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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年長(zhǎng)治幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't
classforseveraldays.答案:B2.閱讀理解。
Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house.The
housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.
Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見(jiàn)),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew
andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher
husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.
ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas
enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.
Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut
keepwaiting.
Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked
quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor
andpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack(小縫).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!
Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:
MerryChristmas!
Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[
]A.inthetown
B.smallbutnew
C.outsidethetown
D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[
]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold
B.itisbigandold
C.shelikestolivealoneinit
D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[
]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic
B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson
C.itwasnotherson
D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[
]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen
B.wasverysurprisedtocry
C.threwthedooraway
D.wentouttostandinthetree答案:1-4:CDBA3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:C4.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[
]A.hasbeentranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.tohavetranslated
D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案:D5.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup答案:A。解析:turnout意為“結(jié)果是,原來(lái)是”等;turnup意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn),開(kāi)大音量”等;setout意為“開(kāi)始,出發(fā),陳述”等;setup意為“設(shè)立,豎立,架起,升起,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄),提出”等。6.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoney
tothebank.答案:B7.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.
A.which
B.what
C.all
D.that答案:D8.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.
A.hassetup
B.hasbeensetup
C.willsetup
D.issetup答案:B9.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.[
]A.lied;laying;lied
B.lied;lying;lain
C.laid;laid;laid
D.lied;lying;laid答案:D10.Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.
Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.
Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.
Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.
61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.
A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories
B.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment
C.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred
D.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym
62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.
A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem
B.itisneithereasynorenjoyable
C.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive
D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace
63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.
A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow
B.theusualwayshouldnotbeused
C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest
D.therearemanywaystofollow
64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.
A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning
B.issuitableforstudentsonly
C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether
D.canbedangerousforoldpeople
65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?
A.Heisarguingagainstit
B.Heisinfavorofit
C.Heissittingonthefenceofit
D.Heisnotclearaboutit答案:61---65
ABDCB解析:文章大意:本文介紹了跳繩的許多好處,并分析了跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)得不到推廣的原因61.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由本文第一段倒數(shù)第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳繩已經(jīng)慢慢地從人們的記憶中淡去。62.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案選B。63.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中可知跳繩的花樣很多,你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有許多方式可以跳.64.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知:可以使兩個(gè)大腦半球同時(shí)工作。65.B考查主旨大意。從作者介紹跳繩的好處可以看出作者支持跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)。11.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits
too.
Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and
theairisso
thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.
Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.
Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.
小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.答案:小題1:C小題2:D小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話(huà)IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小題3:判斷推理題。作者從多個(gè)方面表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。小題4:判斷文體題。本文作者以對(duì)比的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。首先是對(duì)比城市生活的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)(disadvantageandadvantage);然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧?kù)o(thepeaceofthecountrside)與城市作比較,表達(dá)出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望12.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.
A.tobeinvited
B.tohaveinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C13.Johnseemsaniceperson,____,Idon'ttrusthim.答案:B14.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
1.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.
C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.
A.abagwithapictureofadogonit
B.abagusedtocarrydogs
C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater
D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs
3.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchSunday
D.asupperonSunday答案:1-3DCB解析:1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國(guó)人在餐館里吃不了時(shí),就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。15.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE
BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE
Wanttokeepwellinformedaboutthedynamic(充滿(mǎn)活力的)pulseofChina’seconomy?
GetaglimpseofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.
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1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.
A.knoweverythinginChina
B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld
C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily
D.getalltheinformationoutofChina
2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.
A.foreignbusinesspeople
B.foreignmagazines
C.Chineseteachers
D.ChinaDailyreporters
3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.
