山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣陽王中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：A2.______thatittookmeanhourtofigureoutitsreality.A.Whatacomplicatedproblemitwas

B.SocomplicatedtheproblemwasC.Howcomplicatedtheproblemwas

D.Socomplicatedwastheproblem參考答案：D略3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略4.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure參考答案：D略5.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B略6.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown參考答案：B7.Theworldaroundushaschangedalot.NowadaystheInternetprovideseasy_______tovariouskindsofinformation.

A.analysis

B.access

C.entrance

D.assessment參考答案：B8.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining參考答案：D9.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited參考答案：D10.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t參考答案：A11.I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise

________.A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on參考答案：A略12.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey______banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct 參考答案：C略13.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略15.Notuntilhetoldmeyesterday_______whathadhappened.A.Ididknow

B.Iknow

C.didn’tIknow

D.didIknow參考答案：D16.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后我讓步了，按照他們的條件接受了這份工作。A.gavein讓步；B.gaveoff釋放；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.gaveaway泄露，崩潰。根據(jù)后一句按照他們的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了讓步，故選A。17.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D18.Jackwasinterviewedby_____TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas_____success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略二、填空19.完成句子1．Tomusuallyturnsupontime，butthistimehe

.(due)湯姆通常按時(shí)露面，但是這次由于交通阻塞他到得晚了。2．HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina，he

there.(accustom)搬到中國的東北部，他只好適應(yīng)那里的干燥天氣。3．Sheoftensaysthatshe

inhersparetime.(feel)她經(jīng)常說在業(yè)余時(shí)間她喜歡讀書。4．He

，buthedislikesdrinking.(addicted)他吸煙成癮，但是不喜歡喝酒。5．Whatthekindmanhasdoneusually

.(effect)這位善良人的所作所為通常對他的孩子有好的影響。6．Hisfriend

.(ashamed)他的朋友因他的愚蠢行為而感到羞恥。7．People

inthisriver.(ban)禁止人們在這條河上垂釣。8．Thoughwehavealotofthingstodo，westillhave

tomorrow.(decide)盡管明天我們有很多事情要做，但是我們?nèi)匀粵Q定明天出去放松自己。參考答案：1.arrived_late_due_to_the_traffic_jam2.has_to_accustom_himself_to_the_dry_weather3.feels_like_reading_books4.is_addicted_to_smoking5.has_a_good_effect_on_his_child6.felt_ashamed_of_his_foolish_behavior7.are_banned_from_fishing8.decided_on_going_out_to_relax_ourselves20.用所給短語的正確形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）bedyingfor;setaside;adjustoneselfto;inthemeantime;inotherwords56．Itistimeforus______ourdifferencesandworktogetherforcommonpurpose.57.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstanard;______,youfailed.58.I'llphoneforataxi._____,youmustgetpacked.59.I____acupofhottea.It'ssocold.60.Ifinditverydifficultto_______theclimatehere.參考答案：56.tosetaside

57.inotherwords

58.Inthemeantime

59.amdyingfor60.adjust略三、閱讀理解21.Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedasmallsilverlure(魚餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.36.Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeabass?A.Theboyandhisfatherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththebigfish.B.Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.C.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmightdiscoverwhattheyhaddone.37.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_________.A.didn’tlovehisson

B.alwaysdisagreedwithhissonC.dislikedthehugefish

D.wasfirmandstubborn

38.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesame

placebecause_______.A.theymightcatchabigfishthereB.itwasamostpopularfishingspotC.hewastaughtamorallessonthereD.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere39.Whatdoesthestoryimply(suggest）?A.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.B.Anethicaldecisionisalwayseasytomake.C.It’shardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.D.Fishingcanhelponetomakerightdecisions.參考答案：36-39BDCA略22.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking."Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,"saysapsychologist,"Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem."Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatstopyoufromhelping.●WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostablepersoninthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.●Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.●Nooneelselooksconcerned.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic."Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,"saysthepsychologist."Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,'Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.'Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou."32.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcall110.

B.Theywillofferhelp.C.Theywillgoonwalking.

D.Theywilllaughathim.33.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I'mnottheverycapable