山西省太原市西山煤電集團公司第十中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup參考答案：答案：C句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。getalong“進展”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；getaround“四處走動”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。2._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C3..Tryto

thehabitofwalkingfor30minuteseachday,andyouwillbenefitfromit.Adecideon

Bgetinto

Cranaway

Dmakesense參考答案：B4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D由語境及otherwise可知,逗號后的部分是一個含蓄條件句,由lost可知此處表示與過去事實相反的情況,故用would/could/should/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。5.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom參考答案：C6.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A7.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案：A8.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略9.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，一旦被購買，食品就不能退回。thefood與purchase在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作狀語，故A項正確。10.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B11.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungstudentswouldliketoplayvideogames.Asaresult,theydon’thaveanytimeto__________feelingsandideaswiththeirparentsorteachers.A.spare

B.tell

C.have

D.share參考答案：D12.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：A13.-----SallyisstronglyagainsttakingthetriptoHainan.

-----_______?Itwasshewhosuggestedtheplan.

A.Howcome

B.Whatabout

C.Real

D.Whynot參考答案：A14.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A15.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B16.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Throughouthistory,manygreatleadersandexplorershavetriedhardtofindobjectsorotherwaystoliveforever.Whileitmightsound

41

toliveforever,Ibelievethatwhatmakeslifeso42

isthatitdoesn’tlastforever.So,Idon’t

43

thatlivingforeverisagoodidea.Foronething,Ithinklivingforeverwouldbevery44

.Wealwayshavetofindwaysto45ourselvesinanormallifetime.

46

youlivedforever,youwouldstillneedtoeatandhaveaplacetolive.Topayforallthesethings,youwouldhaveto47

workingforaslongasyoulived.Manypeopleworkfor30-40years,then

48

andbegintoenjoytherestoftheirlives.Butyouwouldn’thavethat49

ifyoulivedforever.And,sinceforeverisalongtime,thatmeansifyoudidn’t

50

yourskillseteveryfewdecades(十年)，youcouldbestuckdoingthesamethingforaverylongtime.Thatdoesn’tsoundlike

51

atall!Furthermore,itwouldbevery

52

toliveforeverifthepeoplearoundyoudidn’talsohavethat

53

.You’dbelikelyto

54

alotofpeopleindifferentperiodsoftime,butyouwouldalsohaveto

55

themdie.Nodoubtthiscouldbevery

56

foryou.Youwouldhavethe

57

toseeyourchildrenandyourgrandchildrenandyourgreatgrandchildrenall

58

.Butthen,you’dalsohavetowatchthemgetoldandpassaway.

59

,thiscouldleadtoaverylonelyexistence(存在).60

,whilelivingforevermightbeattractivetosomepeople,Idon’tthinkitwouldberightforme.41.A.painful

B.worrying

C.interesting

D.impossible42.A.valuable

B.difficult

C.busy

D.quiet43.A.doubt

B.realize

C.fear

D.agree44.A.important

B.boring

C.special

D.normal45.A.discover

B.support

C.dress

D.protect46.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Everytime

D.Soonafter47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.forget

D.continue48.A.move

B.stop

C.wait

D.play49.A.plan

B.choice

C.problem

D.effort50.A.control

B.notice

C.change

D.improve51.A.beauty

B.truth

C.fun

D.luck52.A.lonely

B.strange

C.nice

D.clear53.A.patience

B.courage

C.ability

D.decision54.A.teach

B.save

C.invite

D.meet55.A.watch

B.make

C.help

D,feel56.A.good

B.simple

C.exciting

D.sad57.A.chance

B.right

C.duty

D.method58.A.showoff

B.setoff

C.growup

D.giveup59.A.Suddenly

B.Hopefully

C.Secretly

D.Finally60.A.Asusual

B.Inshort

C.Atleast

D.Forexample

參考答案：41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B46．A47．D48．B49．B50．C51．C52．A53．C54．D55．A56．D57．A58．C59．D60．B41．C聯(lián)系前一句描述可知句意為：雖然想要永生聽起來很有趣。interesting有趣的。故選C。42．A聯(lián)系下文“itdoesn’tlastforever”可知此處指的是我認為讓我們的生命如此寶貴的東西就是它不能永恒。valuable寶貴的。故選A。43．D根據(jù)前兩句描述可知句意為：因此我不同意永生是個好主意。agree同意。故選D。44．B聯(lián)系后一句描述可知我認為永生會非常無聊。boring無聊的。故選B。45．B聯(lián)系后半句“ourselvesinanormallifetime.”可知我們總是得找到方法來在平常的一生中支撐我們自己。support支持，支撐。故選B。46．A句意：即使你永生，你仍舊需要吃飯，需要一個住的地方。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，Evenif即使，雖然。故選A。47．D聯(lián)系前半句描述可知你必須繼續(xù)工作。continue繼續(xù)。故選D。48．B聯(lián)系后半句“begintoenjoytherestoftheirlives.”可知此處指的是停下來開始享受他們的余生。stop停止。故選B。49．B聯(lián)系前一句描述可知句意為：如果你永生，你將不會有那個選擇。choice選擇。故選B。50．C聯(lián)系下文“bestuckdoingthesamethingforaverylongtime”可知此處指的是如果你不改變你的技能系統(tǒng)。change改變。故選C。51．C聯(lián)系前一句描述可知句意為：那聽起來好像一點趣都沒有。fun趣事。故選C。52．A聯(lián)系后兩句描述可知此處指的是永生會非常孤獨。lonely孤獨的。故選A。53．C聯(lián)系前文“toliveforever”可知此處指的是如果你周圍的人沒有那個永生的能力。ability能力。故選C。54．D句意：你很可能在不同的時期遇到許多不同的人。meet遇到。故選D。55．A根據(jù)后半句可知此處指的是看著他們死。watch觀看。故選A。56．D聯(lián)系前一句可知句意為：這對你來說無疑很傷心。sad傷心的。故選D。57．A聯(lián)系后一句可知句意為：你將有機會看著你的孩子，你的孫子，你的重孫子，你的重重孫子都長大。chance機會。故選A。58．C聯(lián)系后一句可知句意為：你將有機會看著你的孩子，你的孫子，你的重孫子，你的重重孫子都長大。growup長大。故選C。59．D聯(lián)系前兩句描述可知句意為：結(jié)果，這會導致一個非常孤獨的存在。Finally最終，終于。故選D。60．B聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處是對前面論述的總結(jié)。故句意為：總之，雖然永生對于某些人來說很有吸引力，但我認為這不適合我。Inshort總之，簡言之。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇議論文。文中作者主要談到了永生的問題，并詳細地論述了永生的弊端，作者認為永生并不是一件好事。三、閱讀理解18.Teensaremorelikelytobehavebadlyiftheirparentsexpectthemto，anewUSstudyhasfound.“Parentswhobelievetheyaresimplybeingrealisticmightactuallybehavingabadeffectontheirchildren，”ChristyBuchanan，ateacheratWakeForestUniversityandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said.“Badexpectationsonthepartofbothparentsandchildrenpredictmorerebellious(叛逆的)behaviorslateron.”Thefindingcamefromastudyofmorethan250sixth-andseventh-gradersandtheirmothers.Theywereexaminedatthestartofthestudyandagainoneyearlater.Ifkids’mothersexpectedthemtotakemorerisksandbemorerebellious，higherchancesofriskybehaviorwereseen.This_was_also_truewhenkidshadbadexpectationsofthemselves.“Sometimesparentsexpectmorenegativebehaviorfromtheirchildrenthantheyshouldbasedonthechildren’shistoryofbehavior，”Buchanansaid.Parentsshouldn’tbenaive(無知的)aboutthepossibilityofbadbehavior，shesaid，butit’salsoamistaketothinkthatchildrenwhoarewell-behavedwillnaturallybecomerebelliousattheageof13.“Bythinkingrisk-takingorrebelliousnessisnormalforteenagersandshowingthattotheirchildren，parentsmightaddtoothermessagesfromsocietythatmaketeenagersfeelthattheyarestrangeiftheyarenotwillingtotakerisksorbreaklaws，”shesaid.“Thiscanmean，forexample，thatwhenparentsexpectteenstodrinkbeforetheyturn21ortodootherriskybehaviors，kidsarelesslikelytorefusetodosolaterintheirlives.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，parents’expectationsthatteenscanexhibitgoodbehaviorsandrefusetobehavebadlyortotakeriskscouldhelpreducethepossibilityofbadbehavior，Buchanansaid.“Asaparent，youshouldputexpectationsonyourchildrencarefully.”71．Thepassageiscenteredaroundthetopicof________.A．parentalrights

B．children’shabitsC．parentaleducation

D．parent-childrenrelationship72．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Onlymotherswereexamined.B．Participantswereexaminedtwice.C．250peoplewereexaminedinthestudy.D．ChristyBuchananwastheonlyauthorofthestudy.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thiswasalsotrue”inParagraph3referto?A．Thekidsweremorelikelytotakedangerousbehavior.B．Thekidswouldhavebadexpectationsoftheirparents.C．Thekidswerelikelytogoagainsttheirmothers.D．Mothersexpectedtheirkidstobehavebadly.74．Childrenmaybemorerebelliousif________.A．theyknowparentsthinkrisk-takingisnormalB．parentsputlittleexpectationonthemC．theybehavewellbeforetheyturn13D．theyareaskednottotakerisks75．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Risk-takingisnormalforteens.B．Whyaremyteensbehavingbadly?C．Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourteens.D．Badexpectationsleadtobad-behavingteens.參考答案：略19.Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Mone