山西省長(zhǎng)治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking

B.Whenoneiswalking

C.Ifwalking

D.Whenwalking參考答案：B2.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall參考答案：D3.Ifthetraffic

soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasn’t

C.couldn’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果交通不那么擁擠的話(huà)，我六點(diǎn)以前就可以回來(lái)了。分析句子可知，本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句要用would/could/might+havedone。故本題選Ａ項(xiàng)。4.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought參考答案：B5.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately參考答案：B6.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once參考答案：A7.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose

C.byaccident D.inpeace參考答案：A8.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B9.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B10.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If參考答案：A11.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup參考答案：A12.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent參考答案：A略13.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B14.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?－Ihavenoideaofit；he

itthismorning．

A．did

B．wasdoing

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：B15.----Shouldpeoplestopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport?----_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Really參考答案：B16.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed．Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread．（）A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．towards D．off參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"（表示方向）越過(guò)；（部份或全部覆蓋）在…上面；由于；（表示論及）關(guān)于"；B項(xiàng)"沿著；順著；靠著…邊"；C項(xiàng)"對(duì)于；接近；朝，向"；D項(xiàng)"離開(kāi)；從…落下；從…去掉"；根據(jù)句中"Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread"可知，我不想讓狗毛落在床罩上（到處都是），說(shuō)明我不想讓狗接近床即遠(yuǎn)離床，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．17.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?

—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That B.It C.One

D.Theletter參考答案：C18.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C19.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Antarctica（南極洲）islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis41.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe42placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-1250F(-870C).AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43.Antarctica（南極洲）isthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44

asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciers（冰川）andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot

47

0ntheice.Therearenotrees,norivers.andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51

Itislikelife.onaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhave‘problemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore

53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget

54

.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56

inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutt0

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshe58

herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen

59

totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto60

thisunusualplace,butthey'don'twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water

D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.competewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors5I.A.hard

B.

interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day

B.night

C.vacation

D.winter

.53.A.while

B.so

C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land

B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.paidattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：1-5．DCABA6-10．DCDBA11-15．ABDCC16-20．ABDCB本文主要是介紹了世界上最冷的南極洲。1．南極洲是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。strange奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。2．南極洲是世界上最冷的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。3．八九月份最冷因?yàn)闆](méi)有太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。4．有時(shí)風(fēng)速達(dá)到每小時(shí)200英里，blow吹。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。5．南極洲也很空曠，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。6．冰川是可以緩慢移動(dòng)的。Forms形成；happens發(fā)生；shakes搖晃；moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。7．大部分植物和動(dòng)物無(wú)法在冰上生存。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。8．事實(shí)上，南極洲不屬于任何一個(gè)大洲。dependon依靠；competewith與…相比；appealto呼吁；belongto屬于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。9．Aboveall首先；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如；Onaverage平均來(lái)看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。10．科學(xué)家是住在南極洲上唯一的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。11．南極站上的生活很艱難。Hard艱難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。12．六個(gè)月的時(shí)間有太陽(yáng)，六個(gè)月的時(shí)間沒(méi)太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。13．他們吃得更多，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有多少事可做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。14．遇到緊急情況很難得到幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。15．美國(guó)女性Nielsen意識(shí)到自己病了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。16．在冬天，飛機(jī)無(wú)法在南極降落。Land著陸。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。17．Nielsen別無(wú)選擇，只能都留在那里。Stay待，逗留。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。18．她不得不照顧自己tookpridein對(duì)…自豪；feltsorryfor對(duì)…同情；paidattentionto注意；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。19．幾個(gè)月之后Dr．Nielsen回到了美國(guó)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。20．人們想去參觀這塊大陸，但是不想住在哪里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。IwasatadinnergiveninhonorofoneofthemostfamousEnglishmilitarymen（軍人）ofhistime,Scoresby．Icannotdescribemy

