中考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀精講重點(diǎn)詞匯1.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿2.arrive到達(dá)；達(dá)到3.turnv.轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)彎n.輪流，順序4.soundv.聽起來，發(fā)出聲音n.聲音5.difficultyn.困難6.belowprep.在……之下，低于……7.level水平線，水平8.git贈(zèng)品；禮物9.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而；一會(huì)兒10.fitv.適合；安裝；使合身/適應(yīng);合格adj.合適的/健康的11.finallyadv.最后地12.decidev.決定13.ownadj.自己的v.擁有14.nodvi.點(diǎn)頭15.smoothlyadv.平穩(wěn)地，平滑地；順利地;流暢地16.excellentadj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的17.talentn.天賦18.pronunciationn.發(fā)音

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroom

whereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.

volunteer1.志愿者2.自愿去arriveatarriveinreachgetto

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.Hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletter

ashetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).

turn次序，輪流letter字母

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogress

buthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(頒獎(jiǎng))ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelieved//thegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.quickly快地level水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)while一段時(shí)間fit適合cheersb.up讓……振奮起來decideon選定

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'severowned."

FightingbacktearsIcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.putdown放下own擁有

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,"Goodbook."

Atthatmoment,Iknew//Ishoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.smoothly流暢地moment瞬間，時(shí)刻excellent優(yōu)秀的1.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's_________.（間接細(xì)節(jié)）A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.Hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).

2.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecause_________intheclass.(細(xì)節(jié)推理)A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheotherstudents

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(頒獎(jiǎng))ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelieved//thegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.3.Theunderlinedphrase"fightingbacktears"inthefifthparagraphmeans_________.（詞義猜測(cè)）A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthefeelingAfewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'severowned."

FightingbacktearsIcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.4.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto_________.（推理判斷）A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenovelsforchildren

Atthatmoment,Iknew

Ishoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.5.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.(主旨大義)A.Manychildrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.一、詞匯延伸1.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的v.自愿volunteertodo自愿做某事Hevolunteered____________(do)thejob.the

____________forOlympics奧運(yùn)志愿者todovolunteers2.arrive到達(dá)；達(dá)到arriveat/in到達(dá)(小/大)Youshouldarrive____________schoolbefore8:30.at3.quickadj.快的quicklyadv.迅速地、很快地Aweekpassed____________.4.leveln.水平線，水平abovethe____________水平面以上quicklylevel5.fitv.適合；安裝；使合身/適應(yīng)合格adj.合適的/健康的befitfor適合……keepfit保持健康Thecoatis______________me.Keeping_______isveryimportanttous.fitforfit6.decidev.決定decideonsth.選定或認(rèn)定某物decidetodosth.決定要做某事7.while一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒_____________________(過了一會(huì)),hedecidedtogobackhome.Wetalked_____________________(持續(xù)了一會(huì))beforeIenteredtheroom.Afterawhileforawhile8.momentn.片刻，瞬間短語辨析inamoment____________foramoment____________atthemoment____________atthatmoment____________立刻一會(huì)此時(shí)此刻在那時(shí)9.excellent極好的，優(yōu)秀的近義詞有outstanding,great,wonderful均表示“杰出的、卓越的”可以用在作文中。Iaman____________student.excellent10.putdown放下,寫下注意：代詞放中間把它放下put________________________放下你的手put____________________________________itdowndownyourhandsdown其他短語積累putdown記下；放下takedown記下;拿下letsb.down讓某人失望breakdown分解；車子拋錨writedown寫下,記下burndown把……燒成平地；燒光turndown調(diào)小cutdown砍倒；減少填空：Themachine________________________（機(jī)器壞了）againatthisbusyhour.They________________________（砍倒）manytrees.breaksdowncutdown二、句型延伸原文復(fù)現(xiàn)：Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".要點(diǎn)解析：三看，兩聽，兩使，一感覺三看：watch,see,notice兩聽：hear,listento兩使：let,make一感覺：feel這里的詞+sb./sth.+dosth.同步練習(xí)：①Wesawhim____________(go)intotherestaurant.②Icanhearthebaby____________(cry)everyday.③Theteachermadethestudents____________(do)alotofexercises.注意：watch/see/hearsb./sth.+doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見或聽見某人正在做某事gocrydo三、核心語法梳理1.時(shí)間狀語從句：當(dāng)……時(shí)原文重現(xiàn)：Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub"Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).解析：as/when/while都可以引到時(shí)間狀語從句，when從句用途較廣泛，while從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)。when和while常和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配。過進(jìn)：was/were+doing譯為：過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做解題關(guān)鍵：找時(shí)間點(diǎn)命題規(guī)律：1.直接給時(shí)間點(diǎn)；2.間接給時(shí)間點(diǎn)；3.隱藏時(shí)間點(diǎn)練習(xí)：①What_______you_______(do)at7:00yesterday?②What_______you_______(do)whenyourfathercamebackyesterday?weredoingweredoing解題關(guān)鍵：找時(shí)間點(diǎn)命題規(guī)律：1.直接給時(shí)間點(diǎn)；2.間接給時(shí)間點(diǎn)；3.隱藏時(shí)間點(diǎn)練習(xí)：③—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—I_______(take)ashower.④Whilemymother_______(cook),I_______(do)myhomework.⑤Whilemymother_______(cook),myfather_______(come)back.⑥Mymother_______(cook),whenmyfather_______(come)back.wastakingwascookingwasdoingwascookingcamewascookingcame規(guī)律：兩長：兩進(jìn)行長短：長進(jìn)行，短一般while長，when長短2.過去完成時(shí)原文重現(xiàn)：Theyearpassed