山西省運(yùn)城市大上王中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal

B.raw

C.modest

D.thorough參考答案：C試題分析：句意：雖然全球經(jīng)濟(jì)有著明顯適度的復(fù)蘇的信號，但是這個國家依然面臨著非常困難的處境。Formal正規(guī)的；raw生的；modest適度的；thorough徹底的，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析2.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIhaddrawntoaclose______intheUnitedStates.A.didthebabyboombegin

B.thatthebabyboombeganC.whenthebabyboombegan

D.thenthebabyboombegan參考答案：B3.—I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?—No，thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take參考答案：C4.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—____________.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Youcancountonit

B.Idon’tknowforsure

C.Youcanbelievehim

D.Itdepends參考答案：A5.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall參考答案：B6.Young_____heis,heknowsclearlywhatcareerhewantstofollowinthefuture.

A.although

B.evenif

C.as

D.even

參考答案：C27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast參考答案：D略8.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞：A.trick詭計(jì)，技巧，B.decision決定，C.promise許諾，D.goal目標(biāo)，句意：--只要你在演講比賽中獲得第一名就可以得到IPad。--這是許諾嗎？我希望不要讓我失望。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞9..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit參考答案：B略10.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.wasannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

參考答案：B30.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto參考答案：C略12.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis參考答案：B13.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot參考答案：C23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction參考答案：C略15.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover參考答案：B16.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor

Banswersfor

Cprovidesfor

Dplansfor參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch（牧場）houseinalargevalley.11

seemedtobeallright,yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup,andangry,darkclouds

12

acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.13

,thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly

14Raul.Thethunder（雷聲）wassoloudthatheburiedhis

15

inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats（蹄聲）.He

16

.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white17.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.

“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?”askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered

18

.“Comewithme.”

Raulfollowedonhishorse.A

19

feelingcameoverhim.All

20

themtherainwaspouringdown,

21

notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe

22

backtowardRaul’shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound

23

attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse,

24

hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere

25

.

Raul’sfatherranoutacrosstheyard

to

26

him.“Wehavebeen

27

sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let’sgetinoutofthe

28

.”

“Wait,”saidRaul.“HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?”

“Can’tsayI…wait.I

29

mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriedaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas

30

bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?”11.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Anything

D.Nothing12.A.droppedB.fell

C.rolled

D.covered13.A.Suddenly

B.Strongly

C.Quickly

D.Hardly14.A.beating

B.blinding

C.burning

D.touching15.A.nose

B.hair

C.neck

D.head16.A.lookedup

B.wokeupC.laydownD.satdown17.A.tiger

B.horse

C.lion

D.elephant18.A.lazily

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.slowly19.A.natural

B.common

C.strange

D.bad20.A.around

B.beside

C.through

D.above21.A.yet

B.for

C.so

D.or22.A.walking

B.leading

C.heading

D.returning23.A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.himself24.A.shook

B.waved

C.held

D.took25.A.gone

B.left

C.followed

D.lost26.A.see

B.meet

C.beat

D.ask27.A.waited

B.thought

C.worried

D.excited28.A.yard

B.wind

C.grass

D.rain29.A.believe

B.consider

C.doubt

D.forget30.A.defeated

B.caught

C.damaged

D.struck參考答案：11-15.BCABD

16-20.ABDCA

21-25.ACDBA

26-30.BCDAD三、閱讀理解18.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid.T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(視覺影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurprisedintheirfacesandmovements,Allthe16to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittore-appear.Iftheexperimenttookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.There-searchersubstituted(替換)aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更換).Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.68.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.babies’senseofsight

B.effectsofexperimentsonbabiesC.babies’understandingofobjects

D.differenttestsonbabies’feelings69.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,andobject

.A.stillexists

B.keepsitsshape

C.stillstayssolid

D.isbeyondreach70.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiments?A.Achair

B.Ascreen

C.Afilm

D.Abox71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofdirection.B.Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoballs.C.TheyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjectsD.Thebabiescouldn’ttellaballfromitsopticalillusion.

參考答案：CABD本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通過實(shí)驗(yàn)研究兒童是否知道物體是固體，具有物體持久性的感覺，研究表明，16周到24周的嬰兒都知道物體是有形的固體，然而第一項(xiàng)研究表明只有18周以上的嬰兒才對某個特定的物體的認(rèn)識具有持久性。68.C。主旨大意題。本文通過科學(xué)家的研究和對研究結(jié)果的解釋，旨在說明嬰兒對物體的理解。69.A。詞義猜測題。通過對第二項(xiàng)研究情況的閱讀和第三段的解釋得知。70.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段和第四段中所述的Bower的兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)中都用到了screen.71.D。推理判斷題。第二段中所述實(shí)驗(yàn)情況表明：嬰兒伸手去摸屏幕上的影像，說明他們事先不能區(qū)分一個真正的球和影像的區(qū)別19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Howwasschool,Ben?”Iaskedmygrandsonafterhebegankindergarten(幼兒園)thisyear.“Theworkistoolong…andthere’snotenoughtimetoplay,”hereplied.Icouldn’thelpbutrememberBen’sownmother,mydaughter,Jane,andherreaction(反應(yīng))tothefirstdayofschool.Juliewasalsodisappointedwiththefirstdayofschoolandsowasherlittlesister.Mythree-year-olddaughterannouncedangrilyafterherbigsistergotonthebigyellowschoolbus,“Iwanttogo‘sool’andyounotletme!”WhenJuliereturnedhomethatafternoon,IaskedherthesamequestionthatIaskedBen,“Howwasschool,Julie?”Juliereplied,“Ididn’tlearntoreadtoday.”Thisyearastheschoolbuspassedmyhouse,mymindwentbacktothoseschooldaysagain.Icouldalmostsmellthechalkdustintheair.Ialsowonderwhatthechildrenthesedaysmanagetogetchosentodoinordertogetoutofschoolforafewmomentssincetherearenoeraserstoclean.Itwasfuntobe“chosen”forerasercleaningduty.Thiswasataskfinishedbygoingoutsideandbeatingeraserstogetherwhilesneezingandcoughing.Nowondersomanybabiesnowhaveallergies(過敏癥),andit’ssimplybecauseweallhavechalkdustinourlungs!Onthefirstdayofschool,theexpectationwassogreatthatIwouldbereadylongbeforeitwastimetoleaveforschool.Wedidn’thavebackpacksbecausewehadcigarboxes.Wecarriedoursmallsuppliesinsideacigarboxfromoneofthelocalstores.Wesavedthecigarboxesandusedthemfromyeartoyearuntiltheyfellapart.Thefirstdayofschoolwasexciting.Itwasanewbeginning.Thedoorsofknowledgehadbeenopened.The