廣東省惠州市柏塘中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D2.____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis參考答案：C盡管他很聰明，但是他學(xué)習(xí)不太好．分析句式可知，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是"盡管"，在此句型中有四類(lèi)詞可以放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，如：形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞以及名詞，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．3.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略4.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A5.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A6.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,參考答案：B7.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A8.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略9.Iwas______lostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughly

B．partly

C．a(chǎn)pparently

D．hardly參考答案：A10.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．a(chǎn)rrived,hasbeenaway

D．a(chǎn)rrivedat,hasleft參考答案：A略11.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句【答案】12.---TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomethisyear?---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______gohome,butitdependsonwhetherIcanbuytheticket.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：D13.----“Weretheexaminationsdifficult?”----“Notatall.Infact,Ifound_________.”

A.iteasytodo

B.veryeasytodothem

C.themeasytodo

D.themeasydoing

參考答案：C14.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe

_____out.

A.israining;didn’tcome

B.istorain;won’tstart

C.willrain;haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome參考答案：D15.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——史密斯先生，你能幫一下忙嗎？我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。你盡管放心。mustn’t意為“禁止”，needn’t意為“不需要”，shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示習(xí)慣或傾向性，其否定式won’t是對(duì)此刻和未來(lái)情況的一種否定，結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)正確。16.____successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen_____greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A本題的第一空為特質(zhì)概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)榮耀”，可稱為“家鄉(xiāng)的榮耀”的事情有很多，這是其中一件，故用a.[考點(diǎn)定位]考察冠詞的使用17.Richardson

fromhisstudiesthatgenderequalityisstillalongwayoff.

A．a(chǎn)ccounted

B．concluded

C．resulted

D．confirmed參考答案：B34.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.52.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.53.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.54.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohislife.55.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.參考答案：51.bound

52.separation

53.Considering

54.dimension

55.jungle【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：—你這些天怎么這么坐立不安?—機(jī)票短缺。我們正在努力爭(zhēng)取飛往墨西哥的飛機(jī)座位。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞bound“準(zhǔn)備去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飛往墨西哥的飛機(jī)”。故填bound?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—蘇珊，你知道“英國(guó)退歐”是什么意思嗎?—是的。它指的是英國(guó)退出歐盟，即脫離歐盟。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名詞separation“分離”。故填separation?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：—你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)著名翻譯家徐淵沖嗎？他98歲了還在孜孜不倦地工作。—絕對(duì)！考慮到他的年齡，他過(guò)著非?；钴S的生活。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是介詞considering“考慮到，鑒于”。故填Considering。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—為了適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境并掌握專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，賈森上了夜校?！鹿ぷ鹘o了他激情，給他的生活增添了新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞dimension“維(構(gòu)成空間的因素)”，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填dimension。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—隨著網(wǎng)上商店的興起，蘇州有很多實(shí)體店被關(guān)閉?！@是弱肉強(qiáng)食的法則。你必須足夠強(qiáng)大才能成功。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞jungle“叢林”。故填jungle。三、閱讀理解20.DanBebberisaseniorresearchfellowattheUniversityofExeterinBritain.HesaysresearchhasshownthatwildplantsandanimalsaremovingtowardEarth'sNorthandSouthpolesastheplanetwarms.MrBebberwantedtoknowifthesamethingwashappeningwithorganismsthatattackagriculturalcrops.Heexaminedreportsoffirstsightingsofnewinsectsanddiseasesaroundtheworld.TherecordscamefromCABI-theCentreforAgriculturalBioscienceInternational.Hesaysthegroupbegancollectinginformationfromdevelopingandindustrializedcountriesyearsago.DanBebberandhisresearchteamstudied612differentorganisms-fromvirusesandbacteriatoinsectslikebeetlesandbutterflies.Theyfoundthatsince1960,croppestsanddiseaseshavebeenmovingtowardthepolesatanaveragerateofabout3kilometerseachyear.MrBebbersaysthisputsthemostproductivefarmlandintheworldindanger."Asnewspeciesofpestsanddiseasesevolveandpotentiallytheenvironmentforthembecomesmoreamenableathigherlatitudes,thepressureonthebreadbasketsoftheworldisgoingtoincrease."Farmersfaceotherthreats.Invasivespeciespassedthroughtradearealsocausingproblems.GeneKritskyisanEntomologistattheCollegeofMountSt.JosephinOhio.Hespecialisesinthestudyofinsects.Hesaysclimatechangemayimproveconditionsforsomeinvasivespecies.“ItmeansthatspeciesinotherpartsoftheworldthatmightdowellinwarmertemperaturescannowdowellinthebreadbasketofAmerica.”AnotherEntomologistChristianKrupkeofPurdueUniversitysaystheeffectsofthesechangeswilldependverymuchonthecrop,theinsectandthedisease.Buthesaystheresearchisawarningsignthatpeopleshouldcareaboutclimatechangeanddosomethingaboutit.60.ThepurposeofDanBebber’sresearchwastofind______.A.iffarmlandcouldbemovedtocolderplacesthankstoglobalwarmingB.ifdiseasesandinsectsharmfultocropsweregoingtowardscolderareasC.iforganismsweremovingtothenorthandsouthpolesD.ifthenumberofcroppestswasincr