廣東省云浮市連山田家炳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略2.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_____itisthatyoutrulydesire.Awhy

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dhow參考答案：B3.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI___alotlately．

A．cough

B．hadcoughed

C．coughed

D．havebeencoughing參考答案：D4._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken參考答案：D5.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation參考答案：D6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B略7.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent參考答案：D略8.

Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.that;which參考答案：A9.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C10.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略11.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：Bbut是連詞，所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除，選B。12.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．when參考答案：A13.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin參考答案：B略14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語twohours，可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B15.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A略16.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D17.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B18.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget參考答案：D略二、填空19.Lions，tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight___41___（avoid）humanbeings，anewstudyfinds．Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature．Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway___42___people．Bybeingawakeatnight，animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime___43___（look）forfood．Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan___44___（fright）animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight．___45___hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania，tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil．Researcherscompared___46___（careful）howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities，suchashuntingandfarming．___47___washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities，evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight．Results___48___（publish）inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago．Thenewfindingsare___49___（usual）becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas___50___（surprise）thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanuimalstoseepeopleasathreat．參考答案：41.toavoid

42.from

43.looking

44.frighten

45.What

46.carefully

47.It

48.werepublished

49.unusual

50.surprised【分析】本文是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的最新研究報(bào)道。獅子、老虎和其他動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒，以躲避人類。最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是像耕作和露營這樣的活動(dòng)也能嚇到動(dòng)物，讓它們在夜間變得更加活躍?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：獅子、老虎和其他動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒，以躲避人類。結(jié)合句意此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為toavoid?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：許多動(dòng)物可能會(huì)更少地移動(dòng)，或者到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去遠(yuǎn)離人群。固定詞組：keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，回避，故答案為from?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：通過在夜間保持清醒，動(dòng)物也可以防備可能的敵人，花更少的時(shí)間尋找食物。spend---（in）doingsth.在做---上花費(fèi)，故答案為looking?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是像耕作和露營這樣的活動(dòng)也能嚇到動(dòng)物，讓它們在夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，frighten“使害怕”是動(dòng)詞，故答案為frighten。【45題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：研究的對象是坦桑尼亞的獅子、尼泊爾的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子沒有主語，此處用主語從句做主語，從句沒有主語和引導(dǎo)詞，所以應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為what?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：研究人員仔細(xì)比較了這些動(dòng)物在夜間活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，比如狩獵和農(nóng)耕。此處compare是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為carefully?！?7題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致夜間活動(dòng)增加了大約20%，即使是在夜間睡覺的生物中也是如此。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故答案為It?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在兩個(gè)月前的《科學(xué)》雜志上。根據(jù)twomonthsago且句子主語Results和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為werepublished?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)是不同尋常的，因?yàn)樵谏鷳B(tài)學(xué)家MarleeTucker驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何人類活動(dòng)都足以讓動(dòng)物把人視為威脅以前，沒有其他的人這樣詳細(xì)地考慮它。結(jié)合句意可知答案為unusual?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)是不同尋常的，因?yàn)樵谏鷳B(tài)學(xué)家MarleeTucker驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何人類活動(dòng)都足以讓動(dòng)物把人視為威脅以前，沒有其他的人這樣詳細(xì)地考慮它。結(jié)合句意可知答案為surprised。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。20.IneededtogetsomemoneysoI46.

(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,47.

itwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready48.

queuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards49.

(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying50.

alldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople51.

(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting52.

(be)thefirstserved.Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking53.

theyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed54.

(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm55.

wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.參考答案：

46.took47.but48.a49.unlocked50.In51.pushing52.tobe53.whether/if54.exhausted55.that/which三、閱讀理解21.AcrossEurope,wherevisitorscanoutnumberresidentsinthesummermonths,thecomplaintshavestarted.Lastweek,inBarcelona,anopen-topbuswasspray-paintedacrossitswindscreenwiththewords“TourismKillsNeighbourhoods”.Themessageisclear:suchcitiesareunderpressure.Intouristsandresidents’battleforsharedspaces,localauthoritiesareuncomfortablyinthemiddle.Thetourismisoneofthelargestemployersintheworld,withonenewjobcreatedforevery30newvisitorstoadestination—butatwhatcosttolocals’qualityoflife?Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeantheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48-hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorattheUniversityofSurrey,“Forlocals,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”CompoundingtheproblemisAirbnb,whichhasmadetouristsmorecasualintheirapproachtointernationaltravel,butaddedtoresidents’headaches.ThosepermanentcitizenswhosharetheirapartmentblockswithAirbnbhostshavelosttheirpatience,“Nolongerdowehavetosharethestreetswithtourists,wehavetoshareourownbuildings!”Toeasethecongestionaroundthemainattractions,manycitiesaretakingimmediateaction.Veniceisproposinganewconceptof“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeroutesforexploringadifferentVenice.Agreatervarietyofguidanceforfuturevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,—canguidethemfromovercrowdedlandmarks.Repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthecultureanditismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviourwithresidentsofthecities.“Butthelocalsshouldlearntotaketouristsasapartofurbanlife.Touristsdonothavetobeconsideredpassiveplayers,butratherasvisitorswithrightsandduties,”saysFont,“Everyonehasaparttoplayinpromotingthatchange.”4.Whatproblemdothelocalauthoritiesoftenhaveinatouristcity?A.Thechallengecreatingmorebusinessforlocalpeople.B.Theconflicttakingplaceamongtouristsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thedilemmabetweentourismandlivingqualityofthelocals.D.Thecompetitionsamongthemostpopularattractions.5.Whydothelocalresidentsreject“citybreak”accordingtoParagraphTwo?A.Toomanyvisitorshavedamagedthequalityoflife.B.Thelocalsfailtobenefitfromthecitybreakeconomically.C.Thelocalauthoritieslackadequateoperationguidance.D.Theyarereluctanttoshareanythingwithcomingtourists.6.WhatisAirbnbmostprobably?A.Anewtravellingmapwithmorestreetinformation.B.AsolutionbyFonttoimprovethelocallivingquality.C.Asmalltownhavingthesamecomplaintsabouttourism.D.Awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay.7.UndertheconceptofDetourism,whichofthefollowingshouldbeencouraged?A.Developingacitybreakduringon-seasons.B.Shiftingvisitorsfrombusyattractions.C.Attractingmorefirst-timevisitors.D.