山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣澤掌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We

used

to

see

each

other

,

but

I

haven’t

head

from

him

since

last

year.

A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately參考答案：B2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略3.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakdown為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，故沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在昨天，故用過去時(shí)。4.WhentheBloodFallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcameformalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)________________inthewater.A.concentrated

B.contracted

C.included

D.combined參考答案：A5.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：D6.Myson

preferred_________gowithus_________stayathome.

A.to;than

B.to;ratherthan

C./;than

D./;ratherthan

參考答案：B7.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。8.--Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishcontest.Howaboutyou?--

.

A．I’lldobetternexttime.

B．IlikeEnglish,though.

C．Alotbetter.

D．Evenworse.參考答案：D9.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare．

A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．mostly參考答案：B10.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D11.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B12.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how參考答案：C13.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B14.Thechurchwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenaRomantemple.A.thatB./C.whereD.inwhich參考答案：C15.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。leaveout意為“遺漏,省略,刪去”；wearout意為“(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡”；carryaway意為“使激動(dòng),使著迷”；betakenin意為“被欺騙”。句意為：張教授昨天的講座怎么樣啊？聽眾們都被他鼓舞人心的演講吸引了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。16.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Johnson又說道：“如果給我們足夠的時(shí)間，我們本可以把工作做得更好?！眞e與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作狀語，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone參考答案：C18.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：C

略19.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime． A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．flexible

C．positive

D．fixed參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.______inthecar,thepresidentwavedtothecrowd,when______the______street.A.Sitting;passed;crowded

B.Seated;passing;crowdedC.Sat;passing;crowding

D.Seating;passed;crowding參考答案：B21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InafoodstoreIheardawomansayherfootwashurtingandthatshewasgoingtocallacab.WhenwalkingbackhomeIsawheroutsidethestore,probably

41

foracab.

Iaskedherwhereshewasgoing.Shetoldmeaplacewhichwasactuallyonthe

42

tothecraftstoreI’dbe

43

to.SoIaskedherto

44

thecabandI’dgiveheraride.Tomy

__45

,shesaidokaywithout

46

.IwonderifI’dhavebeenso

47

ifastrangermademethesameoffer!

Whereshewasgoingwas

48

onthewaytowhereIwasgoing.Itwassucha

49__

interaction.Buttherewasmore!

WhenIhad

50

whatIwentforandwaswaitingatthecheckout,thewomanbehindmesaidshehadacoupon（優(yōu)惠券）for50%offany

51

inthestore.Shegaveittomebecauseshehada（n）

52

one!Ithankedandgavehera

53

card.

Theysay“whatgoesaroundcomesaround”,butsometimesitishardtoseehowthat

54__

asthereisoftena“manifestation（顯現(xiàn)）delay”.Eachaction

55

aripple（漣漪）thateventually

56

backtous,butsometimesitismuch

57

soweforgettheirconnection.

Todaythecausesandeffectshaveappearedinalinkablemannerwherein

58

I’malsoopeningmyselftoreceivinggifts,noworinthefuture.Icanlearnsomuchfromothersastohow

