Test1一、交際用語（1’*10）1.Howareyou,Bob?_______________Ted.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.---你好嗎，鮑勃？---我很好，特德。2.Thankyouforyourhelp._________________A.Mypleasure.B.NevermindC.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.---謝謝你的幫忙。---我很榮幸。3.Hello,I’mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______.A.callmyCharles.B.callmeatCharles.C.callmeCharles.D.callCharlesme.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。4.Paul,______________?Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.WhatisthepersonoverthereB.Who’stalkingoverthereWhataretheydoingWhichisthat---鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。Hi,Tom,howiseverythingwithyou?_______________,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit.B.Hm,nottoobad.C.Thanks.D.Prettyfast.---你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？---還不錯，你呢?6.That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!__________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.---你穿的這件裙子很美麗。---噢，謝謝，我昨天買的。7.Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_____________Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.Ha…h(huán)a,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.---昨天你為什么不來參與我的生日晚會？---不好意思，我太太出了個交通事故。Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?________________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.---歡迎回來，旅行還不錯吧？---噢，太棒了！天天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光。Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?________________Ihatetheweatherhere.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.Yeah,thanksforcoming.]D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.---好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我現(xiàn)在在一家書店兼職。Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._______________A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly.C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!---瑪琳，我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？二、閱讀理解（2’*15）Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增長賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國，革命陷入了一個艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。11.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么？A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.法國大革命12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下那件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.國家經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關押在哪里？A.InVersailles.B.InAustriaC.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個詞是什么意思？A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下那個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)在美國，一般不習慣天天很早打電話給某個人。假如你很早打電話給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時候，那就說明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻解決。晚上十一點以后打電話也是同樣的意思。假如一個人在睡覺的時候接到電話，那他肯定覺得這是一件事關生死的大事。打電話的時間也顯示事情的重要限度。在社會生活中，時間起著非常重要的作用。在美國，假如在宴會三四天前才受到邀請，那受邀者就會認為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時候做約定被認為是很愚蠢的，由于約好一個星期以后的事情很容易忘掉。所以時間的意義在不同的地方是不同樣的。因此，來自不同文化背景的人之間就會產(chǎn)生誤會。舉個例子，準時在美國社會是受到高度認可的。假如某些人不準時，就會被認為不禮貌或不夠負責任。在美國，沒有一個人會把一次商務活動和等待一小時聯(lián)系起來，這太不禮貌了。一個人假如遲到五分鐘，就要作出解釋，也許這還不夠。16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______________以下哪項表達了本文的中心思想？A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.世界各地時間在社會生活中所起的作用。17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?________________根據(jù)本文，假如你在某人睡覺時間打電話給他，意味著什么？A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.這是一件事關生死的大事18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?假如你想約你的朋友，以下哪個時間是比較恰當?shù)?？A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthenightD.at4:00am下午4點。19.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)本文，以下哪項陳述是對的的？A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeopleformdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.準時在美國社會是受到高度認可的。20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat________________從本文我們可以得出A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinthedaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.世界各地的時間觀念是不同的。Passage3Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有也許是每個人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場合，其別人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。假如你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊急忙走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是由于他們非常愛惜時間，并且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomere-turnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為”短保險絲”。假如我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不斷地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念因歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于商務合作伙伴，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是不久進入正題。21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_________以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對他們的商務合作伙伴不禮貌。22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means_________第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思？A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift要首要考慮的。23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague___________美國人評價他們的商務合作伙伴是根據(jù)A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________本文重要講了A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike美國人是如何愛惜時間的。25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis_______________從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective欣賞的。三、詞匯與結構（1’*20）26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into史密斯專家已經(jīng)答應幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother我們家離火車站大約一英里左右，并且中間房子不多。28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up汽車開到轉角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients一般一個成功的律師一天要接待好幾個客人。30.Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham?A.feeB.tripC.fareD.cost到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？31.ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s________A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss布朗專家在一家墨西哥餐廳請學生吃飯。32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus湯姆，你拿你的文獻在干什么？我歷來沒見到這么亂過。33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.A.changeBturnC.runD.go假如她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食有所改變。34._________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between在獨立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國時英國的一個殖民地。35.Youshouldn’t________yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費時間；你今晚得完畢學校得作業(yè)。36.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。37.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？38.Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。39.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidDdidI我歷來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。40.John’sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學校里教數(shù)學。41.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost每年都有數(shù)以千計的人由于不小心駕駛而在車禍中喪身。42.Theyoungladycomingovertous_______outEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯過了。44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它具有大量的脂肪。45.Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing不管雪下的多大，兩個小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來趕回了家。四、完形填空（1’*10）Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.___46theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,__47__toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir（繼承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot__48___ambitious（野心勃勃的）,tooknopartintheirarguments.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor__49___ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The__50___twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage__51__acareer.He__52asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasinvariablyunpunctualatrehearsalsandwasaccordingly__53____withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof___54____hisprofession,butalwaysputoff___55___adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.從前有個富商，他有三個兒子。無論他們合適碰到，兩個大的，也就是一對雙胞胎，都要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵。而最小的一個，沒有絲毫的野心，從不加入他們的爭吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時，他們的父親為他們每個人提供了一筆足夠的收入，但除此以外，必須經(jīng)濟獨立。雙胞胎中的老大，由于相貌杰出且個性鮮明，決定當演員。他加入了一個小型的戲劇公司，擔任了一些小角色，但他排練總時不準時，同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢很少，所以重要靠他父親給他的錢生活。他偶爾會想要換個工作，但總是下不了決心，因此變得越來越煩躁，越來越迷茫。46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleast