Unit1Friendship【原句回放】Yourfriendcomestoschoolvery____.你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心煩意亂?！军c(diǎn)撥】1）adj.意為_(kāi)__________________Whatmadeyousoupset?什么讓你心煩意亂？________________________.為某事煩心Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.她為父親對(duì)她的態(tài)度而煩惱。2）vt.(過(guò)去式：_____，過(guò)去分詞：______，進(jìn)行時(shí)：_________)意為_(kāi)____________Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.他父親的死去讓他心煩。upsetaplan.__________Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她的造訪打亂了我們周末的安排。Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.1.conclusionconclusion

結(jié)論

inconclusion

conclude

【原句回放】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_______tocholera.但當(dāng)他想到要幫助（那些）受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很振奮。【點(diǎn)撥】exposevt._______，______（與介詞____連用）Shesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.她突然笑了，露出一口潔白的牙齒。Thelittlegirldidnotwanttoexposeherfearstoanyone.小女孩不想把恐懼暴露于任何人。Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作為新聞?dòng)浾叩墓ぷ骶褪墙衣妒聦?shí)。2.exposeexposed使暴露揭露to

【原句回放】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thathe_______QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生?！军c(diǎn)撥】attendvt.______；上(大學(xué)等)；______I’vevoicedmyopinionateverymeetingI’veattended.在我參加的每一個(gè)會(huì)議上我都發(fā)表我的觀點(diǎn)。Sheisattendedbya24-hournursingstaff.她24小時(shí)被護(hù)士照顧。區(qū)分：attend，takepartin,join,joinin【拓展】n._________出席(情況)，考勤Soeveryclass,Iamgoingtocheckyourattendance.每節(jié)課我都要檢查你們的出勤情況。3.attendattended照料出席/參加attendance【原句回放】Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe________

untilitscausewasfound.他意識(shí)到只有找到病因，霍亂才能被控制。【點(diǎn)撥】controlvt.&n.______，管理1）control作_______時(shí)要注意其詞組Whenwetookcontrolofthecompany,itwaslosingmoney.（takecontrolof_______）我們接管公司時(shí)，公司是賠本的。Thedriverlostcontrolofthevehicleonanicyroad.(losecontrolof__________)在一段冰面上，司機(jī)無(wú)法控制汽車了。TheislandisnowunderFrenchcontrol.（underthecontrolof__________________）這個(gè)島嶼現(xiàn)在受法國(guó)人控制。Decisionsonfinancialmattersarebeyondmycontrol.財(cái)政方面問(wèn)題的決定我無(wú)法控制。（beyond/outofcontrol____________）2）control作_______Newteachersoftenfinditdifficulttocontroltheirclasses.新老師經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制班級(jí)。Wemustdomoretocontrolthespreadofthevirus.我們必須采取措施控制病毒的蔓延。Carolstruggledtocontrolheranger.卡羅爾努力控制住憤怒。4.controlcontrolled控制名詞掌控失控在…控制之中無(wú)法控制/失控動(dòng)詞【原句回放】Neitheritscausenorits_____wasunderstood.人們既不了解它的病因，也不了解它的治療方法。【點(diǎn)撥】curevt.&n.______；療法。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：curesb.of...治好了某人的......cure(n.)for...治療......的方法Willyoubeabletocureme____myheadache,Doctor？醫(yī)生，你能治好我的頭痛嗎？Isthereacertaincure____canceryet?迄今為止有沒(méi)有癌癥的治療方法?【拓展】cure,treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，即“______”，而treat表示“______”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果。5.curecure治愈offor治愈治療【原句回放】Itseemedthatthewaterwasto________.看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住！军c(diǎn)撥】blamevt.&n._______；______