__59

theyaretoreceiveinawayImightnothavebeenif

60

thesamegift.41.A.caring

B.waiting

C.applying

D.ordering42.A.left

B.right

C.carriage

D.way43.A.driving

B.leading

C.walking

D.pulling44.A.take

B.postphone

C.cancel

D.charge45.A.sadness

B.amazement

C.respect

D.disappointment46.A.hesitation

B.aim

C.doubt

D.delay47.A.enthusiastic

B.inviting

C.trusting

D.puzzled48.A.very

B.universally

C.surely

D.right49.A.shameful

B.beautiful

C.careful

D.frightful50.A.pickedup

B.putupC.gaveupD.wentup51.A.load

B.demand

C.limit

D.item52.A.familiar

B.devoted

C.extra

D.important53.A.post

B.smile

C.note

D.paper54.A.shares

B.compromises

C.recognizes

D.works55.A.creates

B.freezes

C.ships

D.affects56.A.puts

B.holds

C.comes

D.keeps57.A.easier

B.funnier

C.later

D.swifter58.A.giving

B.appreciating

C.persuading

D.demanding59.A.close

B.open

C.confident

D.anxious60.A.brought

B.learned

C.booked

D.offered參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A51.D

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A56.C

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D這是夾敘夾議文章。作者通過敘述自己的親身經(jīng)歷得出只有舍得才有收獲，愛別人其實(shí)就是愛自己。41.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.caring關(guān)心，照顧；B.waiting等待；C.applying應(yīng)用；D.ordering命令。根據(jù)前文的callacab，此處應(yīng)是等待，waitforacab。故選B。42.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.left左邊；B.right右邊；C.carriage婚姻；D.way方式，方法。onthewayto在去……的路上。根據(jù)第二段的onthewayto判斷。故選D。43.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.driving駕駛；B.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.walking散步；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)下文的giveheraride判斷作者是開車。故選A。44.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.take帶走；B.postphone延遲；C.cancel取消；D.charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的giveheraride判斷作者要她取消cab。故選C。45.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.sadness悲傷；B.amazement驚奇；C.respect尊重；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的wonder判斷應(yīng)是作者因?yàn)槟吧诉@么痛快地答應(yīng)乘他的車而感到吃驚。故選B。46.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.hesitation猶豫；B.aim目的，目標(biāo)；C.doubt懷疑；D.delay推遲，推延。Withouthesitation毫不猶豫，根據(jù)上題的驚奇，故判斷對(duì)方是毫不猶豫地答應(yīng)。故選A。47.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.enthusiastic富有激情的；B.inviting誘人的；C.trusting令人相信的；D.puzzled感到迷惑的。根據(jù)前文的對(duì)方這么痛快地答應(yīng)乘自己的車，沒想到自己這么令人相信。故選C。48.【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.very很，十分；B.universally普遍地；C.surely當(dāng)然；D.right恰恰?！八サ牡胤角∏【驮谖胰サ牡胤健?。故選D。49.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.shameful害羞的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.careful細(xì)心的，認(rèn)真的；D.frightful害怕的。這種被人信任的感覺讓人感覺是一種美麗的反應(yīng)。故選B。50.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.pickedup拾起，收拾；B.putup搭起；C.gaveup放棄；D.wentup上升。根據(jù)空后的賓語從句判斷，故選A。51.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.load承載，裝載；B.demand要求；C.limit限制；D.item條款，項(xiàng)目，東西。根據(jù)空后的inthestore判斷是“商店的東西都是50%”，故選D。52.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.devoted投入的；C.extra額外的，多余的；D.important重要的。對(duì)方是為了感激，也為了讓對(duì)方感覺舒服，自己的“多余的”讓給作者。故選C。53.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.post郵政；B.smile微笑；C.note筆記；D.paper紙。對(duì)方送給自己一件“禮物”，應(yīng)是還給對(duì)方一個(gè)微笑。故選B。54.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.shares分享；B.compromises贊美；C.recognizes認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；D.works工作，起作用?！啊茈y看到它起作用”。故選D。55.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.creates產(chǎn)生；B.freezes冰凍；C.ships用船運(yùn)輸；D.affects影響?！懊總€(gè)行動(dòng)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種漣漪”，故選A。56.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.puts放；B.holds擁有；C.comes來；D.keeps保持。付出的愛最后會(huì)回饋給自己。故選C。57.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.later更晚的；D.swifter更快的。根據(jù)前文的but，前文說的回饋快，此處是說的慢得多。故選C。58.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.giving給予；B.appreciating欣賞，感激；C.persuading勸服；D.demanding要求。根據(jù)前文這些都在于給予，故選A。59.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.close近的；B.open開著的，敞開的；C.confident有信心的；D.anxious焦急的。根據(jù)下文的toreceive，應(yīng)是“敞開的”。故選B。60.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.brought帶來；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.booked預(yù)訂；D.offered提供。根據(jù)賓語判斷是給予、提供，故選D。

三、閱讀理解22.Doyouhaveanyskiingequipmentyounolongerneed?AskischoolinthefarnorthofIndiacouldputittogooduse.InMarchwepublishedaphotostoryabouttheextraordinaryZsnskarregioninnorthernIndia，whichiscutofffromtheoutsideworldformorethansevenmonthsoftheyear，andonlyaccessible(可通行的)viaafrozenriver．WealsoincludedinformationaboutthelimiteduseofskiingintheregionandtherecentcreationoftheZanskarSkiSchool:“Despitethedifficultiesoftravellingthroughtheregionwhenthesnowcomes，skiinghasn’ttraditionallybeenusedasameansoftransportbythelocals，largelybecausetreesdon'tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis．In1995,agroupofBritishscientistsintheregionnoticedthelackofskisandoneofthemreturnedtosetuptheZanskarSkiSchoolinPadam．Theschoolprovideslessonsforasmallfeeandrentsskistothelocalpeople.Amongthebenefitsthattheschoolhopestobringareimprovededucation—childrenoftenfinditdifficulttogettoschoolthroughthedeepsnow—andthepossibilityofofferingskitourstotouristsinthefuture．Sofar，morethan300localpeoplehavereceivedtraining，andlocaldoctorsandpolicemenregularlyborrowskis.”Butwhatweweren'tabletoincludeinthearticleisthattheskischoolisalwaysonthelookoutforoldskiingequipment—particularlyofasizesuitableforchildren—and,Ithought.NowtheEuropeanskiseasonisdrawingtoaclose，theremightbeafewofyououttherewhohavesomeoldequipmentyou'dliketoseegotoagoodhome．Ifthat'stheeaseyoucangetintouchwiththeschoolviatheirwebsitewww.zanskarski.59.What'sthepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toaskpeopletogiveawaytheirskistotheschool

B.ToattractmoretouriststotheareaC.Toappealtomorelocalstoattendtheschool

D.Toraisemoneytodevelopthisarea60.Thelocalpeopledon'tuseskiingtogoaboutbecause

.A.itisagainstthelocalcustom

B.treesareinthewayoftheskiingrouteC.theydon'thavethewoodtomakeskis

D.itisdangeroustogoskiinginthisregion61

TheZanskarSkiSchool

.A.hasdonatedmoneytothelocalcommunity

B.makesiteasierforthestudentstoattendschoolC.providesspecialtrainingtothetourists

D.hasborrowedmanyskisfromEurope62.Whowouldbethemosthelpfultotheschoolnow?A.LocalsinZanskarregion． B.StudentsintheZanskarSkiSchool．C.Peoplehavingoldskiingequipment．

D.Tavellersenjoyingskiing．63

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnextraordinaryregioninIndia

B.Apopularsport—skiingC.Agoodmeansoftransport

D.Ahomeforoldskis參考答案：23.GlastonburyFestival:Timeandplace:22nd～26thJune,Pilton,Somerse.Recognizedasthebestsummerfestivalseason,GlastonburyisoneofthebiggestandoldestfestivalsintheUK.Lastyear’s40thanniversarywasitsbestever,eventhoughthesupergroupU2canceledlastminutebecauseofBonoinjuringhisback.LatitudeFestival:Timeandplace:14th～17thJuly,HenhamPark,Suffolk.Nowinitssixthyear,thisfestivalisthechoiceformorefamilies.Itisprovidingvisitorswitharangeofentertainmenttoaccompanythemusic,includingcomedy,show,theatreandliterature.ShrewsburyFolkFestival:Timeandplace:26th～29thAugust,WestMidsShowGround,Shrewsbury.AnnouncedasoneofthebestfolkfestivalsintheUK,thisfestivalisonlyinitssixthyear.Ittakesplaceoverthe4daysoftheAugustbankholidayweekend,andmovedtoShrewsburyin2006.DownloadFestival:Timeandplace:10thand12th,June,DoningtonParkDerby.Itisathree-dayrockmusicfes