Revision-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

對(duì)他說(shuō)話(huà)等于對(duì)牛彈琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸煙會(huì)致癌。3.Walkingismyonlyexercise.

散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

（諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.

我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。Thecartoonis_________.amusingpredicativeWeheardTommy_______inhisroom.singingobjectcomplementa

running

manTheman

runninginthepicture

isLiuXiang.

attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.equals：Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后。用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。

Herhobbyispainting.她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Thebookisinteresting.這本書(shū)很有趣。

注意：

V-ing形式與不定式作表語(yǔ)在意義上沒(méi)有多大的區(qū)別，可以互換。但有時(shí)V-ing所表示的動(dòng)作比較抽象，時(shí)間概念不強(qiáng)，而動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作則往往是具體的一次行為，尤其是指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

Herjobiskeepingtheofficeclean.Herjobthisafternoonistocleantheoffice.(具體的一次行為)(經(jīng)常的行為)

-ing形式作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面,而-ing短語(yǔ)常作后置定語(yǔ)。Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt1.-ing可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom______________.他們住在一間面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。facingthestreet

swimming

in

this

river2.-ing作定語(yǔ)可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能aswimmingpool

=apoolforswimming

awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖閱覽室

-ing作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)an

exciting

eveningamovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相聲激動(dòng)人心的夜晚感人的電影-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面。表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。。

1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastranger_________attheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門(mén)口。2.Wefoundthesnake_______theeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。3.Ifoundabag_____ontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。4.Thebosskepttheworkers_________thewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。standingeatinglyingworking

注意：

1.當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.2.能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

(1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Wesawalight________(burn)inthewindowwhenwepassedthehouse.Ifeltsomebody__________(pat)

meontheshoulderjustnow.Canyousmellanything__________(burn)?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody_________(look)athimcuriously.Listentothebirds_________(sing).Ididn’tnoticehim_________(wait).pattingburningburninglookingsingingwaiting(2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。a.Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.b.Thissetmethinking.c.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.d.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.e.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.3.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：1)-ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.2)如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.（正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）（看做實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程）(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumping

intosomeoneelseroundacorner,or

fallingdownaholeintheroad?

Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.sliding,bumping,falling作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作表語(yǔ)Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torunEXERCISE2.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired6.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep7.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting

TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waited

C.waits

D.towaitThe_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelc