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Unit1FriendsGrammar語法Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives形容詞的比較級和最高級教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.初步認(rèn)識形容詞;2.會變化形容詞的比較級;3.會簡單運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級。形容詞:作定語或表語:abeautifulgirlawonderfulstoryThebookisinteresting.大多數(shù)形容詞有三個等級:原級(原形):smallbeautiful
比較級:smaller
morebeautiful
最高級:smallest
mostbeautifulThewhitedogisvery
happy.Theblackandwhitepandaisthehappiest
ofthethree.Theyellowdogis
happier.Comparethem
當(dāng)我們將兩個人或事物進(jìn)行比較時,我們要用形容詞的比較級,表示“較……”,“更……一些”,“比……更……”。Weusecomparatives+than
tocomparetwopeopleorthings.Aadj.~er+thanBAmoreadj.+thanBThefirstpigisquite
fat.Thesecondpigismuch
fatter.Thethirdpigisthe
fattest
ofall.Comparethem
當(dāng)我們將三個或三個以上人或事物進(jìn)行比較時,我們要用形容詞的最高級,表示“最...”,最高級前通常要加the。superlative...theadj.~est
of/in......themost
adj.of/in...Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Andtillgoodisbetter,Betterisbest!A
Poem1.比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞直接在詞尾加-er,-estyoungtalllongsmallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的加-r,-stnicelargefinenicerlargernicestlargest類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,則雙寫這一輔音字母,再加-er,-estbigfathotslimbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-er,-esthappyeasyearlyprettyhappiereasierearlierhappiesteasiestearliest類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞有些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在詞前加more,mostimportant/careful/interesting/beautifulmoreimportant/careful/interestingmostimportant/careful/interesting(2)不規(guī)則變化(2018.34)原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbest
(2018.34)bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestDanieliswritingabouthisclassmates.Helphimcompletethefollowingtable.
cleancleanercleanestthinshortsadcutedifficulthappyinterestinglazygoodbigbadshortershortestcutercutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingbetterbestworseworstAclassprofileA
Danielhasmadeaprofile
[?pr??fa?l]概述;簡介ofhisclassmates.Readtheprofileandcompletehisnotes.Height(cm)157170160173155171Weight(kg)45504455405350mswimming(sec.)403830343635Drawingcompetition9/1010/109/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10SimonPeterSandyMillieAmyAclassprofileKittyB1Simonis_____________(tall)Sandy.2Peteris____________(tall)ofthesixstudents.3Sandyis_______________(heavy)Millie.4Peteris______________(heavy)ofthesixstudents.5Amongthesixstudents,Millieis____________(slow)swimmer.6Amyis_____________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.tallerthanheavierthanthetallesttheheaviesttheslowestthefastest7Millie’sdrawingis______________________(beautiful)Peter’s.8Sandy’sdrawingis____________________(beautiful)inherclass.9Millie’sEnglishis______________(good)Simon’s.Millie’sEnglishis_____________(good)inherclass.morebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestWorkouttherule!Weputthan___________(before,after)comparatives.我們把than放在比較級后(前,后)。Weputthe____________(before,after)superlatives.我們把the放在最高級前(前,后)。afterbefore得出規(guī)律寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。fastbadlyfarwellheavilyhighlatethinhoteasylaterlatestthinnerthinnesthotterhottesteasiereasiestfasterfastestworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbetterbestmoreheavilymostheavilyhigherhighestRevision北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)4年真題(2017~2020)26.(2018北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)34題)Tonyalwaysworkshard.Ofallthestudents,hedid________inthisexam.A.good B.wellC.better D.best現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用D廣西其他地市3年真題精選(2018~2020)27.(2020河池31題)Jimisgoodatrunning.Hecanrunas________ashisfriendBob.A.fast B.fasterC.fastest D.thefastest28.(2019百色32題)WangWeispeaksEnglishas________asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestAB29.(2018梧州31題)Maryisas________ashersister,andtheyalwaysplaneverythingwell.A.carefully B.carefulC.morecareful D.morecarefully30.(2020梧州29題)Ofthetwocoats,she'dliketochoosethe________onetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheaper B.cheapestC.moreexpensive D.mostexpensiveBA31.(2020百色34題)________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.Hard B.HarderC.Theharder D.Thehardest32.(2019貴港42題)—Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?—Yes.Heismuch_________becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongestCB33.(2018柳州36題)Mr.Brownhaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A.muchmore
B.themost
C.better34.(2018玉林28題)—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heis________now.Thankyou.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthierC.veryhealthier D.healthiestCB35.(2018河池31題)—Whatdoyouthinkofmaths,John?—Forme,mathsis________thananyothersubject.A.difficult B.moredifficultC.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult36.(2020貴港42題)—Whatis________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongestBD37.(2019河池31題)Lindais________ofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.A.young B.youngerC.youngest D.theyoungest38.(2019百色31題)Teaisoneof________drinksintheworld.A.morepopular B.themorepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopularDD39.(2020玉林29題)—Who'sthewinnerofwomen's200mfreestylefinalinSwimmingWorldCup2019?—YangJunxuan.Sheswam________ofall.A.fast B.fasterC.fastest D.muchfasterC40.(2019桂林33題)Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Lilystudies________.A.mostcarefully
B.carefully
C.morecarefully41.(2018貴港42題)—Whatsportsdoyoulike________?—Basketball.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.A.good B.well C.better D.bestAD增補(bǔ)訓(xùn)練42.—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming________now.A.healthy B.morehealthyC.weaker D.healthier43.Asweallkno
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