山西省長治市襄垣縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B2.—Which

of

the

two

books

will

you

take

?

—

I

will

take

________

and

I

think

________

of

them

is

very

important

to

me.

A.

either;

neither

B.

neither;

both

C.

both;

either

D.

either;

both

參考答案：C略3.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A4.Heisalwayshismoneybeforepaydaysohehastoborrowfromhisfriends.A.lookingout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.carryingout參考答案：B5.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown參考答案：C6.Youcan________goandgetyourjacket.A．a(chǎn)tfirst

B．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmost

D．a(chǎn)tlast參考答案：B句意為：你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，終于。7.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重那些在中國解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中為保衛(wèi)國家犧牲的解放軍戰(zhàn)士。inmemoryof作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念；incaseof萬一，如果；inchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé);indefenseof保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)語境可知選D。8.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.incommon參考答案：B9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.

A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.searchedout

D.searchedof參考答案：A26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice參考答案：B略12.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C13.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise參考答案：C14.—LastmonthFrankwenttoSmartChinaExpoinChongqing.—_______.And_______.A.Sodidhe;sodidI

B.Sohedid;soIdidC.Sodidhe;soIdid

D.Sohedid;sodidI參考答案：D15.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生氣了以至于什么都沒說就跑出去了。such…that與so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞；由兩空之間只有形容詞angry可知，此處使用so...that...句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】such后邊用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶），有以下幾種情況：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。16.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C17.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．a(chǎn)n;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A18.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D19.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on參考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要價(jià)”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價(jià)”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見”；agreeon意為“（對(duì)…）意見一致”，因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。二、新的題型20.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectingyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Whateveryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.____17____Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality___18___Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,whatevertheirage.●___19___Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddontrushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.

___20___A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenbuildself-confidence.B.Celebratewiththem.CLatenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了尊重父母是一個(gè)很重要的價(jià)值觀。這里講到了表示尊重的四種方式，分別是，尊重他們的財(cái)物，準(zhǔn)時(shí)，記住特殊的日子并和父母一起慶祝，善意的言語?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“你的父母撫養(yǎng)你長大，為你的成長投入時(shí)間，精力和金錢?！币簿褪钦f父母對(duì)你的付出很多。所以E選項(xiàng)“他們終生無條件地愛你?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】上一句提到“對(duì)于年齡較小的孩子，這可能意味著不會(huì)觸及珠寶或其他有價(jià)值的東西?！彼訥選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于成年孩子來說，尊重可能意為著按時(shí)歸還借的東西?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的Forgrownchildren與文中的Foryoungerchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)?！?8題詳解】該段講的是不管何時(shí)何事都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，無法準(zhǔn)時(shí)就需要打電話。所以C選項(xiàng)“遲到表明缺乏尊重?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的Lateness與文中的ontime相呼應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】該段講的是要記住父母的生日，結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起慶祝。所以B選項(xiàng)“和他們一起慶祝?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的celebrate與文中的【20題詳解】上面提到對(duì)父母要有耐心，不要講粗魯?shù)脑?，也就是說要好好對(duì)待父母。所以D選項(xiàng)“按照你想要對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待你的父母。”切題。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitlein2009.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(頻率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceagaintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趨勢(shì)),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesof2010andthechangesfrom2009.1．NewYork(up1)

2.HongKong(up5)3．London(up2)

4.Paris(down1)5．LosAngeles(up1)

6．Milan(down5)7．Sydney(up2)

8．Miami(up5)9．Barcelona(up5)

10．Madrid(up11)71．NewYork