1.Georgeisonholiday…

喬治在休假……休假

have/goon/takeaholidayspendone’sholiday(s)度假makeholiday(無冠詞)goto…forone’sholiday(s)去……度假Languagepointsin/duringthe/one’ssummer/winterholiday(s)在暑假／寒假期間inthisholiday今年暑假2.FromtopofthehillgotaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.從山頂上看到舊金山灣和城市的壯麗風(fēng)光。辨析：view,scenery,scene,sightview指從遠(yuǎn)處、高處看到的景象

scenery指某地總的自然景觀scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的景象（是scenery的一部分）sight指值得看的東西，某地特有的名勝thebeautifulsceneryoftheThree

GorgesThe

scene

after

the

earthquake

was

horrible.the

historical

sights

of

LondonThe

mountain

hotel

offered

magnificent

views.3.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年，是由安德魯·海利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。horse-drawn為n.+past.p→adj.man-made人造的

snow-covered被雪覆蓋的state-owned國(guó)營(yíng)的

heartfelt由衷的4.…thetramslipped

downthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.軌道車拖著馬匹滑下山坡。(1)slip滑，滑倒，失足Atramslippedof/fromherhand.書本從她的手中滑落。(2)n.[C]小錯(cuò)誤It’snormalforayoungmantomakeaslip.年輕人犯錯(cuò)誤很正常。與slip相關(guān)的短語：slipoff迅速脫去（衣服）

slipon迅速穿上（衣服）slipout被無意說出

slipoutof迅速脫下（衣服）slipsth.overonsb.

巧妙地捉弄某人，欺騙某人slipup犯錯(cuò)誤，疏忽Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom___onicyroads.A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping在冬天,司機(jī)很難避免汽車在結(jié)了冰的路面上打滑。skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般指滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)；skid表示“(人、車等行進(jìn)時(shí)因路面滑而向一側(cè))打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑動(dòng)；滑落”；slip表示“失腳，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根據(jù)句意，此處指“車輪的打滑”。5.It’salsotheplacetocatchtheferrytoAngelIslandandotherplacesintheBay.這也是乘渡船去天使島和海灣其他地方的渡口。[名法分析]tocatchtheferryto…intheBay為不定式作定語,修飾theplace。不定式做定語時(shí),與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系:即動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,主謂關(guān)系和同位關(guān)系。6.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotelandhiredacar.與我旅店里的一對(duì)夫婦結(jié)隊(duì)而行并且合伙租了一輛車。

tempup(with)

與……合作或一起工作,與……結(jié)成一隊(duì)Let’steamup!我們聯(lián)起手來吧！7.There’safascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.有一條用線為游客畫出界線的大道。driven.usedinthenamesofroads路,大道Theyliveat141ParkDrive.他們住在公園路141號(hào)。takein

(1)吸收，收留，收容，收養(yǎng)，接待Ourpartybranchtookinanewmemberyesterday.我們黨支部昨天吸收了一名新黨員。8.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.正是這79公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。(2)包括Thispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.這個(gè)價(jià)格包括了食宿等一切費(fèi)用。(3)理會(huì),理解,記住Iwonderifhe’sreallytakingitin.我想知道他是否真正明白了。(4)欺騙，使上當(dāng)Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.這個(gè)推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太容易上當(dāng)受騙。與take相關(guān)的短語：takeafter長(zhǎng)得像

takeapart拆開，拆卸

takeaway拿開，拿走

takeback收回，使回憶起takeoff拿走，取下，去掉；脫去；（使）離開；起跳（飛），（飛）機(jī)起飛takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用

takeover接管，接替

taketo喜歡，習(xí)慣takeupwith和……交往，和……要好[考例]Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.(遼寧2007)A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin[點(diǎn)撥]takein欺騙。takeoff起飛,脫下;takeout拿出;takeaway帶走。此句意為“不要讓那些承諾很快能使你減肥的產(chǎn)品騙了你?！?)Theprice________(包括)thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.2)Theoldladywashomeless,soI_________(帶回家).3)Women________________(經(jīng)常上當(dāng))byproductsforlosingweight.takesin

tookherin

areoftentakenin9.Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.看到一些有趣的寺廟、一些集市和許多飯店?！霸S多，大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞manymanya/anagreat/goodmanyagood/largenumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofamountsof修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞alotoflotsofaquantityofquantitiesofplentyofasupplyofsuppliesof注意:(1)amountsof與quantitiesof后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Largeamountsofmoneyarespentontobaccoeveryyear.每年都要花大量金錢在煙草上。(2)manya+(sing.)n.作短語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。ManyastudentwantstoseethefilmHero.很多學(xué)生想看電影《英雄》。1.Shealwaysaskedmeabouthim.A________sheisconcernedabouthim.2.Nowandthensome________(海鷗)cameintosight.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。Apparentlyseagulls練習(xí)坊3.Myfatherh____threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.4.Wewanttobuyahouseinthec______areaofthecity.Buthousestherearemuchmoreexpensive.5.Hiswordsi________thathewasnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.hiredcentralindicated6.Themouse______(溜走)quicklyfromthecat’sclaws.7.It’sveryboringtoi_____somanyadvertisementsintheplay.slippedinsert1.Cattleiskeptoffthefieldsbyabamboofence.2.Thereisasignindicatedtherightroadtofollow.3.Idroppedmyluggagesandranout.II.下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并改正。is→areindicated→indicatingluggages→luggage4.Itwasapparentlythatshedidn’thearwhatIsaid.5.Agreatmanyofstudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.6.ItwasatthegatewhereItoldhimthenews.7.Thereisnodoubtwhetherhisfamilyisveryimportanttohim.apparently→apparentof后加the或去掉ofwhere→that或去掉atwhether→that1.Youcan____________(和……合作)anotherclassmateifyouwant.2.Atenniscourt__________________(已經(jīng)被劃出來)onthegrass.3.______________________(她完全把我欺騙了)withherstory.4.Itseemsthereare___________________________(很多失業(yè)的人)intheircountry.III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子。agreatmanypeopleoutofworkteamupwithhasbeenmarkedoutShetookmeincompletelyHomeworkAskthestudentstofinishActivity5onpage9.

Descriptionofaplace

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