北京市朝陽區(qū)普通中學(xué)2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一英語北師大版必修四Unit10單元測試題第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫在答題卷上。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_____.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingYou’dbettertakesomemedicinewithyou_________someonegetssick.A.sothat B.incase C.aslongas Dassoonas______theTsunami(海嘯)______hascausedabout170,000deathssofarbrokeoutattheendof2023cameasagreatshocktothewholeworld. A.That;which B.What;that C.That;what D.Which;thatIsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?A.theone,repaired B.which,itrepairedC.theone,itrepaired D.which,repairedI’llgivethebookto____wantstoreaditverymuch. A.whoever B.whomever C.whom D.whateverItiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything--Wow,whatalargecrowd!--Yes.Andthey____inthecoldwindforhours;youknow,GeorgeW.Bushissontodeliverhisinaugural(就職演說)forhissecondterm. A.willbewaiting B.havewaited C.arewaiting D.havebeenwaiting…There’ssomethingwrongwithmyback.…Gotobedanddon’tgetup________youfeelbetter.A.when B.once C.after D.untilTheChinesemedicineismorepopularinsomewesterncountriesbecauseithasnoside__.A.attack

B.effect C.result D.role—Howistheweatherinyourcountrythissummer？

—It_________aslittleasitdoesnowforalongtime.A.hasn’trained B.doesn’train C.wasn’training D.didn’trainThiskindoffruit________atleastsixvitamins,________vitaminA.

A.contains；include B.contains；including

C.includes；contains D.contains；includedAnyone_____leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelightandclosethewindow.

A.who B.which C.whom D.thoseAfterwaitingforalongtime,Iwasaboutto____onfoot_____abuscametome.

A.go；while B.going；while C.go；when D.going；whenIhavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_____intwodays?A.therest B.theother C.another D.theothersHisinvention______uselessbythescientistsofthattime.

A.consideredbeing B.wasconsideredbeing

C.consideredtobe D.wasconsideredtobeTheshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityA.on B.in C.for D.不填--Areyoustillworkinginthatcomputercompany,Walt? --______.It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedthere. A.Yes,Iam B.No,Iamnot C.No,seldom D.Yes,allthetime_____ourgreatcountry!

A.Whatproudweareof B.Howproudweareof

C.Whatproudofweare D.HowproudofweareSuchpersonsashe___notworth_____. A.is;makingfriends B.are;makingfriendswithC.is;makingfriendswith D.are;makingfriendsAs___unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work. A.the;/ B./;/ C.the;a D.an;t第二節(jié)：完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從51—70各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫在答題卷上。Trudy,anAmericangirl,triedswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel.ThatwasAugust6,1962.Herfatherhadpromisedher21things.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater22sheasked.Theotherwastogiveheraredsports23ifshemadeit.IngayspiritsTrudy24out,swimmingstrongly.Alltheswimmersstartedat7:09inthemorning.Herfatherandthetrainerweregoingalonginaboatbesideher.At25,Trudytrod(踩)waterwhiledrinkingandeatingachickenleg.Thenshestartedswimming26.Thewindwas27andtheseabecamerougher.Late28thewindbecameevenworse.Thetrainerthoughtitwasuselesstryingto29.HecalledtoTrudyto30.“Nohumanbeingcoulddoitinthisweather,”hesaid,“soit’s31togoon.”However,herfathershouted,“Don’tgrabher.Lether32.”Atseveno’clockthetides(潮水)turned33her.Itwasmoredifficulttomoveahead.ButTrudystillswamon.She34victorywaspossiblenow,fortheEnglishcoastwasin35.Itwasgettingdark.Asoundcouldbeheard36thewind:hundredsofcarhorns(喇叭)werecheeringheron.Withremainingstrength,she37thelast200yards.At9:35p.m.,Trudygotoutofwater.Shehadswumsome35milesin38the21-mile-wideChannel39therewasastrongstorm.Andshehadmadeitin14hoursand30minutes.“Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherfather.“I40Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”21.A.some B.several C.two D.three22.A.as

B.unless C.evenif D.when23.A.suit

B.shoe C.hat D.car24.A.rushed B.left C.started

D.worked25.A.Atmidday B.Inthemorning C.intheeveningD.Inthelateafternoon26.A.faster B.better C.again D.across27.A.stopping

B.rising C.changing D.adding28.A.morning

B.afternoon C.evening D.night29.A.do

B.swim C.finish D.go30.A.keepup B.slowdown C.giveup D.takearest31.A.difficult B.stupid C.impossible D.unnecessary32.A.go

B.decide

C.comeout D.givein33.A.towards B.with C.at D.from34.A.realized B.wished C.expressed

D.agreed35.A.thedistance B.reach C.sight D.hand36.A.over B.in C.with D.from37.A.ran B.succeeded

C.recorded

D.finished38.A.flying B.swimming C.crossing D.passing39.A.though

B.incase C.because

D.but40.A.demandB.accept

C.depend D.guess三、閱讀理解：第一節(jié)：閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫在答題卷上。(A)Everyculturehasarecognized(公認(rèn)的)pointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Sherememberedthepressure,especiallyfromkidsfromricherfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamilieswillbuycarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubways(地鐵)andlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburban(郊區(qū)的)areaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentsthinkcarefullybeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussman,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17.Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasing(奚落)fromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.therecognizedpointbetweenchildhoodandadulthoodB.Americanteenswanttodriveacarwhentheyturn16C.whetherteenagersshouldhaveacarD.thefactthatit’ssaferforteenstodriveacaratanyoungerage42.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthereasonsthatkidswanttohaveacar?A.Withacar,itwouldbeeasytomovearound.B.Agreatnumberofteenagershavecars.C.Havingacarwouldmeanmoreexcitement.D.Parents’supportforkidstohaveacaratanearlyage.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.SomeofChad’sfriendshavecars.B.Whendecidingwhethertobuyacarfortheirkids,safetyweighsheavilyonmanyparents’mind.C.IntheUS,16isconsideredthepointbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.D.Morekidsfromcitiesowncarsthanthosefromthecountryside.Theword“l(fā)icense”inParagraph2meansclosestto______.A.drivingpermitB.IDcardC.learner’spermitD.testresult(B)HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheUS.Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle(叢林),filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducationandafewprecautions(預(yù)防),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated."Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’tbeallowedtosurftheInternet,wearecuttingthemfromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaywouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener".Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeortodoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatMumorDadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Afewothertips:---Don'tputthePCinthechild'sroombutkeepitinanareawhereMumorDadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.---Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeonline,---Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.---Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectchildrenfromimpropermaterials? A.Totalktothemandpersuadethemtotellrightfromwrong.B.TobenearbywhentheyaresurfingtheInternet.C.Tofixacontentscreeneronthecomputer. D.Tobuysomesearchenginesforchildren.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.SurfingtheInternetisthebestwayofeducatingchildren.B.UsingacontentscreenerismostreliableforkeepingchildrenhavingwaystotheInternet.C.Searchenginescanhelpchildrentoselectmaterialsfitforthem.D.Children’snothavingchancestogototheInternetmayhaveeffectontheirprogress.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_____. A.softwaresfitforchildrenwantprogramming. B.theInternetcontainsalotofharmfulsitesC.theInternetwillbeprotectedbylaw D.achildwhoison-lineisindangerWhatdoesthepassagetellusmost? A.Education. B.Searchengines. C.Precautions. D.Software.(C)GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworth(值得)toyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansalot—AmericanswithanAssociateDegreewillgetnearly$10,000moreyearlythanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma(文憑).HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields—withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathomeinyoursparetime.ChoosefromexcitingcourseslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learninghelps—evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies—includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobil,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers—haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees(雇員).Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Getyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyourthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions(提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtat-hometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(登記表)above.Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyoufreeinformationabouthowyoucantaketheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday?Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.harcourt@Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement(廣告)?A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining.D.HighschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexaminationsPeoplecangetaSpecializedAssociateDegreeby_______.A.doingfull-timelearningatschool B.workinginsomebigfamouscompaniesC.studyingintheirsparetime D.studyingabroadfortwoyearsHarcourttraininghasNOTbeenusedby_______foritsemployees.A.GeneralMotors B.MobilC.GeneralElectric D.HarvardHowcanyoucontactHarcourtLearningDirect?A.BysendinganE-mail.B.Byvisitingtheofficeonweekdays.C.Bymakingacallonweekdaysonly.D.Bysendingaletternotlaterthantoday.(D)About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenohomes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.UnitedNationsChildren’sFundsaysmostofthesechildrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare(衛(wèi)生保健).Theprivateorganizationknownas“ChildHopeUSA”istryingtodosomethingtohelpthesechildren.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeUSAwantstostopthespreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegal(非法)drugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotectyounggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstotellchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.ChildHopeUSAistryingtosetupeducationalprogramsforchildren.Itisworkingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpinprotectingtherightsofstreetchildren.AnditIstryingtomakeinternationaldevelopmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildrenbeginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four—year—oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcornerorbeggingforfoodandmoney.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamiliesbecauseofwarsornaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.StudyshowsthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsofMexico.ChildHopeUSAworkscloselywithinternationalandlocalgroups.IthasofficesinBrazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ChildHopeUSAalsoworkstoimprovechildlabor(童工)laws.In1992,Pakistanmadenewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegaltolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanbyworkinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenarestillworkinginPakistantorepayloans.WhichofthefollowingisnotthegoalofChildHopeUSA?Itwantsto__________.buildaschoolandahospitaltohelpthechildrenB.helpthechildrennottouseillegaldrugsC.teachthechildrenwaystoprotectthemselvesD.helpthechildrentogotoschoolWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthechildren’sworkingonthestreet?A.Theyhavenoparents.B.TheyearnmoneytohelptheirparentsC.Theybreakawayfromtheirfamilies,sotheyhavetomakealivingbythemselves.D.EitherAorBWhichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.ChildHopeUSAisworkingalonetohelpthechildren.B.ChildHopeUSAhasanofficeinChina.C.Streetchildren’sconditionhasimproved,buttheproblemsstillhaven‘tbeensolvedD.Becauseofthelaw,nochildinPakistanisstillworkingtorepayloans.Thehomelesschildrenreferredtointhetextmaybelivinginthecountriesbelongingto___A.theFirstWorld B.theSecondWorld C.theThirdWorld D.theFourthWorld(E)WhenIleftthetrainatVictoriaStationmyfirstimpression（印象）wastrafficandcrowds.IhadneverbelievedmygeographyteacherwhenhetoldusthereweremorepeopleinLondonthaninthewholeofmycountry.Ithoughthehadjustsaidittomakehislessonmoreinteresting,butIbelievedhimnow.However,Igottomylittlehotelatlast.Thefirstthingthattookmyeyewastheporter,abigfatmanwitharoundpinkfacelikeanadvertisement（廣告）forbabies’food.ThenImetthemanager.Herubbedhishandsallthetimeasifhewaswashingthemandsmiledwithoutstopping.WhathesaidIcouldnotunderstand,thoughIhadlearnedEnglishatschool.Isaidtomyself,“Perhapshedoesn’tspeakitverywell---someEnglishpeopledon’t”.ButItoldhimmyname,andhesmiledagainandtoldoneoftheboystoshowmeuptomyroom.TenminuteslaterIwaslyinginahotbathwashingoffthelastdustyremainders（殘余物）ofthecontinent.AnothertenminutesIwasunderthebedclothesandfastasleep.WhenIwokethenextmorning,IfelthungrierthanIhadeverfeltinmylifebefore.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofastomach.Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedining-room.Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesurethat“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettherightpronunciationandhadstoodinfrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.ThewaiteraskedmesomethingIcouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlyonepreparedword,“breakfast”.Helookedatmeinapuzzledway,soIrepeatedit,stillhedidnotunderstand.ItwasunbelievablethatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirownlanguage.Thewaitershookhishead,bowedandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtthemanagerwithhim.Iwasfeelingslightlyannoyed（不高興）,butIsaid,“breakfast”.Themanagersmiledandwashedhishands,butlookedashelplessasthewaiter.Itookoutapencilandwroteonthetablenapkin,“BREAKFAST”.Ihadneverseensuchsurprisedfacesinmylife---soperhapsIdidnotpronounceitcorrectlyafterall.Alittlelaterthewaiterbroughtatraywithtea,toast,butterandmarmalade---enoughtofeedasmallarmy.Iwashungry,andIleftnothing.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittlesurprise.Inanotherminutehebroughtanothertraywithah