課題九下M6U3主備人使用時間課型NEW審核人學(xué)生姓名學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1知識目標(biāo)：1.Graspthewordsandphrasesinthisunit2.Grammar:被動語態(tài)能力目標(biāo)：能用被動語態(tài)討論相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：了解不同的飲食習(xí)慣，做文化傳播的使者。.理解并熟練運用被動語態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)方法小組教學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過程修訂被動語態(tài)全解語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系，主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。一.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞三.主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。.主動、被動的句式要一致。.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1,把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即“be+過去分詞”。3,被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語”的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的“by+賓語”表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者，但是在遇到以下情況時，四.特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb（間賓）+sth（直賓）口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。.give/pass/show與介詞t。搭配。

givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2）.buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.acakebymymotherAcakemebymymother..帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.p訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)t。離去被動語態(tài)t?；貋怼釉~：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosthsb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss..see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing不變。1heardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.4.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould.五.注意事項：.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happen,takeplace.appear,hold（容納）.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look,feel.sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood..有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell..need表示需要時，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed達(dá)標(biāo)檢測共45分第一周一月—日年級_班_組_號姓名得分一、單選1.（10,新疆省阜康市,27,1）—DidyouseethehitNewYear^movie_lfyouAreTheOne（非誠勿攏）lastnight?-Yes.ButwhenIgotthemovietheater,thefilmfortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadstartedD.begun2.（10?新疆省阜康市，31,1）Thelittleboybythebigonethismorning.A.wasmadetocryB.wasmadecryC.madetocryD.madecry3（10?廣西省梧州市，38,1）Thesetreesinourschooltenyearsago.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.plantedD.wasplanted4（10,山東省萊蕪市，31,1）Everyyearlotsoftreestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted5（10,湖北省襄樊市，39,1）—Whatacleanandcleanandbrightclassroom,isn'tit?——Yes,ifsalwayscleanandbrightbecauseiteveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned6（10廣西省桂林市，38,1）ThousandsofhousesbythefloodsinGuangxilastmonth.A.destroyB.destroyedC.havedestroyedD.weredestroyed7（10,北京市，34,1）Theroadlastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt8（10?廣西省定西市，8,1）（）Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach9（10,廣西省定西市，四，1）（）5.—Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?—InShanghai.A.does>holdB.has,heldC.wilbholdD.is,held10（10廣西南寧35.1）LittleMermaid（美人魚）toShanghaiandvisitorscanseeittherenow.A.hasmovedB.hasbeenmovedC.willmoveD.wasmoved11（10?天津市，40,1）LiuXiangbyhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised12（10,山東省泰安市，33,1）—LotsoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.“Oh,that'sbeautiful.A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted13（10?青海省，寧夏，39,1）—Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?—Whenyourhomework,youcan.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finished14（10?遼寧省沈陽市，7,1）Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTVtthenitbymillionsofpeople.A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen15（10,湖北省咸寧市，27,1）—The2010AsianSportsMeetthisNovemberinGuangzhou.—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.A.willbeheldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld（10?湖北省宜昌市，28,1）--There5stoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.—Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsaltforeachmaneveryday.A.isneededB.needsC.willneedD.hasneeded（10?甘肅省蘭州市，25,1）-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-SomephotosbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken（10?浙江省卷,22,1）Ittodriveafterdrinkingwine.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedCismadeDiswelcomed（10,甘肅省蘭州市，36,1）Wehaveupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting（10?四川省眉山市,25,1）—Ifsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt21.（10?山東省濱州市，35,1）TheWorldExpo（世博會）inShanghainow.A.beinghadB.ishavingC.isholdingD.isbeingheld（10?四川省巴中市，46,A.sent;yet（10?四川省卷，30,1）A.ask1）Mye-mailtoyoulastnight.Haveyoureceivedit?B.issent;alreadyC.wassent;yetItotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.B.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked（10?浙江省東陽市，20,1）.—theInternetinyourschool?-Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used（10?廣東省,