SectionⅡWarm-up&AMatterofTaste—LanguagePointsabstractadj.抽象的，深奧的(教材P35)style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern風(fēng)格：現(xiàn)實主義的，抽象的，流行的，現(xiàn)代的寫出下列句子中abstract的詞性及含義①Yourexplanationistooabstractforme. ②Pleasewriteanabstractofthisarticle. ③Thismachinecanabstractsaltfromseawater. ④Pleaseabstractthisscientificarticle. 【答案】①adj.深奧的②n.摘要③vt.提取④vt.做摘要(1)abstractn． 摘錄；摘要vt. 提?。徽猧ntheabstract 抽象地；在觀念上；在理論上abstractsth. 從某物中提煉出某物；把……從……中抽出(2)abstractlyadv. 深奧地，抽象地(3)abstractionn. 抽象概念；出神；提?、軨onsidertheproblemintheabstract．從理論上考慮一下這個問題?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220239】straightadj.直的，筆直的，直線的；坦誠的，誠實的，直率的adv.直，直接(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear線條：直的/波狀的，清晰的寫出下列句子中straight的詞性及含義①Gostraightalongthisroadandturnleftatthetrafficlights. ②Justbestraightwithherandtellherhowyoufeel. ③Trytokeepyourbodystraight. 【答案】①adv.徑直地，直②adj.坦率的，直率的③adj.筆直的，直的(1)bestraightwithsb. 對某人坦誠(2)gostraight 直走；改邪歸正straighttothepoint 開門見山，直奔主題(3)straightenv. (使)變直④Idon'tthinkyouarestraightwithme.我認(rèn)為你對我不夠坦誠?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220230】⑤Iwillcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f——你的工作不夠好。[語境助記]Straighttreesareusedwidely；straightpersonshavemorefriends.(諺)樹直用處多，人直朋友多。exhibitionn．展覽會(教材P36)Between1933and1940，heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.在1933年到1940年期間，他在亞洲和歐洲舉辦多場展覽來宣傳中國藝術(shù)。①(2023·四川高考·單項填空)Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.這個展覽會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円扇〈胧﹣碇浦箍諝馕廴尽?1)onexhibition 展出forexhibition 作為展覽之用(2)exhibitv. 展覽；展出(3)exhibitorn. 展覽者；參展者②Someofthechildren'spaintingsarenowonexhibitionatschool.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里正展出孩子們的一些畫。③(朗文辭典)Herpaintingshavebeenexhibited(exhibit)allovertheworld.她的繪畫作品在世界各地展出。[名師點津]exhibition和exhibit都是可數(shù)名詞。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition則指由這些展品構(gòu)成的展覽會。shaden．陰影，陰暗處；(色彩的)濃淡(教材P36)Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.他還創(chuàng)造性地運用不同的灰影來表示馬身上流淌的汗水。①Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.[諺]不要忘恩負(fù)義。(1)putsb./(to)theshade 使某人/物相形見絀；使黯然無光intheshade 在陰涼處undertheshadeof(atree) 在(樹)蔭下，在……的陰涼處(2)shadevt. 給……遮擋(光線)shade...from... 使……免受……的照射，給……遮擋……②(2023·廣東高考·閱讀理解B)Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade．此外，水通常是在陽光直射的地方比在樹蔭下溫暖。③(2023·天津高考·閱讀理解C)Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.在灌木叢下的陰涼處，我就開始閱讀有關(guān)阿莫斯的文章。[圖形助記]“形影不離”兩兄弟fixone'seyeson注視，凝視(教材P36)Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯露出對白菜的極大興趣。①Everyonefixedtheireyesonthenewstudent.大家都注視著那個新學(xué)生。(1)fixuponsb./sth. 集中(目光、注意力、思想等) 于某人/某事物fixone'smind/attentionon 集中心思/注意力于……fixon 確定；決定；選定fixup 修理，整理；安頓，安排fix(up)a/thedatefor... 為……確定日期(2)withone'seyesfixedon 注意力集中于……②Inclassyoumustfixyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying.在課堂上你必須集中精力聽老師說的話。③Tomstoodthere，withhiseyesfixedonhisfootball.湯姆站在那兒，凝視著他的足球。imaginationn．想象，想象力(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。①Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.(AlbertEinstein)想象力比知識更為重要。(愛因斯坦)(1)beyondimagination 超乎想象(2)imaginevt. 想象，設(shè)想imaginedoingsth. 想象做某事imaginesb./tobe.../that/how 從句想象/設(shè)想某人/某事是……(3)imaginativeadj. 有想象力的imaginableadj. 可以想象的imaginaryadj. 虛構(gòu)的，幻想的②(2023·北京高考·完形填空)Buthesaidthattheywereallnicepeopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.但是他說大家都是很好的人，他無法想象會有人做出這樣的事情。③(朗文辭典)Imaginedoingahorriblejoblikethat!