Unit4

EarthquakesANightTheEarthDidn’tSleep?StepOne：Revision1．______(vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)；(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)2．_____

_(n.)事件；大事3．______

(n.)廢墟；毀滅；(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)4．________(adj.)極度的5．_______

(vt.)損害；傷害6．_______

(vt.&vi.)(使)震驚；震動(dòng)；(n.)休克；打擊；震驚7．________

(n.&vt.)援救；營(yíng)救8．______

(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境9．______

(vt).埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10．________(n).掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處bursteventruinextremeinjureshockrescuetrapburyshelterⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．right______立刻；馬上2．a(chǎn)s____仿佛；好像3．___anend結(jié)束；終結(jié)4．___ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5．dig____掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．__(great)numberof許多的；大量的7．judge_________根據(jù)/由……判斷awayifatin

outafrom/byfelldowndeepcracksUselesspiecesofsteel(鋼鐵)inruinsDoyouknowsomebigearthqukesinChina?Yushu,Qinghai,2010Wenchuan,Sichuan,2008Tangshan,Hebei,1976ANighttheEarthdidn’tSleepThinkaboutthequestionsonyourpapers.Fastreading

Fastreading2.Thetextisorganizedintheorderof___.

placesB.timeC.eventsD.importance1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________thathappenedin___________in_____.BearthquakeTangshan19763.Findthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphbeforetheearthquake,duringtheearthquake,aftertheearthquakePara-graghTopicsentence

Positioninparagraph1

2

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StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.

Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

Allhopewasnotlost.

beginningbeginningbeginningbeginning3.ThetopicsentenceofeachparagraphReadingskill:Whenlookingforthetopicsentence,payattentiontothebeginningofaparagraphorapassage.4.Howmanypartscanwedividethepassageinto?Part1:Part2:Part3:SignsbeforetheearthquakeRescueaftertheearthquakeDamagecausedbytheearthquake.paragraph1paragraph2&3paragraph4Readaloudandfindoutmoredetailedinformation.Carefulreading

Task1:

Whatstrangethingshadhappenedbeforetheearthquake?PartoneSingsbeforetheearthquake1.Waterinthewells2.Thewellwalls3.Chickensandpigs4.Mice5.Fish6.Thewaterpipesroseandfell.haddeepcracks.toonervoustoeat.ranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.jumpedoutofthebowlsandponds.crackedandburst.SingsbeforetheearthquakeTask2:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.

Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

但是,唐山市的這一百萬(wàn)居民，并沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺(jué)了。thinklittle/nothingof…

拿…沒(méi)當(dāng)回事/不重視對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkhighly/wellof…Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitywascompletelydestroyed.()Then,laterthatafternoon,anothersmallquakeshookTangshan.()Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan400,000.()4.PeopleinBeijingdidn’tfeeltheearthquake.()5.Twodamsfellandafewbridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.

()TFFFPart2TrueorfalseFbigwerekilledorseriouslyinjuredalsofeltmostofthebridgesDamagecausedbytheearthquake.Part3Task1:

WhichsentenceinParagraph4isclosetothefollowingone?

Slowly,thecityofTangshanbegantorecoverfromtheearthquake

.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Rescueaftertheearthquake2.(教材原句)Allhopewasnotlost.(1)部分否定：當(dāng)not與all，both，every,everyone，everybody，everything，always連用時(shí)，不管not在它們之前還是之后，都表示部分否定。歸納拓展Languagestudy不是所有的希望都破滅了。

AsfarasIknow，notbothofthemsmoke.＝AsfarasIknow，bothofthemdon’tsmoke.據(jù)我所知，不是他們兩個(gè)都抽煙。Nobodyagreedwithmyopinion，whichmademeverydisappointed.沒(méi)有人贊同我的觀點(diǎn)，這使我非常失望。這些答案都不對(duì)。Noneoftheanswersisright.(2)全否定：英語(yǔ)中常用no，none，nobody，noone，nothing，neither，never等詞與謂語(yǔ)的肯定式連用來(lái)表達(dá)。

比較：Noteverybodyagreedwithmyopinion，whichmademeverydisappointed.2－1單項(xiàng)填空(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing解析：選A。句意：我同意你說(shuō)的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not...everything并非都。注意：notanything=nothingA(2)Ofallthebooksonthedesk，________isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none解析：選D。句意：桌上所有的書(shū)，沒(méi)有一本對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有用。不定代詞的用法是歷年高考?？伎键c(diǎn)，而掌握它們指代的側(cè)重點(diǎn)和范圍是學(xué)好不定代詞的關(guān)鍵之一。nothing側(cè)重“沒(méi)有任何東西”，沒(méi)有范圍；noone側(cè)重于“沒(méi)有任何人”；neither側(cè)重“(兩者中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)”；none側(cè)重于“(三者或三者以上中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)”,既可指人，也可指物，常與of連用。D(3)—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．neitherD．none解析：選D。neither“兩者中的全否定”；none“三者或三者以上的全部否定”，由句意“(很多衣服中)沒(méi)有一件是時(shí)髦的”可知選D。DWhatshallwedoornotdoifanearthquakehappens?

VI.Discussion1.

Stayinasmallroom,suchaskichenorbathroom.2.

Stayonthebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).3.

Jumpoutofthetallbuildings.4.Ifyouhaven’tenoughtimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingcoveringonthehead.5.

Usethelift.6.

Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees.7.Standc