A.understandnewspapers
B.recognizethemouse
C.knowhowtooperateacomputer
D.buyafaxmachine答案:1-3
CAC解析:1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段和第二段的第一句話(huà)說(shuō)明了通過(guò)BDU我們可以了解中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展信息和每天在中國(guó)發(fā)生的有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的活動(dòng)。故選C。2.A推斷題。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是發(fā)布businessinformation的,由此推斷對(duì)外國(guó)商人非常重要。3.C推斷題。商業(yè)信息是通過(guò)theWorldWideWeb發(fā)布的,所以要會(huì)用電腦。16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.答案:B17.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案:C18.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案:B19.HiseyesnearlyintearsfromthecrushoffellowtravelersatGuangzhou'strainstation,HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.
"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."
Chineseauthoritiessaytheyexpect1.3millionpeopletotraveloutofGuangzhou'strainstationoverthenextfewdays,astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.
Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.
Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzedChina'stransportationsystemasmillionstriedtogethometocelebratetheholiday—theonlychanceformanymigrantworkerstoseetheirfamiliesallyear.
China'sstate-runXinhuanewsagencysaidFridaythat95percentofrailtraffichad"returnedtonormal."ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.
Ayoungwomanwassteppedoninastampede(人群蜂擁)atthetrainstationFriday,andlaterdiedofherinjuries,accordingtoXinhua.VideoofthesituationonFridayshowedcrowdsofpeoplescreaming,elbowingeachother,insomecasessobbingandcollapsingintherushtogetaslot(狹縫,窄孔)onatrain.
ChinaSundayannouncedithasorganizedover300,000People'sLiberationArmyforcestosouthernChinainwhatitdescribedasa"waronwinterweather".
Thegovernmentalsoannounceda$700millionplantohelpfarmerswhosecropshavebeendestroyed.
6.HowmanydaysisitfromthedaythisarticlewasmadetotheLunarNewYear?
A.Twodays.
B.Threedays.
C.Fourdays.
D.Fivedays.
7.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherconditionoflastweekinGuangzhou?
A.Sunnywithbluesky.
B.Rainyforawholeweek.
C.Heavilysnowy.
D.Rainyfirstandsnowynow.
8.WhyaretheresomanypassengersinGuangzhou’strainstation?
A.Becausetheheavysnowstoppedthepassengersfromleavingthestation.
B.Becausethepassengersdidn’thopetoleavethestationrightnow.
C.Becausethepassengershopedtoleavefortheirhometown.
D.Becausetheholidaywascomingnear.
9.WhereisHongTaofrom?
A.Shandongprovince.
B.Hubeiprovince.
C.Guandongprovince.
D.Notmentioned.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.OnFriday,ayoungmanwasdeadbecauseofcrowds’elbowing,screaming.
B.China’sGovernmenthavearrangedthePLAforcestohelp.
C.ThegovernmentofChinahaveofferedmoneytohelpfarmersenjoythenewyear.
D.Manycropshavebeendestroyedbythecrowdsofpeople.答案:6-10
DCABB解析:6.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容…HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,…和…"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."可知寫(xiě)作此文應(yīng)當(dāng)是在Sunday;根據(jù)文中信息…astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.…可知除夕夜就是Wednesday的晚上,那么LunarNewYear就在Thursday,總計(jì)5天。D項(xiàng)正確。7.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.和第五段…Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzed的內(nèi)容可知,過(guò)去的一周內(nèi)廣州一直在下著大雪。故選C項(xiàng)。8.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.內(nèi)容可知,此處答案應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,C、D兩項(xiàng)均是事實(shí),但都不是造成廣州站人多的原因。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段…afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.可知,HongTao是來(lái)自Hubeiprovince的。10.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知C、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì);根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A項(xiàng)中所提供的事實(shí)與原文不符故選擇B項(xiàng)。20.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:A解析:A[inthat后接從句,表示“因?yàn)椋蛟谟凇?。]21.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案:A22.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC.a(chǎn)redevelopingD.havedeveloped答案:B解析:從語(yǔ)境上看,develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。23.Thenewplan______now.
