山西省忻州市啟智中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight4026________offat18∶20.A．takes

B．tookC．willbetaken

D．hastaken參考答案：A句意為：看看時(shí)間表?？禳c(diǎn)吧！4026航班在18∶20起飛。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)按照時(shí)間表的安排，預(yù)定某事在某時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的。3.LaiNingdevotedhislife____abigfire,_____movedthewholenation.A.puttingout;whichB.toputout;thatC.toputtingout;thatD.toputtingout;which參考答案：D4.Don’tbetoohard_____theboy;hedidn’tmean______it.

A.at,doing

B.on,doing

C.for,todo

D.on,todo參考答案：D34.Beingaskedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight,

.

A.nobodysaidanything

B.theydidn’tgetananswerfromhim

C.nothingwassaidbyhim

D.Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom參考答案：D略6.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略7.Theircheerfulvoicesshowedthattheywerehavinga

discussion.A.noisy

B.friendly

C.serious

D.nervous參考答案：B2.

Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

參考答案：B略9.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．a(chǎn)n;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A10.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much B.alot

C.any D.quite參考答案：C11.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold參考答案：A略12.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted參考答案：B[考查T(mén)hereexists...句式，意為“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]13.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.

A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：B14.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你遲早會(huì)成功的。祝你考試成功。A.intime及時(shí)；遲早；B.atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.forthesametime

無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要堅(jiān)持，遲早會(huì)成功。故選A。15.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while參考答案：D16.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor參考答案：A17.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風(fēng)湖的景色美得無(wú)法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無(wú)法形容。故選A。18.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime參考答案：A略19.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff B.putoff

C．shouldputoff

D.tobeputoff參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重復(fù))thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏縮)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world參考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Alittleboywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(彈弓)to

31

inthewoods.Hepracticedandpracticedbutcouldnever

32

thetarget.Becomingalittle

33

,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewasreturning,hesawGrandma’s

34

duck.Withoutthinking,heshothisslingshot,hittheduckright

35

theheadandkilledit.Hewasshockedandsad.Quickly,he

36

thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehis

37

watching.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.After

38

thatday,Grandmasaid,“Sally,youwashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmethathewantedto

39

inthekitchentoday,didn’tyou,Johnny?”Andthenshewhispered(耳語(yǔ))tohim,“Remember,theduck?”ThenJohnny

40

thedishes.Later,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedto

41

fishing,andGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutI

42

Sallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallysmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallright.Johnnytoldmehewantedto

43

.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remember,the

44

?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny

45

athome.Afterseveraldays,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t

46

itanylonger.HewenttoGrandmaand

47

thathehadkilledherpetduckandaskedforher

48

.Hearingthis,Grandmacameclosetotheboy,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwasstandingatthe

49

andsawthewholethingfromthehouse.AndbecauseI

50

you,Iforgiveyou,butIwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeyouherslave.”31.A.workon

B.carryout

C.lookafter

D.playwith32.A.get

B.hit

C.find

D.miss33.A.discouraged

B.nervous

C.helpless

D.foolish34.A.pet

B.big

C.pretty

D.little35.A.to

B.at

C.by

D.on36.A.took

B.got

C.hid

D.found37.A.grandpa

B.grandma

C.sister

D.brother38.A.lunch

B.supper

C.breakfast

D.school39.A.support

B.cook

C.help

D.stay40.A.put

B.carried

C.played

D.washed41.A.go

B.play

C.discover

D.find42.A.make

B.have

C.punish

D.need43.A.stay

B.do

C.help

D.beat44.A.farm

B.duck

C.supper

D.kitchen45.A.waited

B.smiled

C.stayed

D.cried46.A.stand

B.keep

C.face

D.hide47.A.promised

B.explained

C.admitted

D.described48.A.apology

B.advice

C.forgiveness D.permission49.A.window

B.roadside

C.kitchen

D.farm50.A.punished

B.mistook

C.love

D.respect參考答案：31-35DBAAD 36-40CCACD

41-45ADCBC 46-50ACCAC三、閱讀理解22.TypesofMapsDifferenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.

Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolor1sorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.

Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.

72.JimisvisitingtheSummerPalace.Whichmapdoesheneedmost?A.Aroadmap. B.Atouristmap. C.Adistributionmap. D.Arailwaymap.73.Howcanyoutelldifferentroadsonroadmaps?A.Byfindingthenumbers. B.Byusingdifferentcolor1s. C.ByfollowingNo.621Road. D.Bylookingattheroadsigns.74.Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus?A.HowtogettoGermany. B.Howtoplanalongjourney.C.WhichplaceisshortofwaterD.Whereafamousmuseumis.75.Whydorailwaymapsusestraightlines?A.Becauserailwaysarestraight. B.Becausepeoplelikestraightlines.C.Becausepeoplecanreadthemeasily. D.Becauserailwayshaveonlytwoends.參考答案：BACC23.MONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanadaasusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater,Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300Americansinthatareas