山西省運(yùn)城市中學(xué)東校高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike參考答案：B2.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashated B.hatedC.willhate D.hates參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去意大利嗎？——Cindy?從來(lái)不開(kāi)車(chē)。她不喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。故選D。32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;the

B./;the;a

C.the;the;the

D.the;the;/參考答案：A略4.—Takeiteasy!Don’tbesohardonyourself.Haven’tyouheard“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”?—____________.A.Sowhat

B.Noway

C.Whatfor?

D.Thanks參考答案：D5.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.

A．makingpreparation B．makingpreparations

C．inpreparation D．inpreparations參考答案：C6.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：傳統(tǒng)書(shū)信消失的原因是人們對(duì)他們的書(shū)寫(xiě)很尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。7.Thepalacecaughtfirestheretimeinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________buildingremains.A.similarB.originalC.impressiveD.aggressive參考答案：B句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這個(gè)宮殿著火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下來(lái)。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.讓人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是原始的建筑被保留下來(lái)，故選B。8.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted參考答案：B9.

Ourtextbook______fiveunitsinall,_______Festivalsaroundtheworld.

A.includes,containing

B.includes,contained

C.contains,including

D.contains,included參考答案：C

10.Theheadmastertoldtheboytoapologize____theangryteacherfor___finishinghishomework.A.to;nothis

B.for;nothis

C.to;hisnot

D.for;hisnot參考答案：C11.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully參考答案：C12.Havingaprivatecaris_______adreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent,becausetheirlifeisbetternow.A.insteadof B.butfor

C.farfrom

D.accordingto參考答案：C略13.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C14._____squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice?A.Orrather

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Wouldrather參考答案：C解析:ratherthan而不是，本題意思為:“你是否試過(guò)買(mǎi)幾盒橙汁，而不是自己榨?！贝鸢?C15.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C略16.Chongqing,_____inthesoutheastofSichuanBasin,isanimportantindustrialandeconomiccenter.A.locating B.located C.havinglocated D.beinglocated參考答案：B17.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：A18.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay參考答案：C略二、填空19.Thankstohardwork,he_______(success,

succeed,successful)inworkingouttheproblem.參考答案：

succeeded20.DearSirorMadam,Ihave___61___(recent)readaboutyourorganizationinthelocalnewspaper.Inmyopinion,youaredoingagreatjoband___62___（give）agreatopportunitytopeoplewithadesiretohelppeoplelivinginpoverty.IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot___63___bachelor’sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）.Myauntleftmefifteenthousanddollarsinherwill(遺囑)andinmemory___64___herIhavedecidedtosharemyknowledgeandvolunteertoteachEnglishtopeople___65___can’taffordit.MoreoverIalsospeakFrenchwellandIonce___66___(teach)bothEnglishandFrenchinschool.It___67___(mention)inthearticleofyournewspaperthattheworkofCulturalExpeditionscoverscountriesinAfrica.Ifitis___68___(possibility)IwouldliketoworkinNigeriaforoneyearfromSeptember15th.IamsendingmyCV(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷)whereyoucanfindalltheinformationaboutmy___69___(educate)andreferences.Ifyouhaveany___70___(question)youcangetintouchwithmebyemailorphonenumberwritteninmyCV.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Mary參考答案：61.recently

62.giving

63.a

64.of

65.who/that

66.taught

67.wasmentioned

68.possible

69.education

70.questions請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我最近在報(bào)紙上讀到了你們機(jī)構(gòu)的信息。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填recently?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你們提供給那些想要幫助窮人的人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。本句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help，出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前后沒(méi)有連詞，可以判斷出用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，人們和或者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我得到了一個(gè)學(xué)士學(xué)位。表示泛指用不定冠詞。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念姨媽?zhuān)覜Q定分享我的知識(shí)做一名志愿者。紀(jì)念是固定短語(yǔ)inmemoryof。故填of?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我決定當(dāng)志愿者教付不起錢(qián)的人們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。先行詞是people，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代人。故填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校教過(guò)法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。once是提示詞，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填taught?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在報(bào)紙刊登的文章中你們提到一些工作。工作和提及是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示過(guò)去被提到。故填wasmentioned。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果有可能，我愿意到尼日利亞工作一年。be后用形容詞。故填possible。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：您可以在我的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷上看到我的教育及相關(guān)信息。代詞后用名詞。故填education。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果您有任何問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)郵件或電話聯(lián)系我。動(dòng)詞后用名詞，任何問(wèn)題用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前無(wú)形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等限定詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文填冠詞。IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot____3____bachelor’sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）.考查冠詞。句意：我得到了一個(gè)學(xué)士學(xué)位。表示泛指用不定冠詞。故填a。2：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且又無(wú)并列連詞與括號(hào)內(nèi)提示的動(dòng)詞并列，說(shuō)明空格需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Inmyopinion,youaredoingagreatjobandgivingagreatopportunitytopeoplewithadesiretohelppeople_____2_____(live)inpoverty.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你們提供給那些想要幫助窮人的人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。本句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help，出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前后沒(méi)有連詞，可以判斷出用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，人們和或者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable,nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.

68．Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing_______.A.brave

B.cruel

C.strange

D.kind69．Inthedesert_______.A.itrainsinspringonly

B.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonthC.thereissomerain,butfarfromenough

D.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants70．Peoplelive_______.A.onlyinsidetheoases

B.onlyoutsidetheoasesC.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases

D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls參考答案：68-70DCC略22.Nownetfiction(小說(shuō)),alsocalledcomputerfictionispopularinmorethan80countries.Towritecomputerfictions,thewritersdon'thavetothinkaboutmakinganyplot.Likereporters,theyjustgotoalotofplacesandcollectmaterials：whatmostwomenwant,theirideasaboutlifeandlove,theirhappinessandsufferingsandemotions.Allthesematerialsarefedintothecomputertobeprocessed(處理)andclassified(分類(lèi)).Thenthewritersjustpicksomematerialsfromeverypartandfillinsomedetails(細(xì)節(jié))andastoryismadeup.Thefirstcomputerfictionwaseditedby13editorsandpublishedinCanadain1976.Itwasagreatsuccessand45millioncopiesweresold.Seeingthisnewprocessasprofittaking(贏利的)abigAmericanpublishingcompanyboughtoverthemajorityofthe13CanadianeditorsandsoonaseriesofcomputerfictionswerepublishedintheUnitedStates.Allthecomputerfictionshaveveryromantic(浪漫的)titles.Theheroine(女主人公)isalwaysabout20,whiletheheroisa30to40bachelor(單身的),handsome,withmoneyandpower.Theheroandtheheroinehaveahappyreunion(團(tuán)聚)afterallkindsofmisunderstandings(誤會(huì)).Computerfictionsareenjoyedbymostwomenreadersofthewest.Butpeopled