廣東省揭陽(yáng)市橋柱中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略2.Remembertotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake______difference.A./；a B.the；a C./；the

D.a；the參考答案：A3.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing參考答案：A4.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village參考答案：B5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A6.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的。句意：她對(duì)別人對(duì)她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7.Somestudentsbelievethattheymustreadeverytextslowlyandcarefully,

everyunknownwordandstoppingtoworryaboutit.A．underline

B．underliningC．underlined

D．tounderline參考答案：B8.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A略9.Hisformalstyleofspeakingwas_________totheoccasion.A.appropriate

B.proper

C.admirable

D.typical參考答案：a略10.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C11.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A12.

salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.As

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D13.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略14.Ifyou’rebuyingAdele’slatestalbumfromthestore,couldyouget_______forme?A.such

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略15.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually參考答案：A16.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness

B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sallright參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasaneveninginSeptemberwhenIlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasa19-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeto____21____myundergraduatestudies.Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy____22____andheadedtotheairport____23____tofindagraycarwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,thedriverbegantalkingtome.AsIamadriving____24____myself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.“NevermakeaSarawakian____25____,”hewarned.“Noroadrage（路怒）.Verydangerous!”Notlongintoour____26____thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.Thiscontinuedmoreaggressivelyandmydriverstartedto____27____.Wepulledovertotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona(n)____28____faceasthemanfromthecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmywindow.I____29____itandtriedto____30____asmile.Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewas____31____mytravelbag.It____32____mypassport,returntickets,aswellascashandlettersfortheuniversity.Ihadleftit____33____onthetrolleyattheairportandthismanhadbeentryingto____34____ittomeeversincewehadlefttheairport.Breathingahugesighof____35____,Itookmybagand____36____thisstranger.ThemanwelcomedmetoKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudiesanddroveaway.Thisactofkindness____37____cheeredmeupandthankstothishonest____38____,theinitialself-doubtIhadaboutmydecisionto____39____sofarawayfromhomewas____40____withhopeandexcitement.21.A.referto

B.takeup

C.turndown

D.givein22.A.presents

B.books

C.luggage

D.bike23.A.entrance

B.exit

C.building

D.entry24.A.expert

B.athlete

C.coach

D.enthusiast25.A.nervous

B.angry

C.curious.

D.excited26.A.journey

B.conversation

C.adventure

D.practice27.A.shout

B.cry

C.panic

D.laugh28.A.serious

B.kind

C.honest

D.brave29.A.closed

B.broke

C.lowered

D.knocked30.A.force

B.hide

C.imagine

D.draw31.A.unfastening

B.emptying

C.searching

D.holding32.A.protected

B.displayed

C.contained

D.collected33.A.out

B.over

C.alone

D.behind34.A.pass

B.deliver

C.offer

D.return35.A.doubt

B.regret

C.relief

D.sadness36.A.comforted

B.thanked

C.praised

D.satisfied37.A.regularly

B.normally

C.occasionally

D.instantly38.A.stranger

B.student

C.policeman

D.attendant39.A.live

B.study

C.play

D.work40.A.replaced

B.filled

C.covered

D.crowded參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者去離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方上大學(xué)，下飛機(jī)后找到了自己的校車(chē)。在行程中，后面有車(chē)跟著，燈光在車(chē)后猛烈地閃爍著，司機(jī)驚恐起來(lái)。虛驚一場(chǎng)，原來(lái)作者把他的旅行包忘在機(jī)場(chǎng)的手推車(chē)上了，自從離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)后，這個(gè)人就一直想把它還給作者。作者如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣，我拿起我的包，向這個(gè)陌生人表示感謝。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來(lái)，最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.referto參考，涉及；B.takeup從事，拿起；C.turndown拒絕；D.givein屈服。我是一個(gè)19歲的孩子，從小就在家里長(zhǎng)大，這是我第一次去做本科學(xué)習(xí)?？芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意。22.考查名詞。A.presents禮物；B.books書(shū)；C.luggage行李；D.bike自行車(chē)。我推著行李，前往機(jī)場(chǎng)出口，找到一輛上面有我的大學(xué)名字的灰色的車(chē)。去上大學(xué)當(dāng)然要帶著“行李”，故選C。23.考查名詞。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.building建筑物；D.entry進(jìn)入。我推著行李，前往機(jī)場(chǎng)出口，找到一輛上面有我的大學(xué)名字的灰色的車(chē)。推著行李，自然是去機(jī)場(chǎng)的“出口”，故選B。24.考查名詞。A.expert專(zhuān)家；B.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.coach教練；D.enthusiast熱心家。由于我自己是一個(gè)駕駛愛(ài)好者，我們開(kāi)始談?wù)撈?chē)和駕駛。根據(jù)后面的startedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.可知答案為D。25.考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；.

