山西省運(yùn)城市銀星學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually參考答案：B2.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B3.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：B4.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉獻(xiàn)，努力；principles原則，校長；opinions觀點(diǎn)；句意：我無法欺騙他，這是違反我的原則的事情。根據(jù)句意說明C項(xiàng)符合上下文語義?！九e一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三統(tǒng)一測試】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處devotion意為：奉獻(xiàn)。老師對(duì)教育的奉獻(xiàn)值得整個(gè)社會(huì)的的尊重因?yàn)樗o社會(huì)帶來發(fā)展。

5.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；a

D．the；a參考答案：Ceight是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an；haveagiftfor為固定搭配。7.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in參考答案：C略8.____isnodoubt____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：CC考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”是固定句式。句意：毫無疑問，Jennifer像往常一樣，將在這個(gè)周末過來看我。故選C。9.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B10.---Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?---ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略11.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B12.BRICS(金磚國家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：金磚國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議在2011年4月14日在三亞舉辦。這里日期April14,2011是具體到某一天的日期，用介詞on。故選D。13.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis\was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分。根據(jù)答語：通過一個(gè)學(xué)生?？芍瑔柧涫菃枺耗闶侨绾沃牢易蛱煸谀睦锏?？問知道此事的方式，用how提問。問句需要用疑問語序，因此選擇C。14.Myincomeis____yours.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：C略15._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C16.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B17.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________ourholiday．A．ruined

B．toruin

C．ruining

D．ruins參考答案：C18.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：B32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever

B.mostly

C.never

D.once18.A.entertainment

B.career

C.dream

D.concern19.A.woman

B.worker

C.wife

D.student20.A.comfortable

B.proud

C.shameful

D.silly21.A.hated

B.loved

C.respected

D.forgave22.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might23.A.where

B.how

C.before

D.when24.A.honesty

B.use

C.importance

D.praise25.A.promise

B.order

C.expectation

D.curiosity26.A.made

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.advised27.A.Leastofall

B.Afterall

C.Mostofall

D.Inall28.A.compared

B.matched

C.explained

D.introduced29.A.useless

B.lacking

C.better

D.foolish30.A.interesting

B.bad

C.modern

D.good31.A.support

B.love

C.honour

D.ignore32.A.reason

B.explanation C.excuse

D.consideration33.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything34.A.helped

B.taught

C.raised

D.affected35.A.slightly

B.generally

C.actually

D.gradually參考答案：16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD31-35BADCC21.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___13___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___14___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___15___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___16___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___17___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___18___

me.Buttheonlytimehewas___19___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___20___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___21___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___22___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___23___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___24___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___25___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___26___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___27___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___28___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___29___.Everyonewas___30___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___31___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___32___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.13.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve14.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit15.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found16.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument17.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential18.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge19.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy20.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular21.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented22.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown23.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin24.A.already B.even C.never D.once25.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position26.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor27.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received28.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup29.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform30.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly31.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing32.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B本文是一篇記敘文。講述了沒有音樂天賦的姐姐通過努力最終取得成功的故事，揭示了堅(jiān)持和熱情是成功的基礎(chǔ)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：但她沒有放棄。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.advance前進(jìn)；C.quit放棄；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時(shí)，她問我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂學(xué)校。A.attend上學(xué)；參加；B.join加入；C.leave離開；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上音樂學(xué)校，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說沒有。事實(shí)上，大家都認(rèn)為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.admired欽佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had擁有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長演奏樂器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母給我請(qǐng)鋼琴老師說明我在我的樂器方面做得更好，故選D。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老師說我有潛能，故選D。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷碛?xùn)練我。A.examine檢查；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.correct糾正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)我，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.available可獲得的；B.late遲的；C.skillful熟練的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老師唯一的空閑時(shí)間，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious

嚴(yán)肅的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我對(duì)節(jié)目很著迷。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)上下文可知復(fù)仇者是每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。A.jumpedat跳躍；B.openedup打開；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時(shí)間，故我應(yīng)是拒絕了這個(gè)很棒的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里連一架鋼琴都沒有。A.tutor導(dǎo)師；B.musician音樂家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒有一架鋼琴，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止過創(chuàng)作音樂。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once一旦。根據(jù)下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她從未停止演奏音樂"，故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40多歲時(shí)，她改變了自己的職業(yè)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.career事業(yè)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程師轉(zhuǎn)變成音樂老師，改變了職業(yè)，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到了大學(xué)，獲得了音樂教育學(xué)位，成為了一名音樂教師。A.degree學(xué)位；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；D.sponsor贊助者。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個(gè)音樂老師，應(yīng)是得到一個(gè)學(xué)位，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開始學(xué)習(xí)他們的第一種樂器，并給予他們所有從未得到過的鼓勵(lì)和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她給孩子們的鼓勵(lì)支持是她從來沒得到的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人來找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席為她捧場，故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏時(shí)，我環(huán)顧了一下觀眾。A.audience觀眾；B.students學(xué)生；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知當(dāng)她演奏時(shí)周圍看到是聽眾，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，每個(gè)人都在欣賞音樂。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明顯地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一個(gè)人明顯地是正在欣賞音樂，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜耍抑浪呀?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad壞的；糟糕的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.pleasing高興的。根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選B。【32題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehadcome，可知她已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimmingorinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms-football,basketball,hockey,golfoftennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookedupwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure(閑暇).Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetoanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods,butthesportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.70.Whatmovementsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf

B.Skiingandskating

C.Cyclingandhockey

D.Mountaineering71.Theunderlinedword“passion”couldbestbereplacedby_________.

A.strongemotion

B.tension

C.feeling

D.attention72.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause___________.

A.ithasman-maderules

B.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisure

D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods.73.Weknowfromthepassagethat___________.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealtopeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers.

C.amountainclimberwouldpasshisbestbytheageofthirty.

D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps.參考答案：70.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段中Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimmingorinwinter,skatingorskiing.71.A.詞義猜測。根據(jù)下句可以猜測出單詞的含義。Strongemotion含義“熱情”72.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.可知。73.D.推理判斷。最后一段ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.23.Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoa