山西省忻州市分水嶺中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome參考答案：A略2.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served參考答案：D3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A4.Takingwhat______you______stealing.A.belongsto;calls

B.doesn'tbelongto;iscalledC.isn'tbelongingto;callsit

D.doesn'tbelong;iscalled參考答案：B5.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;參考答案：C6.Myglasses,

Icouldseenothing,felltothegroundandbroke.A.

which

B.withwhich

C.

withoutwhich

D.that參考答案：C7.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme參考答案：A略8.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A9.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_________youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A.lookforwardto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookupto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookforwardto期待；B.lookoutfor當心；C.lookupto尊重，尊敬；D.lookdownupon瞧不起，看不清；句意：對于尊敬你并想以你為偶像的年輕人，你想給他們什么建議？根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。10.—Mike,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allafternoonI

mybelongingstomynewofficeonthefourthfloor.A.ammoving B.havemoved C.hadmoved D.havebeenmoving參考答案：D11.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B12.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_______TV.A.watching B.towatching C.towatch D.watch參考答案：A13.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．a(chǎn)tease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance參考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般來說；bychance偶爾；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。14.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D15.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer參考答案：B16.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D17.Everytime_______Icomeacrossdifficulties,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelp.A./

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A18.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attractC.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D考查動詞。A.suggest建議；B.attract吸引；C.tempt

企圖；

D.persuade勸說。句意“愛麗絲信任你，只有你能勸說她放棄這愚蠢的想法。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、書面表達19.下表是學校英語網(wǎng)站的新增部分欄目，網(wǎng)站負責人Mr．Black就此向同學們征詢意見。Today’sWorldTravelCelebrityStorySportsandHealth假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語給Mr．Black寫E-mail,主要內(nèi)容包括：1．最喜歡的欄目及理由；2．你建議還需增加的欄目及理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：欄目—column。DearMr．Black，IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes．Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearMr．Black，

IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite．Ofthefourcolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday’sWorld.Asyouknow,todayworldisachangingworld.Wewillbecomeoutdatedifweturnadeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnsToday’sWorld,wecanlearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.

Astomysuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearemoreEnglishlearningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortofEnglishleaningchance.Ihopeyourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.

Bestwishes．Yours，LiHua試題分析：考查半開放作文。學校英語網(wǎng)站的新增部分欄目，網(wǎng)站負責人Mr．Black就此向同學們征詢意見，要求考生以李華的身份給Mr．Black寫E-mail說明個人觀點及理由。全文使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主的時態(tài)。本文難在要點并沒有明確說明，考生可以從個人角度發(fā)表意見。要點如下：1.所喜歡的欄目及理由：Today’sWorld；理由：了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情，特別是科技方面的新發(fā)明。2.建議增加的欄目：英語類節(jié)目。希望可以增加學習英語的機會。建議文章分成兩段，兩個要點各成一段。【名師點睛】本文非常好的完成了任務，在解釋原因方面都有詳細且合理的說明。文章語言流暢，選詞地道合理。特別是文章中使用了很好的高級句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如it的特殊句式IwouldappreciateitiftherearemoreEnglishlearningcolumnsinthewebsite.賓語從句wecanlearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.文章中的串聯(lián)詞使用也很合理，并沒有堆砌使用。20.書面表達(共1題，12分)假如你叫Michael，為了培養(yǎng)同學們的英語學習興趣，提高英語水平，你和你校的幾位英語愛好者在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上建了一個叫easyenglish的網(wǎng)站。請用英語在校報上寫一篇文章向你校全體同學介紹這個網(wǎng)站。要點如下：

目的：培養(yǎng)學習興趣，使學英語變得更輕松；

內(nèi)容：豐富的英語材料：英語習題、外國文化、英語小故事等；

網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語聊天

展示英語習作、交流學習經(jīng)驗等

注意：短文必須包括以上要點，可以適當添加細節(jié)；120詞左右

高考資源網(wǎng)fellowstudents,

I’dliketointroduceyouanewwebsite—.

Welcometosurfthiswebsiteandbeamemberofit!

Michael

參考答案：fellowstudents,

I’dliketointroduceyoutoanewTheaimofsettingupsuchawebsiteistodevelopyourinterestoflearningEnglishandmakelearningEnglisheasyandenjoyableforusstudents.AwidevarietyofEnglishmaterialsareavailableinthiswebsite,suchasEnglishexercises,foreigncultures,Englishshortstories,etc.AndyoucanalsoenjoychattinginEnglishherewithotherEnglishlearnerssothatyoucanimprovebothyouroralandwrittenEnglish.Furthermore,ifyou’dliketoshowyourownEnglishwritingsandexchangeyourEnglishlearningexperiencewithothers,thiswebsiteisyourbestchoice.Meanwhile,yourEnglishcangetimprovedbybeingcorrectedbyothers.Welcometosurfthiswebsiteandbeamemberofit!

Michael略三、閱讀理解21.

FAQs(FrequentlyAskedQuestions)aboutvisitingHongKong:

Q:WhenisthebesttimetovisitHongKong?

A:HongKongisanall-yearrounddestination.ItenjoysamildclimatefromthemiddleofSeptembertotheendofFebruary,whiletheweatherfromMaytomid-Septembercanbehot.About80%ofHongKong’srainfalloccursbetweenMayandSeptember,withAugustusuallythewettestmonth.

Q:DoIneedavisatovisitHongKong?

A:VisitorsfrommostcountriescanenterHongKongwithoutavisaforperiodsofsevendaysto180days,dependingonnationality.YoumaycheckwiththeHongKongImmigrationDepartmentfordetailsofvisarequirements.

Q:Howisthelocalpublictransport?

A:HongKonghasanexcellentpublictransportsystem,withmosttransportationair-conditioned.Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,youhaveachoiceofMTR,trains,buses,trams,ferriesandtaxies.ThecleanandefficientmeansoftransportcoverallareasofHongKong,andhavesignsinEnglishandChinese.

Q:IsHongKongsafeforvisitors?

A:Yes.HongKongisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworldevenatnight,whenpeoplemaywalkalonewithconfidence.Toensureyourstayisapleasantonealwaystakecareofyourbelongings.

Q:IsEnglishwidelyspoken?

A:Yes,particularlyinplacesfrequentlyvisitedbyvisitors.Youshouldhavenoproblemcommunicatingwithpeopleinmosthotels,shops,restaurantsandevensometaxies.61.Ifenjoypleasantweather,whencanyouvisitHongKong?A.Inspringorsummer.

B.Inautumnorwinter.C.Inspringorautumn.

D.Insummerorwinter.62.HowmanymeansoftransportarementionedintheanswerofQuestions3?A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.63.WhatcanweknowaboutHongKongfromtheFAQs?A.VisasarerequiredformostvisitorstoHongKong.B.HongKongisasafeplaceforvisitors.C.TheuseofEnglishisquitelimited.D.ThepublictransporthassignsinChineseonly.參考答案：BCB22.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.the