山西省長(zhǎng)治市第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore參考答案：A2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C3.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B4.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless參考答案：B5.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“春節(jié)是一年中最歡樂的時(shí)光，但它有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人不輕松。因?yàn)橐眯?、拜訪親戚、購(gòu)買禮物，春節(jié)讓不少家庭倍感壓力?！薄皊tressful”意為“有壓力的”。6.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D7.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A8.it’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D

試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：一般來(lái)說，韓劇來(lái)自星星的你在創(chuàng)意的故事情節(jié)和時(shí)尚品位方向都是很成功的例子。Soadj+冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B10.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

參考答案：D11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D12.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．eventhough參考答案：B略13.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一家小型飛機(jī)撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個(gè)山腰，機(jī)上四人全部喪生。Plane與kill是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，并作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。14.---CouldIrideyourcartothemeetingnextMonday?---_______.I'mafraidtheremightbenospaceinthecar.A．Youarewelcome

B．Thatdepends

C．Takeiteasy

D．Noway參考答案：B15.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D16.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D二、填空17.Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe56．(different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand57．importantbeliefreallyis.Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting58．.Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas59．beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain60．.Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who61．(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind62．(burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould63．(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.It’sagivenfact64．lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccur,those65．beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.參考答案：56．differences

57．how

58．for

59．a(chǎn)

61．strongly

62．burning

63．befinished

64．that

65．whose18.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)___41___(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans___42___

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone___43___smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin___44___(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant___45___(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked___46___(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople___47___makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe___48___(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s___49___(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,___50___

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.參考答案：41.welcomed

42.smoking43.who

44.making

45.owners

46toreport

47.by48.formally

49.biggest50.which試題分析：本文主要講述的是北京頒布了禁煙令，并且告訴我們吸煙的危害，建議更多的人，為了健康，禁止吸煙。41.welcomed

考查時(shí)態(tài)

本文講的是北京頒布禁煙令時(shí)的情況，事情已發(fā)生，故用過去時(shí)42.smoking

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

固定搭配：bandoingsth禁止做某事43.who

考查代詞

本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anyone指的是人，故用who引導(dǎo)44.making

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

介詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式45.owners

考查名詞

根據(jù)分析可知本句缺主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是名稱或代詞充當(dāng)，此處故填名詞46toreport

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

固定搭配：beaskedtodosth，故填toreport47.by

考查介詞

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“憑借......方式，故用by48.formally

考查副詞

修飾動(dòng)詞recognize的應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞formally49.biggest

考查形容詞

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“中國(guó)是世界上最大的煙草生產(chǎn)商”，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)50.which

考查代詞

根據(jù)句子成分，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句且是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞是物，故用which三、閱讀理解19.

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadiff