdescribehimasa

37

man,buthedoesn’tlooklikethat.Myfatherownedashopsellingnewspapers,cigarettes,birthdaycards,toys,booksandmagazines.Theshop

38

acomfortablelifeforus,butweweren’trich.Theonlyluxurywasthatmyfatherownedacarwhenmostpeopleinourtowncouldn’taffordone,39

professionalssuchasdoctorsandlawyers.

Mypointisthat

40

canbemisleading.Youoftencan’t

41

therichfromthewaytheylook.

IoncemetRichardBranson,theVirginAirlinestycoon(巨頭).He’d

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ahotballoonacrosstheAtlanticandlandedintheIrishsea.Whenhewasrescued,hewaswearingjeans,aT-shirtandasneaker.You’d

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haveguessedhewasamultimillionaire.

AndrewBruce,the11thEarl(伯爵)ofElgin,

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agroupofpresspeopletohisluxurioushomeinFife,Scotland.His

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,the7thEarlofElginwasfamousforremovingandtransportingtoBritainpricelesssculpturesfromtheParthenon,averyfamoustempleinGreece.Theso-calledElginMarblescanbeseenintheBritishMuseum.TheEarl’scastlewas

46

cold,despiteafireburninginthehearth(壁爐).Heexplainedtous,“I’msorryit’ssocold,butyoushouldknowthatagentleman’shouseisalwayscold.”

Thereyouhaveit:

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doesn’talwaysbringcomfort.【小題1】A.eggs

B.foods

C.cattle

D.fruits【小題2】A.wealthy

B.poor

C.good

D.successful【小題3】A.offered

B.provided

C.supplied

D.gave【小題4】A.besides

B.including

C.aswellas

D.apartfrom【小題5】A.things

B.facts

C.appearances

D.faces【小題6】A.say

B.tell

C.recognize

D.judge【小題7】A.made

B.driven

C.bought

D.flown【小題8】A.perhaps

B.neither

C.never

D.rather【小題9】A.allowed

B.permitted

C.demanded

D.invited【小題10】A.forefather

B.father

C.grandfather

D.father-in-law【小題11】A.frozen

B.freezing

C.surprising

D.surprised【小題12】Ahealth

B.wealth

C.luck

D.poverty參考答案：我們提供了舒服的生活，但是我不富有，使用了詞組providesthforsb，supply使用的是：supplysthtosb?！敬鸢浮咳?、閱讀理解18.MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishiertheshark(鯊魚).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.HerworkthoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheoryresultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstandbutitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfishnoneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.44.

Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary45.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B.Sharks’behaviourcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.46.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.

A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystem

B.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfronts

C.recordingsharks’bodytemperature

D.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.

B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.

C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.

D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.參考答案：

解析：本文為科普類文章，介紹了一位英國(guó)生物系學(xué)生對(duì)于鯊魚來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)暴風(fēng)雨的研究。

44．B推理判斷題。本題適宜用排除法。由文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看這是一篇科普文，A、D可刪除，由文章的語(yǔ)言來(lái)看，并未出現(xiàn)大量的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，可刪除C“aresearchpaper”

（科研論文）

45．A推理判斷題。由第一段和第四段可知，前四段所要表達(dá)的含義為Ifherstudiesprove

thetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofSharkstopredictbadweather.（科學(xué)家們可以通過(guò)監(jiān)視鯊魚的行為來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)不好的天氣”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

46.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，MissSmith在鯊魚身上安裝高科技感應(yīng)器來(lái)記錄pressure(壓力)和temperature(溫度)，故選D項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)不全面。

47.B主旨大意題。文章的主旨句為第二段，全文圍繞著鯊魚可能被用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣的研究展開。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。

19.WritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjob.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPage,whohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn’trequirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.Itallfeltlikeabitofdreamatthattime:anewnewspaperandIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.Tom’soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn’tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom’sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.ThespaceIamgivenallowsmetobroadenmyargument—orforcesme,inanuninterestingweek,tomakesomethingoutofnothing.Butwhatismyroleinthepublicarena?Iassumethatpeoplechoosewhatfilmstogotoonthebasisofthestars,thepublicityorthedirector.Soifafilmreviewisn’treallyaconsumerguide,whatisit?Icertainlydon’tfeelIhavearesponsi