英語：選修7-unit3-under-the-sea-grammar課件(新人教版)語態(tài)時態(tài)

主動形式

被動形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing形式V-ing的用法：

1.作主語

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★___________(raise)yourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners.

對一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的?！颻___________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilled

2.作表語

☆

Teachingislearning.

教學(xué)相長．☆Myhobbyis__________(make)

modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.makingnotbeingallowed

3.作賓語

V-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語,也可作介詞的賓語?！颳ewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我們會珍惜你的來信。★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof____________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining注意：

在avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston等后只接V-ing形式作賓語。4.作定語

＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.＊Thefarmers____________(work)inthefieldsaretired.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking5.作狀語◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,__________(read)ChinaDaily.◆______________(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.◆__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.readingWorkingBeingasked6.作賓語補足語:●Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.●Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_____________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsingingEx.1P22beingattackedbeingheldupbeingincludedbeingacceptedbeingtoldbeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowedbeingthrownaboutEx.1P64beinginvitedbeingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingawardbeingshoutedatbeingtoblamedEx.21.hadbeencancelled2.couldhavebeenmadebyBen3.weretakentothebeachandintroducedtosomeoftheirfriendsbythehosts.4.aretendedtobeproducedbydirtylivingconditions.5.isbeingusedasacarpark6.wasseenenteringthehousewithknivesPractice1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB2.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC5.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingB6._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Beentold

D.TellingA但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等動詞之后作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義，但如果用不定式則用被動式。例如：

Theflowersinthegardenwantwatering．花園里的花需要澆水了。（比較：Theflowersinthegardenwanttobewatered．）

That‘soneofthosequestionsthatreallydon’tneedanswering．那是一個那種真的不需回答的問題。（比較：Thequestionsdon‘tneedtobeanswered．）

2）在（be）worth后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表示被動意義。例如：他的提議值得考慮Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.此句可轉(zhuǎn)換成：Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.

Fillintheblanks:_________(turn)totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.2.___________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.3._______________(finish)hiswork,Henrywenthome.4.________(learn)newwordsisuseful.TurningBeingaskedHavingfinishedLearning5.Hedisliked_____________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.6.Iapologizefor________________(not,wait)foryou.7._________________(not,receive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.8.____________________(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.beinginterruptednothavingwaitedNothavingreceivedHavingbeengiven9.Ididn’tmind___________(leave)athome.10.Thehousewants_________(clean).11.Hecameinwithout_________(ask).12.________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.beingleftcleaningbeingaskedHavingbeenshown鞏固練習(xí)：1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedC2.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffC3.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingC4.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.TotakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingC5.—Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.—That’allright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowB6.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD7.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledD8.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftC9.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto___theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginD10.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,___constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flyingD11.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC13.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___thestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetoldB14.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___them.A.correctB.CorrectingC.correctsD.tocorrectB15.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and____.A.he’dliketocollectcoinaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasureD鞏固練習(xí):16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparingB17.___yourhomework,youmustn’tlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.Whentodo

C.WhendoingD.WhenyoudoingC18.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedC19.___theidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.A.Notlearning

B.NeverhavinglearnedC.HavingnotlearnedD.HavingneverlearnedB20.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.A.causingB.tocauseC.causedD.havingcaused21