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：betoblame(forsth.)對(duì)（壞事）負(fù)有責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備_______________.因某事而責(zé)備某人Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?哪位司機(jī)是事故的肇事者？Youcannotblameanyoneforyourfailureofyourmarriage.你婚姻失敗不能責(zé)備任何人。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤受責(zé)備。6.blameblameblamesb.forsth.責(zé)備過(guò)失【原句回放】WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto__________withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了這個(gè)額外的證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布被污染的水?dāng)y帶著病毒?！军c(diǎn)撥】announcevt.&vi.______，通知。其賓語(yǔ)可以是宣布的事，但不接雙賓語(yǔ)。常用于_________________.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)要著陸了。Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedtothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.政府部門昨天向媒體宣布創(chuàng)造一百萬(wàn)個(gè)新的工作機(jī)會(huì)的計(jì)劃?！就卣埂縜nnouncementn.通知,通告announcer_________6.announceannounceannouncesth.tosb.宣布播音員小詞簡(jiǎn)析

1.contributevi.&vt.---___________n.contribute

______，_______。常與介詞____連用。Mostpeoplecontributedsomemoneyto/towardsthenewchurch.

大多數(shù)人都為新教堂捐獻(xiàn)了一些錢。2.handlevt.______；n.______Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.她巧妙地應(yīng)付了一場(chǎng)艱難的辯論。3.rejectvt.______，不接受，拋棄Herejectedtheirinvitationpoint-blank.他直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^了他們的邀請(qǐng)。4.instructvt.______，_____注意：_________________.指導(dǎo)或命令某人做某事I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我接到命令在這里一直等到講課的人到了。5.positiveadj.________，肯定的----_________消極的，否定的IampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.我肯定把他的地址給你了。6.defeatvt.&n._____Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他們?cè)谧闱蛸愔休斄?。contributionnegative打敗貢獻(xiàn)捐贈(zèng)to處理把手/柄拒絕指導(dǎo)命令instructsb.todo積極的【原句回放】Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________therewasanoutbreak.所以每次爆發(fā)時(shí)有大批驚恐的人們死去?！军c(diǎn)撥】everytime作連詞用，引導(dǎo)___________從句，意思是“_____”。類似用法的短語(yǔ)還有__________、__________。＿＿＿＿＿Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingsthathappenedbetweenus.每次見(jiàn)到他，我總想起我們之間發(fā)生的事情。Webecamefriends＿＿＿＿＿＿＿wemetinWashington.我們第一次在華盛頓遇到就成了好朋友。句式精講1.everytime+從句everytime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)每次Everytimethefirsttimeeachtimenexttime【原句回放】1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)2)Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.為了防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)?！军c(diǎn)撥】suggest接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有兩種含義：1）suggest意為“＿＿＿＿”。此時(shí)后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而要用一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣。如原句1)。再如：HisaccentsuggestedthathewasfromBeijing.他的口音表明他是北京人。2）suggest意為“＿＿＿＿＿”。此時(shí)后接的賓語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用＿＿＿語(yǔ)氣，即“＿＿＿＿+＿＿＿＿＿”，其中should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.他建議馬上動(dòng)工。Itissuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.據(jù)建議，他應(yīng)該立即去那里?！就卣?】suggest的名詞＿＿＿＿＿作“建議、提議”講時(shí)，所接的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句也用＿＿＿＿語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。Mysuggestionisthathe(should)goatonce.我的建議是他立即去那里?！就卣?】用法類似的其他動(dòng)詞：2.suggest+從句表明/暗示

建議/提議

虛擬

should

動(dòng)詞原形

suggestion

虛擬

【原句回放】Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas＿＿severe＿＿morethan500peoplediedintendays.有兩條街霍亂如此嚴(yán)重，以至于10天內(nèi)500多人死亡?！军c(diǎn)撥】so...that意為＿＿＿＿＿＿。與such...that用法相似。如：1）Shewassoangrythatsheburstoutcrying.（so修飾＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿---so形副）她如此生氣，以致大哭起來(lái)。2）Hewassuchanimpatientdriverthathewentthroughtheredlight.他如此地不耐煩，以致闖了紅燈。（such修飾中心詞是＿＿＿的短語(yǔ)---such名）3）Therewassomuch