想象一下做那種可怕的工作吧！valuableadj.貴重的，有價值的(教材P36)Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.他的美貌女子軟筆肖像畫非常昂貴。①(2023·江蘇高考·閱讀理解B)Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.電子器件包含有價值的金屬，如金、銀。(1)valuen． 價值；價值觀；益處；重要性v. 尊重；重視；給……估價beofgreat/much/littlevalue (某物)有極大/很大/極小的用處 (價值，重要性)placeahighvalueon 非常看重value...as... 把……視為……value...at... 給……估價/定價……(2)valuelessadj. 沒有價值的，不值錢的②(2023·四川高考·閱讀理解C)But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.不過，根據(jù)一項新的研究，我們應(yīng)該全年更加看重母親這一身份。③(朗文辭典)Hisresearchhasbeenoflittlepracticalvalue．他的研究沒有什么實用價值。[名師點津]除value外，名詞help，use，importance，benefit也可以用于beofgreat...tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。typicaladj.典型的(教材P36)Thepainting，namedPoppy，isatypicalexampleofChen'sstyle.這幅名為《罌粟》的畫是陳(逸飛)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典杰作。(1)betypicalof 是……的典型特征Itistypicalofdosth. 做某事是某人的個性；某人一向如此(2)typen. 類型this/thattypeof... 這種/那種……(3)typicallyadv. 有代表性地；典型地；通常①Itistypicalofhimtobeatworkaheadoftime.提前上班是他一貫的做法。②(2023·北京高考·閱讀理解C)Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.光通常行進(jìn)在一條直線上。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220231】deepinthought陷入沉思(教材P36)Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepinthought.在這幅畫里，一位年輕女子獨自坐著陷入沉思。①Hesatthere，deepinthought.他坐在那里，陷入沉思。(1)(be)lostinthought 陷入沉思o(jì)nsecondthought(s) 重新考慮，再一想atthethoughtof... 一想到……(2)deepadj. 深的adv. 深，在深處(3)deeplyadv. 深深地(4)deepenv. 使加深；變深②Onsecondthought，IthinkI'dbettergonow.再三考慮后，我想最好現(xiàn)在就走。③Ifeelnervousatthethoughtofthecomingexam.我一想到即將來臨的考試就害怕。[名師點津](be)deepinthought相當(dāng)于belostinthought，在句中作狀語、定語或賓語補足語時可省去be。detailn．細(xì)節(jié)，詳情(教材P36)Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。①(2023·浙江高考·閱讀理解B)Thegraphhasatitle，amainidea，andsupportingdetails.該圖表有一個標(biāo)題，一個中心思想和一些支持的細(xì)節(jié)。(1)indetail 詳細(xì)地forfurtherdetails 欲知詳細(xì)情況gointodetail(s) 詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說明(2)detailedadj. 詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的②We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.制訂計劃前我們最好把一切事情詳細(xì)討論一下。③Parentsarewelcometocalltheofficeabouttheactivityforfurtherdetails．若家長需要獲取更多有關(guān)此活動的詳情，歡迎致電校務(wù)處。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Generallyspeaking，aninventorneedsacreative，butcanyoualittleboylikehimcanmakesoamodelplane？(imagine)2．Herbackgivesheralotofanditisstill．Inspiteofthis，shetakesgreattohelpus.(pain)3．Thewomanhaswrittenmany；wecancallherainaway.(poet)4．Alltheexpertsyouradvice；inotherwords，theythoughtitwasreally．(value)5．ThetwooilonshowwerebyPicasso，themostfamousintheworld.(paint)【答案】；imagine；imaginative2．pain；painful；pains；poet；valuable；painted；painterⅡ.選詞填空athighspeed；fixone'seyeson；deepinthought；sofar；inacreativeway；befilledwith；showinterestin；indetail1．Myfatherlaystillinbedandwas.2．IhavehadnoreplyfromElias．3．Williamthepictureinfrontofhimanddidn'tnoticeme.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220232】4．Theplasticbagwaterisusedfor'ttouchit，please.5．Twopolicecarsrushedaway．Maybesomethingurgenthappened.【答案】inthoughtfarhiseyesonwithhighspeed(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。【要點提煉】leavetheaudienceguessing中g(shù)uessing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作leave的賓語補足語。①Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.他們走了，讓我一個人孤零零地坐在那里。leave后的賓語補足語可以是形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞等結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)，讓……去做某事”。②Suddenchangesleftherataloss.突然的變化使她不知所措。③Youcanleavemetodealwiththematter.你可以讓我去處理這件事情?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220233】[名師點津]在“l(fā)eave＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞時，通常表示主動、進(jìn)行的動作；賓補為過去分詞時，通常表示被動、完成的動作；賓補為不定式時，通常表示動作過程。(教材P37)IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!我希望我能買一幅畫，但是它們對于我來說太貴了！【要點提煉】wish＋that-clause(that常省去)。賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，表示“未實現(xiàn)或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望”。wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)①IwishIwere(be)richenoughtobuyanewcar.我希望我足夠富有買得起新車。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)②Isitgoingtosnowthisafternoon？Ifso，Iwishyouwouldstay(stay)．今天下午將要下雪是嗎？要是如此，我希望你留下來。(表示對將要發(fā)生事情的一種愿望)③(2023·天津高考·單項填空)IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時我正好在紐約出差。(與過去事實相反)[名師點津](1)不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時還是用一般過去時，它后面所跟賓語從句虛擬語氣的三種形式不變。(2)跟賓語從句時wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語從句總是用虛擬語氣，hope后的賓語從句則用陳述語氣。完成句子1．但愿你當(dāng)時來聽報告了。Iwish.2．但愿我能年輕十歲。Iwish．3．如果有一天我能飛到月球上就好了。Iwish.4．他的話使我陷入了沉思。Whathesaidleftme．5．他對這個令人激動的故事竟然無動于衷。Themovingstory．【答案】hadcometothelectureweretenyearsyoungercouldflytothemoonsomedaydeeply/deepinthoughthimunmoved,Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.【分析】【翻譯】為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。表示時間、地點和動作方向的介詞閱讀下列句子并體會黑體部分的用法1．Duringhislifetime，hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.2．Between1933and1940，heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.3．Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.4．Thenbetween1902and1909，hetravelledacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.5．Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.一、表示時間的介詞1．in，on，at(1)表示某個世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)、早上、下午、晚上用in。in2023，inMarch，inspringintheeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(morning,afternoon,evening))(2)表示具體的某一天或某天的特定一段時間用on。Onthe8thofMarch2023，Ontheafternoonof20thMay(3)在午間、夜間或在開頭、結(jié)尾用at。atnoon/night，atthebeginning/end2．before，after，in(1)表示時間之前用before。We'llhavetofinishtheworkbeforerainseason.雨季到來之前，我們得干完這些活。(2)表示“在某段時間之后”，介詞in短語常與將來時連用。Pleasewait'llcomebackinafewminutes.請在這兒等一下。我?guī)追昼姾缶突貋怼?3)after與表示“某一特定時間”的詞語連用時，句子動詞用過去時、將來時均可。Hecamebackfromabroadaftertwoyears.兩年后他從國外回來了。We'llcomebackafterfiveo'clock。我們將在五點以后回來。3．for，since(1)for后只接表示一段時間的詞語。Ihavebeenherefortwohours.我來這兒兩小時了。(twohours一段時間)Ihaven'tseenAnnforsolongthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.我很久沒見Ann了以至于都忘記她長什么樣了。(2)since只接表示特定時間點的詞語。Ihaveworkedheresince1996.自1996年以來，我一直在這兒工作。(1996年，特定時間點)，during，till，until(1)by表示時間點，表示“不遲于，到……時候為止”。Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime。到晚飯時你兒子就會好了。(2)during可以表示一段持續(xù)的時間，也可以表示這段持續(xù)時間中的某一點或一刻，視具體情況而定。Hecalledonmeduringmyabsence.他來看我時我不在。(3)till與until也可以表示一段時間。一般來說，till在肯定句中與連續(xù)性動詞連用，until則常用在否定句中，與瞬間動詞連用。HehadstayedinShanghaitilllastweek.他在上海一直待到上星期。Don'tgoawayuntilIcomeback.我回來你才能離開。二、表示地點(含方位)的介詞1．a(chǎn)n，in(1)at用于表示比較狹小的地點，不強調(diào)空間范圍。I'llwaitforyouatXisibusstoptomorrow.我明天在西四的22路公共汽車站等你。Wearetoassembleattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.我們明天早晨在學(xué)校大門口集合。(2)in用于表示比較寬敞的地點，強調(diào)空間和地域。WereyouborninShanghai?你是在上海出生的嗎？Theyareallinthedininghall.他們都在餐廳呢。2．in，to(1)in表示在某一區(qū)域以內(nèi)。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海坐落在中國的東部。MyhouseisinthenorthoftheBeijingcity.我家在北京城的北部。(2)to表示在某一區(qū)域以外，相對于某一事物的位置。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中國的東部。3．on，under，over，above，below(1)on可以指“在……的上面”(有接觸面)，也可以指“在靠近……的地方”。Therearemanypicturesonthewall.墻上有許多畫。Myseatisontheleftofmymother.我的座位在媽媽的左邊。(2)above表示“在……上方”，但不一定是正上方。Sheisnowlivinginaflatabovethepostoffice.她現(xiàn)在住在郵局上面的一套公寓里。TheplanewasflyingaboveHimalayas.飛機(jī)那時正飛越喜馬拉雅山。(3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方。Acrowjustflewoverhishouse.一只烏鴉剛好從他家房頂上飛過。Theboysjumpedoverastreamoneafteranother.男孩兒們一個接一個地從小溪上方一躍而過。(4)below表示“在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反義詞。Belowthewindowsofherflatisafreemarket.在她公寓的窗戶下面是一個自由市場。(5)under表示“在……的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反義詞是over。Underthechairthereisacatsleeping.椅子下面有一只貓在睡覺。4．inthefrontof，infrontof(1)inthefrontof表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部。Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師正站在教室的前部。(在教室之內(nèi))(2)infrontof表示在某一范圍之外的前面。Thereisagardeninfrontofourclassroom.我們教室的前面是一個花園。(在教室之后)5．其他除了上述介詞外，表示地點的介詞還有表示“在……旁邊”的at/by/beside/nextto/near；表示“在……之間”的between和among；表示“在……四周”的around等。三、表示動作方向的介詞1．into，outof(1)into表示“進(jìn)入”，用于表示有特定終點的運動方向，經(jīng)常與come，go，run，rush等連用。Thechildranintohismother'sarms.那孩子跑入他母親的懷抱。(2)outof表示“從……里出來”，與into一樣，也表示有一定的運動方向。Hetookthecardoutofhispocketandshowedittotheguard.他把證件從口袋里拿出來，并給警衛(wèi)出示了一下。2．to，for，from(1)to表示“到……(某地或方向)”Cometomyhouse，Susan.蘇姍，到我家來一趟。(2)for表示“向……”，用于表示目的地。She'llleaveforEnglandnextMonday.下周她將動身去英國。(3)from表示“從……來”。WecomefromChina.我們來自中國。3．a(chǎn)long，across，through(1)along表示“順著，沿著”。Hewalkedalongthestreettotherailwaystation.他沿著那條街向火車站走去。(2)across表示“橫過，橫跨”。Hesawmeandcametomeacrosstheroad.他看見了我，便穿過馬路向我走來。(3)through表示“通過，貫穿”。Hersonwastoofattogothroughthedoor.她兒子太胖了，過不去這個門。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．We(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.2．He(work)heresince1982.3．We(learn)about2，500Englishwordsinthelastfiveyears.4．Itwasnotmidnightthathecamebackhome.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220234】5．TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina.【答案】'tseenworkedlearnedⅡ.單句改錯1．Therestandsatalltreeinthefrontoftheclassroom.2．Theaccidenthappenedintheafternoonof20thDecember.3．Iwasdrivingmycarthroughamuddypath.4．TheytravelledalongtheSaharaDesert.5．Goacrossthisgate，andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft.【答案】1.刪除front前的the→on3．through→along→across→through學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(九)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thedoctorsatwithhiseyes(fix)onhisbrightface.2．It'stypicalofhimto(get)uplateinthemorning.3．Robotsexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.4．Sometimes(abstraction)artcannotbeunderstoodbymanypeople.5．—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey(not，be)alwayslate.6．Nowpleasebebrief—mytimeis(value)．7．WhenIenteredtheroom，Ifoundhim(seat)inanarmchair，(deeply)inthought.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220238】8．—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathedidinclass?—Whathedidwasmyasurprise!9．We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.10．Wedidn'tgotobedtwelvelastnight.【答案】5．weren't；deep9．inⅡ.單句改錯1．—Whatapleasantshadowthesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?2．Buildingvalueskillsishardandtakestime.3．IwishItookyouradviceyesterday.4．ThepaintingsinexhibitionwerealldrawnbyartistsintheTangDynasty.5．ThesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomandrawnbyChenYifeiareofgreatvalue.6．Don'tgetangrywithistypicalforhertodothat.7．Don'tleavethewaterrunwhilewashingyourhands.8．QiBaishi，asyouknow，isoneofChina'sthegreatestpainters.9．Wecanseethewomansittinglonelyunderthetree，deepinthought.10．FinallyIdecidedtopaintthewallofthebedroominwhite.【答案】→shade→valuable3．took→hadtaken4.第一個in→on→women→of→running8.去掉the→alone10.去掉inⅢ.閱讀理解GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChinesepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden，youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenlargerimperialgardens(御花園)，themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorthsouthaxis(軸)．Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings，man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth，especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzegardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthethebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoytheareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbe，knownasthehomeofgardens，displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivatepartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong，Yuan，MingandQingDynasties.ThelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairyancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou，thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國園林建筑的文化。1.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout．A．a(chǎn)nimportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC．whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD．howtoappreciateChinesegardens【解析】本文第一段第一句是主題句。本文主要講中國的三類園林建筑：御花園、私家園林和風(fēng)景園。故答案為B。【答案】B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?A．Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.B．Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C．Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D．Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】由第四段可知風(fēng)景園包含童話故事，而御花園沒有，故C項表述不正確?！敬鸢浮緾3.Inthethirdparagraph，theunderlinedword“They”refersto．A．privategardensB．beautifulscenesC．thehousesD．riversandlakes【解析】第三段主要講的是私家園林，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼4．“Jing”whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans“”inEnglish.A．well B．tightC．garden D．scene【解析】由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.可知，答案為D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Anelderlybuilderwasreadytotoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuilding1andliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswouldmissthepay-check，butheneededto2．Theycouldmanage.Theemployerwas3toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuild4onemorehouseasapersonal5．Thebuildersaidyes，butatthattimeitwaseasytoseethathis6wasnotinhisbuiltitcarelesslyandusedpoorwasa(n)7waytoendhiscareer.Whenthebuilder8hiswork，theemployercameand9thefront-doorkeytothebuilder.“Thisisyourhouse，”hesaid，“my10toyou.”Whatashock！Whata11！Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse，hewouldhavedoneitall12．Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoo13．Soitiswithwebuildourlivescarelessly，willingtoputuplessthantheimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbest14．Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehave15andfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavewehadrealized，wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthe16．Thinkaboutyourdayyou17inanail，placeaboard，orsetupawall，buildistheonlylifeyouwilleve