山西省陽(yáng)泉市中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Tomakemoreefforts參考答案：C略2.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what參考答案：C3.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure參考答案：B4.Thehistoryof___Englishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeparts,___OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.A.the;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A5.Itwasrainingandthewind________therainintoourfaces.A.blew

B.blow

C.bowl

D.flew參考答案：A略6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，這個(gè)周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因?yàn)樵搫?dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)I所做，使用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong參考答案：C8.

Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B9.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略10.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout

.A．notice

B．noticed

C．noticing

D．beingnoticed

參考答案：D11.Thiskindoffruit___________largeamountsofvitamin,

vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including參考答案：D12.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.A.getwashed

B.wash

C.getwashedit

D.getitwashed參考答案：D13.Thewholemorning

_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.A.shallbespenttowash

B.isgoingtotaketowashC.willspenginwashing

D.willbespentwashing參考答案：D14.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略16.Everythingwasplacedexactly________youwanteditfortheceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C17.Pleasego_____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A.abroad

B.border

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.本文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\），劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.Howcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryandfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomethinghelpthechildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheirfriends.Thenyouhavetogivethemsenseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.參考答案：Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.How

destroyedcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryand

children

angerfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywill

hardtendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymight

difficultnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomething∧helpthe

on

tochildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheir

去掉friends.Thenyouhavetogivethem∧senseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheir

apsychologicalneed.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.needs1.被破壞地區(qū)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，地區(qū)與破壞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)孩子們會(huì)害怕，生氣。。。，不是一個(gè)孩子，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。3.feelingsoffear,angry，介詞of后要用名詞，所以用anger，不用angry。4.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力。Findithardtofocus此句中hard作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用形容詞。5.青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難生活的平衡。Finditdifficulttolivein此句中也是用形容詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6.concentrateto搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為concentrateon7.他總是說(shuō)我們能做些事情來(lái)幫助孩子們。Todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。8.Thefirstthingistodo...此句中不定式作表語(yǔ)，不需要that9.給他們一種安全感。Asenseofsafety……10.ifheorsheneedtotalk.此句中need用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。名師點(diǎn)睛：短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則：1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則：改動(dòng)以最少為原則;虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則以保持句子原意為原則。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟：通讀全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲。此題的主要錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;名詞單復(fù)數(shù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞副詞固定搭配冠詞主謂一致下面重點(diǎn)講解一下詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題：如此題中的第3個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：feelingsoffear,angry，可知介詞后要用名詞，angry是形容詞，anger是名詞。第5個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.此錯(cuò)誤中，difficulty是名詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用形容詞。19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10分，每小題1分）Duringthesummerholiday,myparentsandIpaidvisittomygrandparentsbytrain.Therewasalargenumberofpeopleandthetrainwascrowded,buteveryonehelpedthosewhohadlotsofbaggagesandbehavedpolitely.Alongtheway,weenjoyedbeautifullyviews.Atfirst,wesawonehillafteranother.Thenwhichcameintoviewwerefieldswithgreencrops.Afterasix-hourstrip,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.ExhaustedthoughIfelt,butIwashappytoseemygrandparents,whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.It’sreallyanexitedtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakensoalong-distancetrain.參考答案：1.paid后加a

2.was—were

3.baggages—baggage

4.beautifully—beautiful

5.which—what

6.six-hours—six-hour

7.but去掉8.haven’t—hadn’t

9.excited—exciting

10.

so--such三、閱讀理解20.AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（筆畫(huà)）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.

Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandquicktowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(審美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlyhavetheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion(情緒).Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.67．Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomepopularinChina.68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftheadvantagesofhandwritingisNOTTRUE?A.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.D.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildupone’sself-confidence.69．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans__________.A.gettingboredwith

B.gettingcuriousaboutC.gettingdependenton

D.becomingcrazyabout70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingB.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerC.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayD.thetypedarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality參考答案：BDCA21.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago.Peoplewereafraidthatevilspirits﹙邪惡的神靈﹚wereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.__71_____Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits.Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan.

Thefollowingaresomecountries’birthdaytraditions:

Canada—Greasingthenosewithbutter.InAtlanticCanada,thebirthdaychild’snoseisgreasedforgoodluck.

China—__72______Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney.Friendsandsareinvitedtolun