山西省陽泉市外國語學(xué)校2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略2.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor參考答案：C3.Nodoubtmyperformancewasa_______ofpressureandoflackofsleep.A.appreciation

B.consequence

C.phenomenon

D.circumstance參考答案：B4.—I’llrepeattheaddress:758MapleStreet.Maple,M-a-p-l-e.—_______.Thankyou.A.Gotit

B.I’dloveto

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A考察習(xí)語辨析。A.知道了；B.樂意效勞；C.再也不做了；D.當(dāng)然；句意：上文：我將重復(fù)地址：楓葉街758號。楓葉，M-a-p-l-e.下文：知道了，謝謝。故選A。5.______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.Knocked

B.Knock

C.Knocking

D.Toknock參考答案：B6..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

參考答案：A略7.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略8.-I'msorrytohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.

-Her_________ofattentiontodetailisherbiggestshortcoming.

(

)

A.need

B.lack

C.limit

D.shortage參考答案：B9.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but________it’sincorrect.A.actually

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.obviously參考答案：A10.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

_everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略11.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。globalwarming抽象名詞，用零冠詞；形容詞最高級前用the。12.Ifpassers-by___ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshan,Guangdong,she___alivenow．

A．didn'tturn;wouldbe

B．hadn'tturned;wouldbe

C．didn'tturn;wouldhavebeen

D．hadn'tturned;wouldhavebeen參考答案：D13.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo參考答案：C14.—Whydotheboys______LiuJunas“Panda”?—Becauseheisshortandfatwiththickglasses．

A．referto

B．turnto

C．callup

D．callfor參考答案：A15.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B16.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoSichuanlastsummer?

—No,it___foraweekwhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hasbeenraining

C.hadbeenraining

D.wouldhaverained參考答案：C二、填空17.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays．Buteachcoinhas．twoaides．Inmyopinion,Iregardit______agreathelper．Themain

76．________r____forthisarelistedasfollows．First,wecangetaminformationwe

77．_______needthroughtheInternetinashorttime．Second,it's______（方便的）to

78．________communicatewithothersbyusingtheInternet．F____,itcan

79．______________（提供）uswiththebestkindofentertainmentafterclass．

80．_______However,o_____studentsthinkthattherearesomedisadvantages

81．________ofsurfingtheInternet．Forexample,_____toomuchtimeplaying

82．_______gamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabade____onstudybutalsodo

83．________harmtoourhealth．Thereforeweshould______properuseofthe

84．_______Internet．______（無論何時）weplaycomputers,itisofgreat

85．________importanceforustohaveself-control．參考答案：略18.Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsome

questionsisagoodwaytostudy.Attheb_______Ihadno

76.________I______aboutthewaytolearnfromothers.Istudiedharderand

77.________harderbutIstilldidnotp________inthetestsseveraltimes.EachtimeI

78.________failedintheexam,IthoughtIhadnotstudiedhard________.Ididn'task

79._________myclassmatesorhelpuntilmyteacher_________（建議）thatIshould.

80._________OnedayImet________a

difficultproblemthatIhadtoaskmypartner

81._________forhelp.Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________（耐心地）.82.________FromthenonIstartedtodiscussproblemswhenn__________.The

83.________morewehavediscussed,themorewehavelearnt.To_______（合作）

84._________isimportantandnecessaryinm________society.

85.________參考答案：76.beginning

77.idea

78.pass

79.enough

80.suggested81.such

82.patiently

83.necessary

84.cooperate

85.modern三、閱讀理解19.AnyonedrivingonHighwayIbetweenSan

FranciscoandLosAngelesrecentlymayhave,glimpsedaToyotaPriuswithsomethingcurious-lookingontheroof.Hardertonoticewasthatthepersonatthewheelwasnotactuallydriving.ThecarisaprojectofGoole,whichcandrivethemselves,usingartificialintelligencesoftwarethatcansenseanythingnearthecarandimitatethedecisionsmadebyahumandriver.Driverlesscarsareyearsfrommassproduction,buttechnologistswhohavelongdreamedofthembelievethattheycantransformsocietyasprofoundlyastheInternethas.Robotdriversreactfasterthanhumans,have360-degreeperceptionanddonotgetdistracted,sleepyorintoxicated,theengineersargue.Theyspeakintermsoflivessavedandinjuriesavoided—morethan37,000peoplediedincaraccidentsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Theengineerssaythetechnologycoulddoublethecapacityofroadsbyallowingcarstodrivemoresafelywhileclosertogether.Becausetherobotcarswouldeventuallybelesslikelytocrash,theycouldbebuiltlighter,reducingfuelconsumption.Butofcourse,tobetrulysafer,thecarsmustbefarmorereliablethan,say,today’spersonalcomputers,whichcrashonoccasionandarefrequentlyinfected.TheGoogleresearchprogramusingartificialintelligencetorevolutionizetheautomobileisproofthatthecompany’sambitionsreachbeyondthesearchenginebusiness.YetGooledidnotyethaveacheerplantocreateabusinessfromtheexperiments.Underthecurrentlaw,ahumanmustbeineontrolofacaratalltimes,butwhatdoesthatmeanifthehomantisnotreallypayingattentionasthecarerossesthroughaschoolzone,figuringthattherobotisdrivingmoresafelythanhewould?Andintheeventofanaccident,whowouldbeliable-thepersonbehindthewheelorthemakerofthesoftware?71．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis

.

A．topersuadeAmericanstobuydriverlesscars

B．tointroduceanewapplicationofartificialintelligence

C．toinformusofthelatestdevelopmentintheInternet

D．toshowGoogleisanambitioushigh-techcompany72．Theengineersbelievedriverlesscarswillbringgreatbenefitsexcept

.

A．thefewercaraccidents

B．thegreatercapacityofroads

C．moreseatsinvehicles

D．lessfuelconsumption73．Whatismostimportanttomak