A.isdiscussed
B.isdiscussing
C.isbeingdiscussed
D.isgoingtodiscuss答案:C24.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案:B25.改錯(cuò)題。
TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTV
playbecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay
tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's
family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink
aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis
alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican
society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat
areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween
parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It
isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis
verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance
toenjoyit.
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5._______
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._______
10._______答案:1.interested改為interesting2.去掉the3.make改為makes4.but改為and5.window后加through或from6.were改為are7.think改為thinking8.family改為families9.those改為that10.去掉第一個(gè)to26.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案:A27.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[
]A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush答案:C28.It'snopleasure_____
throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案:D29.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.[
]
A.killing
B.tobekilled
C.tohavebeenkilled
D.beingkilled答案:D30.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案:D31.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s
21
todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.
TwosistersfromGeorgia
24
fromthecrowdinmymind---theyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a
25
thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey
26
theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand
27
money,babyclothing,andmore.
ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow
28
Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand
29
atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.
21.A.hard
B.easy
C.simple
D.hardly
22.A.countrymen
B.stranger
C.acquaintance
D.friend
23.A.show
B.record
C.learn
D.praise
24.A.stoodup
B.stoodout
C.stoodby
D.stoodfor
25.A.room
B.house
C.village
D.shelter
26.A.spend
B.divide
C.combine
D.separate
27.A.give
B.bring
C.donate
D.take
28.A.often
B.really
C.simply
D.rarely
29.A.sing
B.cry
C.smile
D.laugh
30.A.rewarding
B.awarding
C.expecting
D.giving答案:21.A
22.B
23.B
24.B25.D
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A解析:21.由接下去的兩句話(huà)“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報(bào)”“我也是這樣的”可知,此處意為只有付出,不求回報(bào)是“很難”做到的。22.
由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.
跟著一部攝影機(jī),自然是用來(lái)“紀(jì)錄”他們是如何用這筆錢(qián)的。24.
指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項(xiàng):standup站起來(lái),standby袖手旁觀,standfor象征。25.
是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語(yǔ),指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護(hù)所(shelter)”。26.
指前文puttheirmoneytogether,應(yīng)為combinetheirmoney。27.通過(guò)她們宣傳后,人們打電話(huà)來(lái)“捐贈(zèng)(donate)”錢(qián)物等。28.
與前文often對(duì)應(yīng),指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.
由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知,此處指我對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人“微笑”。30.
指這就是一種回報(bào),用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予,給予”。32.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.
A.it
B.there
C.this
D.that答案:A33.Thefilm
_____anovelbyLuxun.
A.baseon
B.basingon
C.basedon
D.wasbasedon答案:D34.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A.a(chǎn)ffordB.offerC.permitD.receive答案:A35.Allthestudentsinourclassmade_____progressbystudyingharderthisterm.答案:D36.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話(huà)),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.
Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.
Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.
小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A.Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.Music.D.Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案:小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來(lái)做。通過(guò)閱讀第一段,首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除;選項(xiàng)A(戲劇無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的原因)也不正確,故只有選項(xiàng)C(神話(huà)與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系)為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中的NOT。通過(guò)閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說(shuō)戲劇起源于宗教儀式,但是它們還是有區(qū)別的,例如:戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn);戲劇表演時(shí),“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線(xiàn),另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來(lái)進(jìn)行,由他們戴上面具,穿上服裝來(lái)模仿其他人,動(dòng)物或超自然的東西,做出一些動(dòng)作以求達(dá)到目的。37.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?
—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案:A38.—
MayIuseyourdictionary?
—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.
A.Goahead
B.Mypleasure
C.OhGood
D.No,youcan't答案:A39.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.
A.wererescued
B.hadbeenrescued
C.hadrescued
D.haverescued答案:B40.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.
[
]A.Havingbeeninlove
B.Havingfalleninlove
C.Fallinginlove
D.Beinginlove答案:A41.Therearevariousreas
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