36

whenIsawthisgreatman．Therehesat,themanhimselfall

37

withmedals．Nexttomesataclergyman（牧師）．Therewasastrangetookinhiseyesashe

38

silently．"Heisacompletefool"Hemeantthe

39

ofourdinner．Thiscameasa

40

tome．Somedayslatertheclergymantoldme

41

;"Fortyyearsago,Iwasateacherinamilitaryacademy．

42

youngScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination,Ifelt

43

forhim,foreverybodyansweredthequestionswell,whilehedidnotknowanything．Itwas44

toseehimstandthere．Iknewthatwhen

45

againhewouldfailSo?IhelpedhimasmuchasIcould．""Itookhim

46

andfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar'shistory,

47

hedidnotknowanythingelse．SoImadehim

48

onafewquestionsaboutCeasaroverandoveragainwhichIknewhewouldbeasked．Everything

49

verysmoothlyonthedayoftheexamination．Hegothigh

50_too．Later1wastoldScoresbyhadspentthewholedaypreparingfortheexam．""Then,the

51

brokeout．Fewpeopleknewhow

52

hereallywas,andhowhardhetriedtoachievehisgoalsatthesametime．Untilnow,

53

knewitbutmyself．Hehasbeena

54

soldier．Lookathischest,floodedwithBritishandforeign

55

．Theyareproofthatthebestthingcanhappentoasillymanwhoishard-working．"36．A．excitement

B．worry

C．fear

D．sadness37．A．disturbed

B．circled

C．crowded

D．covered38．A．shouted

B．called

C．cried

D．whispered39．A．waiter

B．hero

C．master

D．manager40．A．pleasure

B．shock

C．hope

D．pride41．A-best

B．better

C．most

D．more42．A．Since

B．When

C．Until

D．Though43．A．lucky

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．sorry

D．happy[來(lái)源:K]44．A．painful

B．pleasant

C．frightened

D．serious45．A．taught

B,determined

C．examined

D．proved46．A．up

B,off

C．a(chǎn)side

D．down47．A．for

B．but

C．now

D．then48．A．work

B．fix

C．step

D．get49．A．went

B．understood

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．recognizes50．A．favor

B．memory

C．pay

D．praise51．A．earthquake

B．war

C．fire

D．disease52．A．stupid

B．bright

C．lovely

D．kind53．A．nobody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nybody

D．everybody54．A．honest

B．careful

C．shining

D．dangerous55．A．medals

B．signs

C．prizes

D．victories參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything．InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine(渦輪機(jī)),whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity．Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant．ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods．Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing．"Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcould

save1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．"Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference．"ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo．Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient．HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet(車(chē)隊(duì))ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015．FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturersto

reducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso．SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices．Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen．Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange．"LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining．Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保護(hù)，庇護(hù)）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming．"Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays．"Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake．"Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit．72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity．B.Wal-Mart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing．C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices．D.Wal-Martdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall．74.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A．Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores．B．Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers．C．Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging．D．Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore．75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan．B．StressthepurposeofWal-Mart'sgreenplan．C．PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays．D．AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.參考答案：CAAB23.Thegoings-onintheconsultingroomhavebecomemoretransparent(透明的)recently.Thankgoodness.Weknowmorethanthelinessuppliedbythemoviesinwhichthetherapistknowsallandgiveswisdomtothosewho,sittingonacouch,consultwiththem.Therapistsareinterestedinhowtheindividual,thecoupleorthefamilyexperiencesandunderstandstheirdifficulties.Thathastobeastartingplace.Wecanbeofvalueifourfirstportofcallistolisten,tograduallyfeelourselvesintotheshoesoftheother,toabsorbthefeelingsthatarebeingconveyedandtothinkandthentosaysomewords.ThethinkingandtalkingthatIdoinsidetheconsultingroomisatoddswithmanyfeaturesofordinaryconversation.Notthatitismysterious,butitisn’tconcernedwithtraditionalwaysofsharingoridentifying.Thetherapistmakespatternsandtheorizes,buttheyarealsoreflectingonthewordsthatarespoken,howtheyaredeliveredandhowthewords,oncespoken,affectthespeakerandthetherapistthemselves.Wordscangivevoicetopreviouslyunknownfeelingsandthoughts.That’swhyit’scalledthetalkingcure.Butjustaswordsrevealso,too,cantheyobscure,andthisgetsustothelisteningandfeelingpartofthetherapy.Whateverandhoweverthewordsaredelivered,theywillhaveanimpactonmeasatherapist.Imightfeelhopeless,Imightfeelenergized,Imightfeelpushedaway,Imightfeeldemandedof,Imightfeelpulledtofindsolutions.Theinfluenceoftheotheriswhatmakesanyrelationshippossibleorimpossible.Atherapististrainedtoreflectonhowthosewhoconsultwiththemaffectthem.AsItrytostepintotheshoesoftheotherandthenoutagain,myeffortistoholdboththoseexperiences,plusanawarenessofmyeaseordiscomfortwithwhatIencounterintherelationship.Feelingsarethebreadandbutterofourworkintheconsultingroom.Theyinformormodifyourideasa