D.excited感到興奮的。永遠(yuǎn)不要讓沙瓦基人生氣，”他警告說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文的“Noroadrage（路怒）可知答案為B。26.考查名詞。A.journey行程，旅行；B.conversation談話(huà)；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.practice慣例。在我們的旅程中，汽車(chē)的燈光在我們的身后閃爍著。根據(jù)后面的thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.可知是在“行程”中，故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.shout喊叫；B.cry哭；C.panic驚慌；D.laugh大笑。這種情況持續(xù)的更猛烈，我的司機(jī)開(kāi)始恐慌起來(lái)。根據(jù)continuedmoreaggressively可知司機(jī)開(kāi)始“驚慌”，故選C。28.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；B.kind和藹的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；

D.brave勇敢的。我的心怦怦地跳著，但我試著擺出一副勇敢的面孔，因?yàn)槟禽v車(chē)的人走了過(guò)來(lái)，走到我的身邊。根據(jù)but可知后面的內(nèi)容與but前面的Myheartwaspounding是相反的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第8小題，根據(jù)but可知后面的內(nèi)容與but前面的Myheartwaspounding是相反的。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.broke打破；C.lowered降低；D.knocked敲打。我放低車(chē)窗，勉強(qiáng)露出一個(gè)微笑。故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.hide躲藏；C.imagine想象；D.draw繪畫(huà)。我放低車(chē)窗，勉強(qiáng)露出一個(gè)微笑。故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。A.unfastening放松；B.emptying倒空；C.searching搜索；

D.holding舉辦，握住。我低頭看著他的手，看見(jiàn)他正拿著我的旅行包。故選D。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.protected保護(hù)；B.displayed展覽；C.contained包含；D.collected收集。包里有我的護(hù)照、回程票，以及大學(xué)的現(xiàn)金和信件?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。33.考查介詞。A.out在外面；B.over在---之上；C.alone單獨(dú)；D.behind在---后面。我把它忘在機(jī)場(chǎng)的手推車(chē)上了，自從我們離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)后，這個(gè)人就一直想把它還給我。leavebehind留下，丟棄，故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.pass通過(guò)；B.deliver遞送；C.offer提供；D.return歸還。我把它忘在機(jī)場(chǎng)的手推車(chē)上了，自從我們離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)后，這個(gè)人就一直想把它還給我。故選D。35.考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.regret后悔；C.relief救濟(jì)，減輕；D.sadness悲哀。我如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣，我拿起我的包，向這個(gè)陌生人表示感謝。根據(jù)前面的Myheartwaspounding可知答案為C。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.comforted安慰；B.thanked感謝；C.praised稱(chēng)贊；D.satisfied使?jié)M意。我如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣，我拿起我的包，向這個(gè)陌生人表示感謝。故選B。37.考查副詞。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.normally正常地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.instantly立刻。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來(lái)，多虧了這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的陌生人，我對(duì)自己在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代。故選D。38.考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.student學(xué)生；C.policeman警察；D.attendant隨員，隨從。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來(lái)，多虧了這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的陌生人，我對(duì)自己在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代。故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.live居住；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.play玩；D.work工作。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來(lái)，多虧了這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的陌生人，我對(duì)自己在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代?？芍@里指到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去“學(xué)習(xí)”，故選B。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A.replaced替代；B.filled填滿(mǎn)；C.covered覆蓋；D.crowded擁擠。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來(lái)，多虧了這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的陌生人，我對(duì)自己在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代?？芍颂幹赶Ｍ团d奮“取代”了最初的自我懷疑，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe

‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilydonebyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”60.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interest

B.distance

C.difference

D.separation61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.62.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.1essrespectforparentsfromchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents63.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.A.followthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havemuchdifficultychangingtheirideas參考答案：BDBA19.閱讀表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分10分）IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetween