山西省長(zhǎng)治市壺關(guān)縣第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going參考答案：B2.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……貢獻(xiàn)給（做）某事"。3.Theinformationhegaveuswasquitedifferentfrom_______wegotourselves.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C4.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto參考答案：C5.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。]6.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an

B\;\

Cthe;an

Dthe;\

參考答案：A7.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works

B.．worked

C．hasbeenworkingD．hadworked參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中所出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語overthelastthreemonths，可知此句要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，湯姆每晚都在圖書館里工作。8.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．a(chǎn)ct

D．play參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：某些劇本太好了以至于它們經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年不衰。根據(jù)語境此處有“運(yùn)行”的意思。9.—Whenshallwegoforapicnic,thisSaturdayorSunday?—_______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C10.Mother______.Hurryup!Let’sputthingsinorder.

A.iscoming

B.hascome

C.istobecoming

D.came參考答案：A11.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair參考答案：A12.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

13.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened參考答案：B27.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussed

D.discussing參考答案：B略15.Theywere

seentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.A.similarly

B.rarelyC.correctly

D.immediately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.similarly相似地；B.rarely很少；C.correctly正確地；D.immediately立即。句意：他們很少被看到在一起，當(dāng)然也沒有一起旅行。根據(jù)certainlydidnottraveltogether判斷他們很少在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

參考答案：B17.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A18.Heismuchbetternow,buthehasn’tcompletely______hisoperation(手術(shù)).

A.devotedto

B.recoveredfrom

C.usedto

D.sufferedfrom參考答案：B二、填空19.Journalwriterswriteabouttheirtravelsin______iscalledatraveljournal.參考答案：what20.我所喜歡做的事是環(huán)游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.參考答案：whatIlikedoing三、閱讀理解21.ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped(給小費(fèi))?TheBritonasked:“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried:“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”AndtheChineseasked:“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.WhentravelingtocountriesliketheUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100(about662yuan)worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服務(wù)員)only$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelmaids(女傭),hairdressers(發(fā)型師)andtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.25.TheexampleintherestaurantinBrazilshowsthat_____.A.Britishpeopleknowhowmuchtotip

B.AmericansaretherichestC.itisacustomtotipinChina D.tippingamountsdifferfromcountrytocountry26.Ifyouorder$280worthoffoodintheUS,thenit’scommontotip_____.A.$14

B.$42

C.$50

D.$8027.WhyistippingsoimportantintheUS?A.Becausethereisalawaboutit.B.Becausefoodinitsrestaurantsistoocheap.C.Becauseserverstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.D.Becausewaiterswillofferbetterservice.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Tippingispopulararoundtheworld.B.YoushouldalsotipthetaxidriverintheUS.C.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.D.ItisOKtotipawaitressinJapan.參考答案：25-28.DBCB22.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:stars,planets,andevengalaxies(銀河系).

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”

Normally,about2,500individual(單個(gè)的)starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecial71.Accordingtothetext,usingournakedeyes,

________.

A.peopleinremoteareascanseemorestarsthanthoseinbigcities

B.overonethirdAmericanscanseeourowngalaxy

C.aboutoneinthreeAmericansinbigcitiescanseeourowngalaxy

D.Americanscanonlysee200to300stars72.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimit